Toxicologie

Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)

Applications p-Cresol Glucuronide, is a metabolite of o-Cresol (C781910), which is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.
References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012); Goerge, G., et al.: Xenobiotica, 17, 1293 (1987),

Applications Coumatetralyl is used as an anticoagulant rodenticide. Coumatetralyl is widely used to control rodent populations.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Jones, A., et al.: Bull Environ. Contain Toxicol., 56, 8 (1996), Brakes, C., et al.: J. Appl. Ecol., 42, 118 (2005), Giraudoux, P., et al.: Environ. Res., 102, 291 (2006),

Applications Xanthohumol is found in the hop plant Humulus Lupulus. Xanthohumol decreases inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis during the healing of skin wounds in type 1 diabetic rats.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Costa, R., et. al.: J. Nat. Prod., 76, 2047 (2013) Yuan, Y., et. al.: Eur. J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 53, 55 (2014)

Applications Neuroleptic agent related structurally to thiothixene. Antipsychotic; neuroleptic agent; dopamine receptor antagonist.
References Nielsen, et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 32, 363 (1973), Post, M.L., et al.: Nature, 256, 342 (1975), Peuch, et al.: Neuropharmacology, 20, 1279 (1981),

Applications Diclosulam is used as a broadleaf herbicide that is used to control weeds in soybean and peanut crops. Diclosulam is applied either preplant or preemergence in order to maintain maximum control of weed growth.
References Grichar, W., et al.: Crop Protect., 23, 1145 (2004); Lancaster, S., et al.: Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Ed. Soc., No vol. given, No pp. given, (2006); Sheppard, B., et al.: Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc., 50, 161 (1997)

Applications Dichlorobenzenamine is used in the synthesis of effective inhibitors of plant δ1-pyrroline-4-carboxylate reductase. Also used in the preparation of anti-tumor agents based upon diaryl urea derivatives.
References Forlani, G. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 61, 6792 (2013); Zhai, X. et al.: Molecules, 18, 2904 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Pirlimycin Hydrochloride (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a semi-synthetic lincosaminide antibiotic; structural analog of Clindamycin. Antibacterial.
References Ahonkhai, V.I., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 21, 902 (1982); Qadri, S.M.H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 36, 42 (1983); Birkenmeyer, R.D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 216 (1984);

Applications Pigment Violet 23 is an organic pigment found in various colourings such as tattoo inks, visual art and archeological objects. Pigment Violet 23 is also used in the preparation of nano silica-filled color resists.
References Persechino, S.; et al.: Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 206, 547 (2019); Domenech-Carbo, M. T.; et al.: ChemTexts, 2, 1 (2016); Lee, C.; et al.: Adv. Polym. Tech., 31, 163 (2012).

Applications Labelled Octopamine (O239750). A biogenic amine that is the phenol analog of Noradrenaline. It is a neurosecretory product found in several vertebrates and invertebrates. Adrenergic.
References Pisano, et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 43, 566 (1960), Breen, C.A., et al.: Nature, 303, 716 (1983)

Applications Fluoxetine (F597100) derivative.
References Cashman, J. et al.: Bioorgan Med. Chem. 17, 337 (2009)

Applications Candesartan Cilexetil-d11 is the labeled analogue of Candesartan Cilexetil (C175580), is an ester prodrug; hydrolized in vivo to the active carboxylic acid. Used in treatment of congestive heart failure. Antihypertensive.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Shibouta, Y., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 114 (1993), Ogihara, T., et al.: Clin. Ther., 16, 74 (1994)

Applications Dexmedetomidine is an α2-Adrenergic agonist; (+)-isomer of Medetomidine; sedative; analgesic.
References Rajala, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 1, 219 (1994), Jalonen, J., et al.: Anesthesiology, 86, 331 (1997), Talke, P., et al.: Anesth. Analg., 85, 1136 (1997), Bhana, N., et al.: Drugs, 59, 263 (2000),

Applications Pyribambenz-Propyl is used in methods and formulations for preventing downward migration of agricultural materials.
References Essig, Kenneth J., et al.:PCT Int. Appl., (2020);

Applications Isotope labelled (+)-Isomenthone is an isomer of (-)-Menthone. (-)-Menthone is a constituent of the essential oils of pennyroyal, peppermint, Pelargonium geraniums, and others. It is also a naturally occurring pesticide.
References Zhang, Q., et al.: Pest Management Science, 69, 542 (2013); Weimin, Y., Shijie Nongyao, 30, 33 (2008);

Impurity Acetazolamide EP Impurity G
Applications 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol is a thiadiazole derivative with antibacterial acitivity used in the preparation of herbicides as well as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. (Acetazolamide EP Impurity G)
References Li, Z. et al.: Ying. Huax., 5, 54 (1988); Supuran, C. et al.: Rev. Roum. Chim., 40, 1227 (1995);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Analgesic (narcotic). Controlled substance (opiates).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gruber, G.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 99, 312 (1950), Abdel-Monem, M.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 494 (1972),

Applications An isotopically labelled, orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole.A representative lot was 88% d5, 12% d4 with no d0. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M., et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),

Impurity Cefotaxime Sodium EP Impurity A
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Cefetamet is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and the active agent of Cefeamet pivoxil (C242780) after hydrolysis.
References Bryson, H.M., et al.: Drugs., 45, 589 (1993); Sharma, R.K., et al.: Asian. J. Biochem. Pharmaceut. Res., 1, 443 (2011); Waters, N.J., et al.: Drug. Metabolism. Disposit., 38, 1159 (2010);