Toxicologie

Applications Herbicide used to control the spread of weedgrass.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Haith, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 6496 (2010), Jabran, K., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12, 335 (2010), Rahaman, S., et al.: Environ. Ecol., 28, 1 (2010),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Acrylamide.
References Bjellaas, T., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 100, 374 (2007), Doerge, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 169, 34 (2007), Hartmann, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 6061 (2008),

Applications Bacitracin is a peptide antibiotic effective against gram-postive bacteria. Bacitracin is an inhibitor of peptidoglycan synthesis. Bacitracin disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis by inhibiting dephosphorylation of lipid pyrophosphate. Bacitracin also strongly inhibits proline endopeptidase from human muscle.
References Ward, J.B. et al.: Biochem. J., 141, 227 (1974); Anastasi, A. et al.: Biochem. J., 290, 601 (1993); Daly, D.J. et al.: Biochem. Soc. Trans., 13, 1161 (1985); Weinberg, E.D. et al.: Antibiot. Ber., 90, (1967);

Applications N-Isopropyl quaternary salt of Atropine. Nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator.
References Groeben, H., et al.: Anesthesiology, 85, 867 (1996), Haddad, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 127, 413 (1999), Barnes, P. J., et al.: Chest, 117, 63S (2000),

Applications δ-Ketoendrin is an isomerization product of Endrin (E555530), a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide that produces hepatic and neurologic toxicity. Endrin is also known to produce hyperexcitability of the human central nervous system that could result in convulsions. δ-Ketoendrin is an endocrine disrupting compound that has been found in human fetal and newborn tissues.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Burton, W.B., Pollard, G.E.: B. Environ. Contam. Tox., 12, 113 (1974); Bagchi, M., et al.: Arch. Env. Contam. Toxicol., 23, 1 (1992); Coble, Y., et al.: JAMA, 202, 489 (1967); Eisler, R. & Edmunds, P.: Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 95, 153 (1966); Cappiello, A., et. al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 406, 2779 (2014)

Applications 3-Isopropylphenyl Methylcarbamate is a potential human-safe insecticide against the malaria mosquito.
References Hartsel, J. A., et al.: Bioorg. Medicinal Chem. Lett., 22, 4593 (2012); Naik, P. K., et al.: SAR QSAR Environ. Res., 20, 551 (2009); Shang, Z., et al.: Nongyaoxue Xuebao, 2, 17 (2000)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Labelled Thiamethoxam (T344180). A neonicotinoid insecticide. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have probelms returnign home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Used in Cannabis testing.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Oliver, J., et al.: J. Environ. Horticult., 28, 135 (2010), Ghosh, A., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 34, 35 (2010), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Insecticidal, acaricidal, and fungicidal combinations of carboxamides and other pesticides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dugo, G., et al.: Food Chem., 16, 435 (2005), Caldas, E., et al.: Toxicology, 222, 132 (2006), Cabras, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 2244 (1997), Wilkinson, C., et al.: Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 31, 30 (2000),

Applications Isotope labelled Ammelide (A633650), which is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast R. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10. 2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit. Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Applications An isotopically labelled metabolite of halopropanes; also the metabolite of 2 glycosylnitrosoureas (RFCNU and RPCNU).
References Madelmont, J.C., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 10, 662 (1982), Barr, D.B., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 22, 96 (1998),

Applications Pyrasulfotole (P847008) is a 4-hydroxyphenylppvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor herbicide, used in controlling post-emergence weeds in small grains cultures.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Analgesic (narcotic). Preparation by electrolytic reduction of Morphine.Controlled substance (opiate).
References Buchwald, M.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 71, 197 (1941), Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Keith, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 19021 (1996), Pawar, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 563, 92(2007),

Applications Carbapenem is an antibiotic and antibacterial.
References Sunagawa, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 519 (1990), Hurst, M., et al.: Drugs, 59, 653 (2000),

Applications Diamidafos is a useful building block and a pesticide whose residues are sometimes found in fruits and vegetables.
References Kaewsuya, P.; et al.: J. Agric. Food. Chem., 61, 2299 (2013).

Applications A carnitine ester which was tested for its ability to inhibit protein kinase C (PKC).
References Sakata, K., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 23, 505 (1989), Fulceri, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 325, 423 (1997), Yu, L., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 286, 1 (998),

Applications Captan is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor acting as a fungicide (1), often added to pesticide mixtures to control diseases among fruits, vegetables. Detected through verious analytical techniques involving pesticide residues such as MS-PD and GC-MS (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Nesakumar, N. et al.: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2015 Jun;407(16):4863-8.2. Lagunas-Allue, L. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010 Oct;398(3):1509-23

Applications Direct Blue 6 is a deep blue azo dye used in textiles however contributes to environmental pollution and potentially reproductive toxicity.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.
References Wu, S. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 1840 (2013); Wang, P. et al.: J. Alloys. Comp., 701, 759 (2017);

Applications γ-Aminobutyric Acid-d6 is the isotope labelled analog of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (A602920); an important inhibitory neurotransmitter. Foods contain γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) at an amount that shows immediate effect of suppressing autonomic nerve activity related to blood pressure increase. γ-Aminobutyric Acid reacts with isothiocyanates to produce thioureas which have antifungal activity.
References Lowry, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265 (1951), Gerlach, M., et al.: Brain Res., 741, 142 (1996), Choi, D., et al.: J. Neurobiol., 23, 1261 (1992)