Toxicologie

Applications N-Decarboxymethylated Indoxacarb is used in HPLC determination of DCJW in rat plasma and also has its application to pharmacokinetics studies
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhang. H., et al.: Chromatographia, 66, 493 (2007);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Clarithromycin 9-Oxime is an impurity of Clarithromycin (C559750), a macrolide antibiotic.
References Stephanic, V. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 719 (2011); Chen, X. et al.: Zhong. Yao., 17, 32 (2008);

Applications 2-Methylsulfonyl-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid is a Benzoic acid (B203900) derivative and is also a metabolite of Isoxaflutole (I918140), a herbicide used for the control of broadleaf and grass weeds in corn and sugarcane crops.
References Beltran, E., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 51, 146 (2003); Lin, C., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 51, 8011 (2003); Pallett, K., et al.: Pest. Biochem. Phys., 62, 113 (1998)

Applications γ-Aminobutyric Acid-d6 is the isotope labelled analog of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (A602920); an important inhibitory neurotransmitter. Foods contain γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) at an amount that shows immediate effect of suppressing autonomic nerve activity related to blood pressure increase. γ-Aminobutyric Acid reacts with isothiocyanates to produce thioureas which have antifungal activity.
References Lowry, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265 (1951), Gerlach, M., et al.: Brain Res., 741, 142 (1996), Choi, D., et al.: J. Neurobiol., 23, 1261 (1992)

Applications 5-Chloro-2-furancarbonyl Fluticasone Furoate is a Fluticasone Furoate(F599510) raw material impurity which is a synthetic corticosteroid derived from fluticasone for treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis.
References DeWester, J., et al.: Allergy Asthma Proc., 24, 331 (2003), Hughes, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 2337 (2008), Meltzer, E., et al.: Clin. Drug Investig., 29, 79 (2009),

Applications Erythromycin Lactobionate is an antibiotic used to reduce the prevalence of drug resistant bacteria as well as keeping constant the efficacy of other antibacterial drugs.
References Kiso, S. et al.: Anticanc. Res., 20, 2827 (2000); Broad, J. et al.: Brit. J. Pharm., 168,1859 (2013); Itoh, Z., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 863(1984)

Applications Triethyl Phosphorothioate, is a widely used organophosphorus insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhou, Q., et al.: Atmospheric Environ., 43, 4163 (2009);

Applications Antibacterial.
References Taha, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 1218 (2008), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),

Applications Tebuconazole is an ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor present in most pesticide formulations (1,2). Various uptake is observed in plants (3). Drinking water Contaminant Candidate List 3 - CCL 3 as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Grimalt S. et al.: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2015 Apr;407(11):3083-912. Gent, D. et al.: Plant Dis. 2003 May:87(5) p591-5973. Wang, C. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 2007 Jan:87(1) p1-8

Applications Labelled Eltenac (E507000). A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
References Allen, A., et al.: Gut, 21, 249 (1980), Tobin, T., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 9, 1 (1986),

Applications Chlorsulfuron blocks the biosynthesis of valine [72-​18-​4] and isoleucine [73-​32-​5] in plants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Thomas, R.: Plant Physiol., 75, 827 (1984);

Applications (±)-Fluazifop is a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Walker, K.A., et. al.: Biochem. J., 254, 307 (1988); Hajslova, J., et. al.: J. Chrom., 438, 55 (1988)

Applications 3H-4,7a-Methanocyclohept[3,3a]indeno[5,4-b]oxete Benzenepropanoic Acid derivative is an analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500) and has weak antimitotic activity.
References Chen, S.H., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 7679 (1992)

Applications Medication used to alleviate joint and muscle pain.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sen, M., et al.: Eur. J. Gen. Med., 7, 49 (2010), Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010),

Applications Rabeprazole-d4 is the labeled analogue of Rabeprazole (R070500), a partially reversible gastric proton pump inhibitor.
References Morii, M., and Takeguchi, N.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 21553 (1993); Yasuda, S., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 32, 466 (1994); Cloud, M.L., et al.: Dig. Dis. Sci., 43, 993 (1998)

Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It can be used to prepare pyridine carboxamides as palm site inhibitors of HCV NS5B polymerase. It can also be used to synthesize pyrazolylcarboxanilides as Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel inhibitors.
References Cheng, C., et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 1, 466 (2010); Yonetoku, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 9457 (2008)

Applications Labelled Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid 3-Sulfate (G641270). A bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.
References Parmentier, G. , et al.: Steroids, 30, 583 (1977), Tserng, K.Y., et al.: Lipids, 13, 479 (1978),

