Acides carboxyliques

2-[(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)amino]nicotinic acid is an arylpropionic acid that has been designed for the treatment of cancer. It is a neutral compound that can be crystallized or sterilized and then injected or implanted into tissues. The compound can be used as a diagnostic tool to target specific tissues in the body by using iontophoresis or organic solvents. 2-[(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)amino]nicotinic acid interacts with chlorine ions to form a chloride derivative, which is then transported through the tissue. This process can be reversed by adding an acid solution to the tissue, which will cause the chloride ions to break down into hydrogen and chloride ions.

D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium is a homologue of D-glyceric acid and is used in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. It binds to the active site of phosphatases and prevents them from hydrolyzing phosphate groups, which are critical for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The chemical stability and the availability make this compound an excellent candidate for biochemical studies. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium has been shown to be essential in biological function, as it functions as a substrate for many metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, and fatty acid biosynthesis. The molecule is also involved in a number of biochemical reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes. Mutational studies have shown that organisms without this compound will not survive.

Domoic acid is a neurotoxin that has been shown to induce neuronal death in vitro and in vivo. Domoic acid inhibits the activity of ligand-gated ion channels, which increases the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. This toxin also induces mitochondrial membrane potential loss, causing apoptosis. Domoic acid binds to the NMDA receptor and blocks glutamate binding. It also inhibits ATP synthase by competing with ADP for binding sites on the enzyme's F1 portion. Domoic acid has low potency as a neurotoxin because it does not readily cross the blood-brain barrier or enter cells via passive diffusion.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Sci

It is used as an alternative to DMDHEU (formaldehyde releasing cross- linking agent). This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item

Methyl cyclopentanecarboxylate This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the

1-Cyclohexene-1-acetic acid used as pharmaceutical intermediate. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU referenc

4-(Methoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid is used as pharmaceutical intermediate. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / i

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

1-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid is an intermediate in benzoic acid anaerobic decomposition by methanogenic consortium. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The o

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Sci

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Sci

2-Pyridylacetic acid is an organic compound that is found in the urine of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. It is associated with a high risk of colorectal cancer and has been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation in a number of studies. 2-Pyridylacetic acid inhibits the reaction of picolinic acid with lactic acid, which is a mechanism for the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This compound also has inhibitory properties against the activity of phosphofructokinase. 2-Pyridylacetic acid can be quantified using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods that are based on chemical ionization or electron impact ionization. It can also be detected by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The sample preparation involves hydrochloric acid extraction followed by concentration and derivatization.

Please enquire for more information about Methyl 1-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Cyclosporin A is a cyclic non-hydrolyzable glycol ester that inhibits the production of cytokines and inflammatory mediators by binding to specific intracellular receptors. Cyclosporin A acetate is an inactive prodrug that is converted to active cyclosporine in the liver. Cyclosporin A acetate has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, as well as atopic dermatitis. Cyclosporin A acetate is used orally and usually taken with food or milk to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. The oral dosage form of this drug contains saccharose as a diluent and surfactant, which reduces the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.

5-Doxyl stearic acid is an agonist of the G protein coupled receptor. It has been shown to activate energy metabolism in human neutrophils and HL-60 cells, as well as guanine nucleotide binding and transmembrane transport. 5-Doxyl stearic acid was found to have no significant effect on the regulation of cellular membrane fluidity or on the permeability of biological membranes. It also has no significant effects on human erythrocytes, human serum, or human plasma. This compound is a cyclic peptide with a magnesium salt that can be used for fluorescent probe studies and has been used to develop a model system for studying G protein coupled receptors.

L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is a cell nucleus pressor that has been shown to stimulate locomotor activity in rats. It is a highly selective agonist at the 5-HT2 receptor, which is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and feeding behaviour. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide also stimulates cholinergic and serotonergic systems. This drug also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is an antimicrobial agent that can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria resistant to erythromycin. The antimicrobial effect of this drug is due to its ability to bind to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity.

L-malic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound that can be found in many fruits and vegetables. It is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle as well as a key component of the Krebs cycle. L-malic acid has been shown to have antiseizure and anti-inflammatory effects, and also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. L-malic acid is synthesized from sodium carbonate and lactic acid by reacting with a mineral acid such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, or nitric acid. This reaction produces hydrogen gas, water, and l-malic acid. L-Malic Acid is also used for production of monoclonal antibodies against various targets, including human cells.

Cholic acid sodium salt is a bile acid sodium salt, which is primarily derived from the bile of mammals. It functions as a surfactant that facilitates the emulsification of fats and lipids, enhancing their subsequent absorption and digestion. This compound plays a critical role in the synthesis and regulation of cholesterol in the body.

5-Iodo-2,3-dimethoxybenzoic acid (5IMB) is a synthetic chemical that is used as a radiolabeled substrate for the synthesis of dopamine. The 5IMB is a substrate for the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which converts it to 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA). The intensity of the signal emitted by 5IMB increases with the increase in concentration of dopamine. It can be used as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for dopamine receptors in the brain. The kinetic and uptake properties of 5IMB are different in various regions of the brain, such as striatum and caudate putamen. This difference can be measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and flow rate.
5IMB has been shown to have anti-oxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge peroxide radicals.

3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid is a plant-derived compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids. 3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid also blocks the synthesis of leukotrienes and thromboxanes, which are involved in inflammation as well as allergic reactions and asthma. 3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid is used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, or dermatitis. This compound can be obtained from plants like Dracaena fragrans (also known as Madagascar dragon tree) or ethnomedicine sources such as the African shrub Anthranilic acid. 3,4-Dimethylcinnamic acid can be synthesized by cross coupling with alkyl halides, ultraviolet irradiation of anthranils with uv

Lipoic acid, reduced (LAR) is a naturally occurring compound that is found in many living organisms. It has been used to study the mechanisms of DNA binding and protein oxidation. Lipoic acid, reduced has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. The rate constant for LAR is 10-3 M-1s-1 at 25°C and pH 7.0, which can be measured using a polymer composition method. This compound also has an optical sensor and chemiluminescence method that are able to measure the rate constant and determine its concentration.

