Toxicologie

<p>Applications Alginic Acid is used in the synthesis of tissue engineering, or vesicles for drug delivery.<br>References Augst, A. et al.: Macromol. Bio. 6, 623 (2006); Chen, S. et al.: J. Contorl. Rel., 96, 285 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.<br>References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Trifloxystrobin Acid is a foliar fungicide.<br>References Kolosova, A., et al.: Talanta, 162, 495 (2017); Luo, X., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr, PagesAhead of Print (2019); Wang, C., et al.: Environ. Monit Assess., 187, 1 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Carmoterol is a highly potent β2-selective adrenoceptor agonist having a long-lasting bronchodilating effect.<br>References Abagyan, R., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 235, 983 (1994), Matsukawa, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 245 (1998), Cole, P., et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 4, 590 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Usnic Acid Sodium acts as an antibacterial and antifungal agent, and are often seen used in cosmetics and facial application chemicals.<br>References Ferrarese, L. et al.: Cosm. Tech. et al.: 11, 25 (2008); Coiffard, C. et al.: Annal. Pharm. Dranc., 57, 392 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Rasagiline. A selective irreversible MAO-B inhibitor. Rasagiline is an Antiparkinsonian agent.<br>References Rabey, J.M., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 23, 324 (2000), Glezer, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 472, 173 (2003), Youdim, M.B.H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 1635 (2003), Chen, J.J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 878 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Impurity USP Cefdinir Related Compound A Sodium Salt<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (2(R)-2-[(Z)-2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetamido]-2-[(2RS,5RS)-5-methyl-7-oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-2-yl]acetic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Cefdinir (C242670), a Cephalosporin antibiotic structurally similar to Cefixime (C242800).<br>References Kamimura, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 25, 98 (1984),Yamanaka, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 38, 1738 (1985), Guay, D.R.P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 30, 485 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of L-(-)-Menthol (M218875), the natural form of Methanol.<br>References Eccles, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 46, 618 (1994), Feng, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 173, 101 (2007), Dempsey, D., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 76, 64 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glecaprevir is an antiviral drug used in the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1-6, of special interest for the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease also suffering from HCV.<br>References Kwo, P., et. al.: J. Hepatol, 67, 263 (2017)Gane, E., et. al.: N. Engl. J. Med, 377, 1448 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Linezolid N-oxide is a derivative of Linezolid (L466500), an oxazolidinone antimicrobial that is used to treat infections against gram-positive bacteria, especially those that are drug-resistant (such as Vancomycin [HCl: V096500] resistant enterococci). Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.<br>References Dennis, L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002); Clemett, D. &amp; Markham, A.: Drugs, 59, 815 (2000); Gonzales, R., et al.: Lancet, 357, 1179 (2001); Tsiodras, S., et al.: Lancet, 358, 207 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications An analog of labelled Sildenafil; a novel pyrazolopyrimidinethiones as PDE5 inhibitor.<br>References DeBono, R., et al.: Pharm. Technol., 26, 72 (2002), Blok-Tip, L., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 737 (2004), Liang, Q., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 305 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Chlorpyrifos (C425300).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Barron, M.G., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 12, 1469 (1993), Tang, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 1201 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine can be used as reactant/reagent in preparation of N-phenylsulfony-N'-pyrimidinylureas as herbicides.<br>References Hamprecht, G., et al.: Ger. Offen., DE 4322726 A1 19950112 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phensuximide is an anticonvulsant drug, used in the treatment of neurological disorders stemming from the brain. Antiepileptic.<br>References Ferrendelli, J. et al.: Annals Neuro., 5, 533 (1979); Bruno-Blanch, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 2749 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxydiazinon is an organophosphorus pesticide.<br>References Xu, H.: Shijie Nongyao, 29, 42 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Applications Alodane (cas# 2550-75-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetraoctyltin was coupled to C-H bonds of 2-aryl- and 2-benzyl-substituted 4,4-​dimethyl-​2-​oxazolines and pyridines to give the benzene ring-​alkylated products in good yields by using 5 mol % Pd(OAc)​2 as the catalyst.<br>References Chen, X., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 78 (2006).<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Alanine is a naturally occurring beta amino acid. β-Alanine is formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil (D449990) and carnosine. β-Alanine is also the rate-limiting precursor of carnosine, as a result supplementation with β-alanine increases the concentration of carnosine in muscles.<br>References Derave, W. et al.: J. Appl. Physiol., 103, 1736 (2007); Xia, J.-F. et al.: J. Chrom. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 977, 1930 (2009); Artioli, G.G. et al.: Med. Sci. Sports Exer.,42, 1162 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atorvastatin EP Impurity D<br>Applications O-Methyl Atovaquone (Atorvastatin EP Impurity D) is a Atovaquone derivative that shows protozoacidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum.<br>References Danoun, S., et. al.: Heterocycl. Commun., 5, 343 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methyl-2-pentanol is used in the synthesis of 4-quinolone derivatives as high-affinity ligands for the brain GABAA receptors. Also used in the preparation of antimycotic imadazoles, as antifungals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lager, E. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2526 (2006); Heeres, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 22, 1003 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Molinate (M486477), which is a herbicide that is used to control broad-leaved and grassy plants in rice and other crops (1,2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Nacher-Mestre, J. et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem. 2014 Mar 12;62(10):2165-742. Sugrue, E. et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015 Apr;81(7):2612-24.<br></p>

