Toxicologie

<p>Applications (2E)-3-[4-(Acetyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-propenoyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of target compound of Feruloyl Arabinofuranoside; Also, it is an intermediate used in the synthesis of 3-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid (F308980), which is a phenolic acid with potential antioxidant and antifungal activities. Secondary metabolite in the coffee brewing process.<br>References Miyake, Y., et al.: Kenkyu Hokoku Wakaya Ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta, 2009, 6 (2010); Dzamic, A. et al.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 51, 407 (2013); Stalmach, A. et al.: Food. Func., 5, 1727 (2014); Matei, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12105 (2012); Dokli, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 24, 785 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methoxy Cefadroxil is an impurity of Cefadroxil (C235750), a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial.<br>References Buck, R.E., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 11, 324 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications The active metabolite of Irinotecan (carboxylate form). SN-38 lactone and carboxylate may be considered pharmacokinetically distinct agents.<br>References Billecke, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1335 (2000), Teiber, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 66, 887 (2003), Ashley, G., et al.: J. Antibiot., 57, 224 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gallocatechin ethanol is an antioxidant with free radical scavenging ability; a potential cancer chemopreventive agent. It inhibits the growth and adherence of P. gingivalis onto the buccal epithelial cells. An epimer of (-)-Epigallocatechin (E588940).<br>References Guo, Q. et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1427, 13 (1999); Sakanaka, S. et al.: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 60, 745 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desdecanoyl, N-(Undecanoyl) Dapotmycin is an impurity of Daptomycin (D193350), cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic derived from a fermentation product of Streptomyces roseosporus; disrupts plasma membrane function in gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial.<br>References Allen, N.E., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 1093 (1987), Tully, F.P., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 8, 1223 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(3-Hydroxypropoxy) Propyl Benzoate is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[[[(1R)-2-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]-D-alanine is a metabolite of Tenofovir (T018500), an acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue and reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is used as an anti-HIV agent. Antiviral.<br>References Shaw, J.-P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997); Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 20(3'-Oxo-caspofungin) Triflate Salt is derived from Pneumocandin B0 (P645300), which is the major analogue of a family of lipopeptides isolated from several species of several different genera, such as Cryptosporiopsis, Glarea and Pezicula. Pneumocandin B0 is a potent antifungal and acts by inhibition of the synthesis of β-(1,3)-D-glucan, an essential component of the cell wall of susceptible fungi.<br>References Schwartz, R., et al.: J. Antibiot., 45, 1853 (1992); Petersen, L., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 62, 263 (2003), Petersen, L., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 62, 263 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxychloroquine O-Sulfate Sodium Salt is an analogue and potential metabolite of the antimalarial drug Hydroxychloroquine (H916900). Studies suggest that there is increased uptake and retention of Hydroxychloroquine O-Sulfate in blood of rheumatoid arthritis subjects. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Lucherini, T. et al.: Recenti Prog. Med., 33, 446 (1962); Mueting, D.: Nature, 195, 1003 (1962);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of aryl sulfonamides as selective carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rosatelli, E., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3422 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications (5R)-Flucloxacillin N4-Acetyl Penilloic Acid is an impurity of Flucloxacillin (F419200), a new semisynthetic penicillin.<br>References Markovich, M., et al.: Antibiot. Med. Biotekhnol., 31, 603 (1986); Rahman, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 1721 (1993); Silva, D., et al.: Med. Biol. Res., 37, 963 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Silodosin Dimer 7-Cyano Benzoate is used in the process for preparation of considerably pure Silodosin. Silodosin (S465000) is an α1a-adrenoceptor antagonist. It is used in treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy.<br>References Gangwar, K. S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 31 pp. (2016); Kawabe, K., et al.: BJU Int., 98, 1019 (2006);<br></p>