Applications Carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Knize, M.G., et al: Envir. Health Perspectives, 67, 17 (1986), Stavric, B., et al.: Fd. Chem. Toxic., 31, 981 (1993), Sugimura, T., et al.: Mutation Res., 290, 43 (1993), van Herwaarden, A.E, et al.: Cancer Res., 63, 6447 (2003),

Applications Bifenazate-d5 is the labelled analogue of Bifenazate (B383021), which is a selective miticide for the control of a variety of mite pests on crops. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
References Sipes, N.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 878 (2013); Sbartai, I., et al.: Adv. Environ. Biol., 6, 2249 (2012);

Applications PSI-6130 is an experimental treatment for hepatitis C. PSI-6130 is a member of a class of antiviral drugs known as nucleoside polymerase inhibitors. PSI-6130 inhibits the hepatitis C virus RNA dependant RNA polymerase called NS5B.
References Clark, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5504 (2005); Stuyver, L., et al.: Antiviral Chem. Chem., 17, 79 (2006)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Mefruside is a diuretic used for the treatment of edema and hypertension.
References Johansen, A., et al.: Euro. J. Epidemiol., 27, 63 (2012); Hasegawa, Y., et al.: Blood. Press. Supple., 1, 10 (2010);

Stability Not Stable in hot solution
Applications Muscarinic receptor antagonist. Bronchodilator.
References Haddad, E.-B., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 45, 899 (1994), Donohue, J. F., et al.: Chest, 122, 47 (2002), Profita, M., et al.: Allergy, 60, 1361 (2005), Dusser, D., et al.: Eur. Respir. J., 27, 547 (2006),

Applications Labelled Tolperisone, a muscle relaxant.

Applications Profenofos is a broad-spectrum organophosphorous pesticide that is used widely in cotton fields for insect control (1). Acetylcholinesterase inhibiting organophosphoric pesticide (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Martin, T. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol. 2003 Apr;96(2):468-74.2. Kushwaha, M. et al.: J Environ Qual. 2016 Sep;45(5):1478-1489.

Applications Parathion-methyl is an derivative of Parathion (P192220), an organophosphate insecticide used on cotton, rice and fruit trees. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sykes, M., et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 61, 4205 (2013); Sipes, N.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 878 (2013);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Omeprazole metabolites.
References Hoffmann, K., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 14, 341 (1986), Andersson, T., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 36, 521 (1993),

Impurity Pilocarpine Hydrochloride EP Impurity C
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Isopilocarpic Acid is a degradation product of Pilocarpine (P441500).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Szepesi, G. et al.: Pharmazie, 38, 94 (1983); Bundgaard, H. et al.: Int. J. Pharmac., 10, 281 (1982);

Applications (2-Nitrophenyl)phosphoric triamide is used in the preparation of N-phenylphosphoric acid triamides derivatives as agents for regulating or inhibiting enzymatic urea hydrolysis.
References Benini, S., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 239, 61 (1996), Witte, C., et al.: Plant Physiol., 128, 1129 (2002), Krajewska, B., rt al.: Bioorg. Chem. 35, 355 (2007),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein as a cell-permeable non-fluorescent probe. It is de-esterified intracellularly and turns to highly fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein upon oxidation.
References Lebel, C., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 5, 227 (1992), Kjaer, M., et al.: Lipids, 43, 813 (2008), Baron, C., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4185 (2009),

Applications Pre and post emergence foliar absorbed herbicide for winter weed control in cereal crops; carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor.
References Conte, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 4766 (1998),

Applications A labelled metabolite of S-propylcysteine.
References Jones, A.R., et al.: Xenobiotica, 10, 827 (1980), 25) Ramu, K., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 8, 515 (1995), Krause, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1013 (1997), Powley, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 1448 (2003),

Applications Glutaric Acid-1,5-13C2 (cas# 1185108-16-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Paclobutrazol-(phenyl-d4) is the labeled version of Paclobutrazol (P133000), which is a triazole fungicide used as an plant growth retardant in inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis.
References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Wu, C.W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 843 (2013)

Applications Reagent used in the preparation of antifungal agents and MDMA analogs.
References Obase, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 30, 462 (1982), Zacchino, S., et al.: J. Nat. Products, 62, 1353 (1999),

Applications PhIP (A617000) derivative. Carcinogen.