<p>Applications Diofenolan is a pesticide, an insect growth regulator. Diofenolan has been developed as a Juvenile hormone agonist for insect pest control<br>References Fan, C., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 98, 130 (2015); Abe, R., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 159, 44 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications E/Z mixture of Fenaminstrobin is used as a fungicide.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Hydroxypyridine-2-thione Zinc is a fungicide; used in preparation of UV antibacterial and mildew-proof topcoat with better yellowing resistance and wear resistance.<br>References Feng, S., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2021);<br></p>

<p>Applications Octanoic Acid-13C4 is an isotopic analog of Octanoic Acid (O237880), which is found naturally in the milk of various mammals. Its esters can be used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. It is also an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer. Caprylic acid is also used in the treatment of some bacterial infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lide, D. R., et al.: CRC Handbook chem. Phys., 70th Ed. (1990); Beare-Rogers, J., et al.: Pue Appl. Chem., 73 (4), 685 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyldecyldimethylammonium Chloride is a biocide.<br>References Lee, M., et al.: Appl. Micro. Biotech., 87, 1109 (2010); Campanac, C., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Ch., 46, 1469 (2002); Shen, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 62, 116 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Piribedil is an antiparkisonian agent that acts as a dopamine agonist. Piribedil also displays α2-adrenergic antagonist properties. Piribedil has also been shown to counteract age-related memory impairment by improving memory and attention as well as increasing the velocity of psychomotor reactions and lability of nervous processes.<br>References Millan, M.J. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 297, 876 (2001); Gobert, A. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 305, 338 (2003); Bochkarev, V.K. et al.: Zh. Nevrol. Psikhiatr. Im. S.S. Korsakova, 105, 46 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Valifenalate is used in antibacterial compositions and method for controlling of plant disease with improved effect, fungicides preparation and phytosanitary treatments with fungicides.<br>References Gonnzalez-Alvarez, M., et al.: Food Chem., 131 826 (2012); Ogawa, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2016), WO 2016194971 A1 20161208<br></p>

<p>Applications Semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic; related to Erythromycin A. Antibacterial.<br>References Langtry, H.D., et al.: Drugs, 56, 273 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benmijunzhi is fungicidal compounds containing Fubenmixuanan and Strobilurin.<br>References Wei, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tilmicosin-d3 is the labeled analogue of Tilmicosin (T440500), a macrolide antibiotic structurally related to tylosin. Antibacterial.<br>References Debono, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 42, 1253 (1989); Ose, E.E., et al.: Vet. Rec., 123, 367 (1988); Morck, D.W., et al.: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 202, 273 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Norfloxacin (N681000).<br>References Uno, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 2929 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Amitrole (A633380). Herbicide; plant regulator.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wilson, V., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 69 (2002), Laville, N., et al.: Toxicology, 228, 98 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor; structurally similar to amprenavir. Antiviral. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Koh, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3123 (2003), Arasteh, K., et al.: AIDS, 19, 943 (2005), Surleraux, D.L.N.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1813 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A nonsedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic.<br>References Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009), Inomata, N., et al.: J. Dermatol., 36, 224 (2009), Carvajal, A., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 85, 481 (2009), Yamashita, S., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 6, 48 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol-3,4,5-d3 is a useful isotopically labeled compound of 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (D461500)<br></p>

<p>Applications It inhibits PDGFR tyrosine kinase with IC50=83nM. It is useful for the treatment of inflammation and as an anti-proliferative agent. Dual action VEGFR &amp; Raf inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Leuner, C., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 50, 47 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrimorph is a novel fungicide.<br>References Yan, X., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2720 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Avilamycin is an antimicrobial agent used against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus.<br>References Flora, D. et al.: J. Coastal Life Med., 3, 193 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pexidartinib Hydrochloride is RTK inhibitor. It can be used in pharmacological activity, therapeutic use, and biological study of inhibition of colony stimulating factor-1 receptor improves antitumor efficacy of BRAF inhibition.<br>References Mok, S., et al.: BMC Cancer, 15, 1, 2015<br></p>