Applications (3aR,4R,6S,6aS)-4-[[(1,1-Dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-(1-ethylpropyl)-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydro-4H-cyclopent[d]isoxazole-6-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate used in the synthesis of peramivir (P285500), a neuraminidase inhibitor developed as an antiviral agent for the treatment of influenza.
References Hansen, T., et al.: Europ. J. Med. Chem., 58, 22 (2012);

Applications Labelled Candesartan, an angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.
References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993); Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994);

Applications A urease inhibitor.
References Zaman, M., et al.: Soil Biol. Biochem., 41, 1270 (2009), Giovannini, C., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 4883 (2009),

Stability Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 2-O-Methyl-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic Acid is a model compound for studies of binding of influenza virus hemagglutinin and metal ions.
References Sauter, N.K., et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 8388 (1989), Sharon, N., et al.: Science, 246, 227 (1989), Nagy, J.O., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35 (23), (1992), Knibbs, R.N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268 (25), 18524 (1993)

Applications Labelled Tamoxifen (T006000). A nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist of interest in the treatment of some forms of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is a protein kinase C inhibitor, and induces apoptosis in human malignant glioma cell lines.
References Sutherland, R., et al.: Nature, 267, 434 (1977), Lerner, L., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 4177 (1990), Love, R., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 20 2559 (2002),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Grifolic Acid is a selective partial GPR120 agonist. Grifolic Acid induces ERK and [Ca2+]i responses in cells expressing GPR120, but has no effects on those expressing GPR40.
References Hara, T. et al.: Naun. Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 380, 247 (2009); Sun. Q. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 78, 804 (2010);

Impurity Azithromycin EP Impurity M
Applications Azithromycin (A927000) impurity. A degradation products of Azithromycin.
References Anon., et al.: Pharmaeuropa, 13, 750 (2001),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Used in the preparation of indolizine compounds for use in antifungal combination therapy.

Impurity Rifaximin EP Impurity F
Applications Rifamycin O (Rifaximin EP Impurity F) is a Rifaximin intermediate.
References Vohra, R., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 11, 851 (1989), Bacchi, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2319 (1998),

Applications Prednienic Acid is a glucocorticoid steroid. It is used to synthesize various anti-inflammatory compounds such as macrolactonolides by conjugating Prednienic Acid with macrolides.
References Tomaskovic, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 321 (2013);

Applications Swep

Applications Metsulfuron-methyl is an organic micro-pollutant.
References Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009)

Applications Acridine analog. DNA intercalating agent.
References Hansch, C. et al.: Compr. Med. Chem. 2, 703 (1990)

Applications Mancozeb is a mixture of Maneb (M163500) and Zineb, a manganese and zinc (1:1) complex mixture with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Mancozeb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Mancozeb has a broader and more effective fungacidal activity than either of its component on their own. Mancozeb also significantly enhances the copper activity against several bacteriosis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tang, M. et al.: Turang Tong., 41, 1365 (2010); Navneet; M. et al.: J. Ind. Botan. Soc., 74, 19 (1995); Lecigne, P. et al.: Phytoma, 531, 13 (2000);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Empagliflozin is a novel, potent and selective SGLT-2 inhibitor. It improves glycaemic control syndrome in diabetic rats.
References Thomas, L., et al.: Diabetes. Obesity. Metabol. 14, 94 (2012); Grempler, R., et al.: Diabetes. Obesity. Metabol., 14, 83 (2012);

Applications Apixaban-d3 is labelled Apixaban (A726700) which is a potent, direct, selective, and orally active inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. It is a potential new oral coagulant that may be useful prevention of venous thromboembolism in total hip, knee replacement orthopedic surgery and stroke in treatment of patient with venous thromboembolic disorder or with atrial fibrillation.
References Luettgen, J.M. et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 26, 514 (2011); Glanis, T. et al.: J. Thromb. Thrombol., 31, 310 (2011); barrett, Y.C. et al.: Thromb. Haemos., 105, 181 (2011);

Applications Cefsulodin is a third generation cephalosporin (C258750) antibiotic designed specifically for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.
References Newall, C.E., et al.: Comprehen. Med. Chem., 2, 609 (1990); Zhao, W.H., et al.: J. Med. MIcrobiol., 57, 974 (2008); Goto, H., et al.: Jap. J. Antibio., 61, 209 (2008);

Applications Carbetamide-D5 is the labelled analogue of Carbetamide (C178028). Carbetamide is used in the determination of pesticides.
References Jia, W., et al.: Journal of Chromatogr. A., 1395, 160-166 (2015)

Applications o-Isopropoxyphenol is used in the synthesis of α1-adrenoreceptor antagonist activity of tamsulosin analogues. Also used in the preparation of 5-HT1A receptor agonists.
References Sagratini, G. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5800 (2010); Franchini, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2017 (2010);

Applications DEET is an Insect repellent.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
References Gilbert, I.H., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 48, 741 (1955), Ambrose, A.M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1, 97 (1959), Blomquist, L., Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 41, 235 (1977), Yeung, J.M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 16, 600 (1988),