<p>Applications Dieldrin is a stereoisomer of Endrin. Used as an insecticide.Potential occupational carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kearns, C.W., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 42, 127 (1949), Gaines, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Mesalazine EP Impurity L<br>Applications The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.<br>References Moore, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 794 (1997), Zhao, Y., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 216, 205 (1998), Fiorentino, A., et al.: J. Agric.Food Chem., 51, 1005 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pinic Acid (Diastereomeric Mixture) can be used to prepare pinic acid diamides as herbicides.<br>References Zou,R., et al.: Guangxi Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban, 36, 463 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Metaflumizone is a semicarbazone insecticide that works by blocking sodium channel in target insects resulting in paralyzation associated with blocking nerve activity. Metaflumizone is useful as a heartworm control treatment.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhang, Zhe,, et al.: J. Integrat. Agri. 11, 1145 (2012); Kuhn, D., et al.: Modern. Crop. Protect. Compound., 3, 1273 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dazomet is a as fumigant used for the control of brown root rot disease. Dazomet was shown to be a possible agent in preventing pest incursion in agriculture, gardening and agroforestry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fu, C.H., et al.: Pest. Mange. Sci., 68, 959 (2012); Liberatore, L., et al.: Water. Air. Soil Poll., 223, 4751 (2012); Sande, D., et al.: Int. J. Enviro. Res. Pub. Health., 8, 4649 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Extremely Hygroscopic<br>Applications Nabam (Hydrate) is used a fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Virk, K.S., Gemawat, P.D.: Pesticides, 15, 25 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Applications A nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist.<br>References Gladek, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 16847 (1989), Han, X., et al.: Cancer Res., 52, 1360 (1992), Williams, G., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 14, 315 (1993),Coradini, D., et al.: Anticancer Res., 14, 1059 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Estriol 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is a metabolite found in the urine of pregnant women.<br>References Simkins, A., Worth, H.G.J., Anals Clin. Biochem., 12, 233 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anhydrovinblastine showed significant cytotoxic potential against a panel of human cancer cell lines and significant activity against the human H460 non-small cell lung carcinoma tumor xenograph in mice.<br>References Koiso, Y., et al.: J. Antibiot., 51, 418 (1998), Olver, I., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 43, 1829 (2007), Shao, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5061 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Applications Propamocarb-N-oxide is an impurity of Propamocarb (P758460), a carbamate fungicide used in the agriculture industry.<br>References Judelson, H., et al.: Mol. Plant Pathol., 7, 17 (2005), Grunwald, N., et al.: Phytopathol., 96, 1397 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tolvaptan. It is a selective, competitive arginine vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist used to treat hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels) associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).<br>References Paterna, S., et al.: Eur. J. Heart Fail, 2, 305 (2000), Udelson, J., et al.: Circulation, 104, 2417 (2001), Goldsmith, S., et al.: J. Am. Coll Cardiol., 46, 1785 (2005), Schrier, R., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 2099 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Imatinib Mesylate is a metabolite of Gleevec, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor which is highly specific for BCR-ABL, the enzyme associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and certain forms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Schindler, T., et al.: Science, 289, 1938 (2000), Drucker, B.J., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 1031 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrimitate is an organophosphorus pesticide.<br>References Askew, J., et al.: Analyst, 94, 1117 (1969), Gao, L., et al.: Zhongguo Weisheng Jianyan Zazhi, 23, 535 (2013), Zvinavashe, E., et al.: Chemosphere, 75, 1531 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tebufenozide is a synthetic nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist used in pesticide formulations (1) that causes premature molting; novel insect growth regulator (2,3,4) specific to lepidopteran species. Drinking water Contaminant Candidate List 3 (CCL3) as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Jordan T, et al.: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug;394(8):2257-66 2. Vianna U. Et al.: Ecotoxicology. 2009 Feb;18(2):180-6. 3. Rose, G. et al. Food. Chem. 2009 Dec;117(4) pp634-6404. Wang, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009 Mar 25;57(6):2162-73.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled 1,3-Phenylenediamine (P319835). 1,3-Phenylenediamine is used in the foaming-type hair dye composition.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kano, K., et al.: Biochim. Biophys Acta, 509, 289 (1978), Yu, Z., et al.: Mol. Membr. Biol., 15, 59 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-Hydroxy-4’,5-diacetamido-diphenyl Ether is used in the synthesis of novel benzimidazoles as potent inhibitors of TIE-2 anf VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase receptors. Angiogenesis therapeutic agent.<br>References Hasegawa, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4453 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dapagliflozin-D5 is a labelled analogue of Dapagliflozin (D185370), a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption and is used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes.<br>References List, J., et al.: Diabetes Care, 32, 650 (2009); Meng, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1145 (2008); Wilding, J., et al.: Diabetes Care, 32, 1656 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antilipemic; reducing lipid levels in the blood.<br>References Webb, S., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 142, 157 (2003), Calabuig, C., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 278, 111 (2004), El-Gindy, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 43, 196 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Veratric Acid, a derivative of Protocatechuic Acid. Veratric Acid is a reagent used in the production of antimicrobial agents, antifeedants, and a variety of other biologically active compounds.<br>References Alissandrakis, E. et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 229, 365 (2009); Spaccini, R. et al.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 41, 1164 (2009); Narasimhan, B. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 689 (2009); Pereira, L. et al.: J. Biotechnol., 139, 68 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ametoctradin acts as a pesticide, and is used in fomulations of insecticides and fungicides.<br>References Hu, M. et al.: Food. Chem., 175, 395 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Halosulfuron-methyl<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N’-cyano-acetamidine is an Acetamipride-Metabolite. It also performs insecticidal and neuroblocking activities in animals.<br>References Kiriyama, K., et al.: J. Pest. Sci., 28, 17 (2003); Gbylik-S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B: Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 990, 132 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexaflumuron is an benzoylphenylurea based chitin synthesis inhibitor used against Ephestia figulilella.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sun, C.X., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 89, 868 (2012); Khajepour, S., et al.: J. Insect. Sci., 12, 102 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-Quizalofop Ethyl is a post-emergence herbicide for control of grassy weeds in broad-leaved crops. Herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Corbett, T., et al.: Cancer Res., 42, 1707 (1982), Branda, R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 38, 3521 (1989), Corbett, T., et al.: J. Exper. Therap. Oncol., 1, 95 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Abiraterone is a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.<br>References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389 (2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Folate-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase; rapidly and extensively metabolized to its more potent polyglutamate derivatives. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jodrell, D.I., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 28, 331 (1991), Jackman, A.L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1277 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope Labelled analogue of Erythritol, a sugar alcohol used as a food additive.<br>References Leisso, R., et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem., 61, 1373 (2013); Hillmann, H., et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem., 60, 9974 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenthoate is an organothiophosphate insecticide used against lepidoptera and houseflies.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Strempel, S., et al.: Envrion. Toxicol. Chem., 32, 1187 (2013); Zhao, Q. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 4765 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used in the preparation of indolizine compounds for use in antifungal combination therapy.<br></p>