Applications Pyrisoxazole is a novel fungicide, inhibitor of Sterol 14α-demethylase.
References Chen, F., et al.: Plant Dis., 96, 416 (2012); Chen, F., et al.: Sci. Rep., 4, 6473 (2014);

Applications A vasodilator.
References Varga, J., et al.: Mol. Immunol., 28, 641 (1991), Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005),

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications trans-Crotoxyphos is an organophosphorous insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nillos, M.G., et. al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 26, 1949 (2007); Miller, J.A., et. al.: J. Control Release, 8, 73 (1988)

Applications Larotaxel (RPR 109881A) is a taxane analog with a broad spectrum of activity and different toxicity profile and with the possible advantages of surpassing some mechanisms of resistance and penetrating into the CNS.
References Kurata, T., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 18, 3164 (2000), Kemper, E., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 40, 1269 (2004), Nyman, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 7785 (2005),

Applications Colestilan, is a copolymer of 2-methyl-1H-imidazole and epichlorohydrin, and a bile acid sequestrans, that can be used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and dyslipidemia.
References Handelsman, Y., et al.: Diabetes Care, 34, S244 (2011);

Applications Potent, selective inducer of phase II detoxification enzymes with anticarcinogenic properties. Occurs naturally in broccoli. It was found to inhibit chemically induced mammary tumor formation in rats. Antitumor agent.
References Zhang, Y., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89, 2399 (1992), Shikita, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 341, 725 (1999), Wittich, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 3296 (2002), Lee, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 224, 171 (2005),

Applications Fosetyl Aluminum is a fungicide. It is highly inhibitory in vitro against several species of Phytophthora.
References Fenn, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 74, 606 (1984); Matheron, M., et al.: Plant Disease, 84, 454 (2000)

Applications Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Antiglaucoma agent.
References Lippa, E.A., et al.: Ophthalmology, 98, 308 (1991); Wang, R.-F., et al.: Arch. Ophthalmol., 109, 1297 (1991); Whikehart, D., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol., 7, 195 (1991); Sjoquist, B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 745 (1998);

Applications Zinc Thiozole is a fungicide.
References Domagalina, E., et al.: Fresenius' Zeitschrift fuer Analytische Chemie, 207, 411-14 (1965);

Applications Isotope labelled intermediate in the synthesis of Desloratadine (D290250), an nonsedating-type histamine H1-receptor antagonist.
References Kreutner, W., et al.: Arzneimittel-Forsch., 50, 345 (2000), Salmun, L.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 22, 613 (2000), Agrawal, D.K., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10, 547 (2001),

Applications: Used as agricultural fungicide.
Dangerous Goods Info: Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Levinskas, G.J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 3, 127 (1961), Ross, R.G., et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci., 49, 655 (1969),

Applications Ophthalmic anticholinergic. Mydriatic.
References Blessel, K.W., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 565 (1974), Krapivinsky, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 270, 29059 (1995), Bedingfield, J., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 309, 71 (1996), Jin, W., et al.: Biochemistry, 38, 14294 (1999), Kew, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 104, 233 ( 2004), Bertaso, F., et al.: J. Neurochem., 99, 288 (2006),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Deethylterbutryne is a pollutant. It is photocatalytic degradation product of herbicide Irgarol (I764100), which is photosynthesis inhibitor.
References Konstantinou, I., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 398 (2001); Thomas, K., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 293, 117 (2002); Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009);

Applications 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide (cas# 32428-71-0) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Bensulide, is an organophosphate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used as an herbicide (1) in the protection of crops through pesticides (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Lisker, E. et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2011 Oct;87(4):355-60.2. Pinkerton, T. et al.: Methods Mol. Biol. 2012;847:11-23.

Applications Used to stimulate root formation of plant clippings. Suitable for plant cell culture tested.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Handa, A., et al.: Plant Physiol., 69, 514 (1982), Polanco, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 162, 817 (2002), Rzepka-Plevnes, D., et al.: J. Food Agric. Environ., 5, 194 (2007),

Impurity Ropivacaine EP Impurity A
Applications (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine (Ropivacaine EP Impurity A) is used as a local anaesthetic used for epidural and intrathecal anaesthesia.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tullar, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 891 (1971), Schmidt, A., et al.: Pharm. Res., 22, 2121 (2005),

Applications Thiodicarb is used as an insecticide (1,2). May cause systemic organ toxicity in mammals as tested in Wistar rats (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Powell, J. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol. (1986) 79 (5): 1343-1346.2. Armes, N. et al.: Pest Man. Sci. 1992. Jul:34(2);355-3643. Dias, E. et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 2013;76(9):533-9.