<p>Applications A M1 muscarinic agonist designed as an innovative therapy for Alzheimer’s disease.<br>References Wanibuchi, F., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 187, 476 (1990), Court, J.A., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 52, 423 (1991), Ladner, C.J., et al.: J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 57, 719 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methylfluoranthene is an environmental pollutant that has been found to be a mutagen.<br>References Wise, S.A., et. al.: Environ. Int., 11, 147 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Anastrozole Monoamide Impurity<br>Applications Anastrozole Monoamide is a derivative of Anastrozole (A637425), an aromatase inhibitor. Used as an antineoplastic.<br>References Plourde, P.V., et al.: Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 30, 103 (1994), Buzdar, A.U., et al.: Cancer, 79, 730 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications An Epinephrine (E588585) derivative formed in injection solutions and eye drops during sterilization and storage of L-Epinephrine Bitartrate.<br>References De Mol, N.J. et al.: Pharmac. Week., 117, 1 (1982); Liu, C. et al.: Yao. Fen. Zaz., 2, 200 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Duloxetine Phthalamide Impurity<br>Applications (S)-Duloxetine Phthalamide is an impurity of (S)-Duloxetine present with enteric polymer hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) in dosage formulations.<br>References Jansen, P.J., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 87, 81 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclizine is a piperazine derivative with anti-emetic activity that is useful in the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness. Antiemetic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kuntzman, R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 158, 332 (1967), Walker, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 4, 301 (1996), Dumasia, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 32, 795 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Prucalopride is a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist used effective for chronic constipation, but is not currently approved in the U.S. Prucalopride is approved for the treatment of chronic constipation in Europe.<br>References Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008), McKinnell, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5330 (2009), Shah, N., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 103, 1746 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>