3-Amino-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a synthetic compound, which has been shown to inhibit the activity of trypanothione reductase. This inhibition of the enzyme causes an increase in the level of intracellular trypanothione, which is then acetylated by ATP sulfurylase and converted to trypanothione. 3-Amino-4-nitrobenzoic acid is also a potent inhibitor of fxa, which is a coagulation factor necessary for blood clotting. The active site of 3-amino-4-nitrobenzoic acid contains two nitroarenes that are responsible for its antithrombotic properties.

Iralukast Na is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that prevents bronchoconstrictor response. It binds to the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and blocks the binding of leukotrienes, which are potent bronchoconstrictors. Iralukast Na also blocks the activity of inflammatory cells and reduces bowel inflammation. Iralukast Na has been shown to be effective in treating asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and other autoimmune diseases.

2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to be a matrix effect agent in the kidney bean extract. It is also used as a nutrient solution in synchronous fluorescence and hydroxyl group. 2-Naphthoxyacetic acid can be used as an analytical method for sodium citrate, dispersive solid-phase extraction, nitrogen atoms, and acid complex. The optical sensor can be used for low light surface methodology. Fluoroacetic acid is a chemical compound that has been shown to have analytical properties similar to 2-Naphthoxyacetic acid.

5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid is a synthetic organic compound that is used to make dyes and paints. It has toxic properties and can cause irritation of the skin or lungs. The mechanism of its toxicity is not known, but it may be due to the formation of reactive oxygen species in the body or the inhibition of monoamine oxidase. 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid exhibits dose-dependent toxicity with increasing doses resulting in more severe reactions. It also has a high potential for long term carcinogenicity.

Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate is a phorbol ester that inhibits the activity of protein kinase C. It binds to the response element on DNA and blocks RNA synthesis, leading to cell death. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human squamous cells in culture, which may be caused by its ability to inhibit the cell cycle. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the production of cytokines such as interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs).

18-(tert-butoxy)-18-oxooctadecanoic acid is a fatty acid-based linker providing hydrophobic anchoring. In standard biological conditions, it is non-cleavable.

3-Chloro-4-toluic acid is a quinone, which is derived from 3,4-dichlorotoluene. It has been shown to bind to nuclear receptors and act as a retinoic acid linker. This compound is also used in the synthesis of organic compounds by desorption in an acidic environment, followed by methyl esterification with an alcohol. 3-Chloro-4-toluic acid can be converted into zirconium chloride or hydrotalcite through chlorination or hydrochlorination. The resulting product can be used for dispersive solid-phase extraction methods.

3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an organic compound that has a chemical structure that includes a phenyl group substituted with a chlorine atom. 3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of many drugs, and it is used to make the monosodium salt, which is a common form of this drug. 3-Chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is one of the chemicals that has been shown to have physiological effects on humans and other animals. The most notable effect for humans is that it can be converted into cancerous cells by radiation. In addition, 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid has been shown to have chemotherapeutic properties against prostate cancer cells and infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1). This chemical also exhibits immunomodulatory properties when administered system

Indole-3-lactic acid is a plant hormone that is produced in the leaves of the plant when they are under stress. It has been shown to have activity against bowel diseases and metabolic disorders. Indole-3-lactic acid has been isolated from plants like Caproicum album, which is used in vitro to measure its effect on caproic acid production. This compound has also been detected in human serum and wastewater treatment. Indole-3-lactic acid inhibits tryptophan degradation by competing with indolecarboxylase for substrate. The effect of indole-3-lactic acid on dextran sulfate and glomerular filtration rate was studied using a rat model, where it was found that it had no significant effects.

Eslicarbazepine acetate is an anticonvulsant drug that has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency of seizures. It is a prodrug and is metabolized by esterases to form the active form, eslicarbazepin acetate. Eslicarbazepine acetate inhibits glutamate release by acting on the glutamate transporter, which prevents depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to inhibition of epileptic activity. Eslicarbazepine acetate also decreases brain levels of GABA and increases levels of polyamines such as spermidine and spermine, which are neuroprotective. There are some reports of hepatic impairment when eslicarbazepine acetate is used with other drugs that are metabolized through this organ (e.g., valproic acid).
Eslicarbazepine acetate can cause chemical stability issues when exposed to light or air due to oxidation reactions. It may also react

3-Nitrophthalic acid is an organic compound that has been used in biological studies. It has been shown to bind to DNA and RNA, which may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the nitrogen atoms. 3-Nitrophthalic acid is synthesized by reacting sodium carbonate with trifluoroacetic acid, resulting in a carboxylate group. This compound has photochemical properties and can be used as a photosensitizer for the treatment of certain forms of cancer. 3-Nitrophthalic acid reacts with oxygen and generates singlet oxygen, which results in cellular damage.

Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is an inhibitor of the enzyme cytochrome P450. It binds to cytochrome P450 in a competitive manner and inhibits the oxidation of other molecules, such as steroids and fatty acids. Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. This compound is able to suppress the formation of reactive oxygen species by inhibiting the activity of cytochrome P450. Homogentisic acid gamma-lactone also possesses antifungal properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, which is an important component for fungal cell membranes.

Acetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester is a reactive compound that reacts with lysine residues in proteins. It is used as an analytical reagent and chemical intermediate. Acetic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reacts with carbonyl groups to form Schiff bases, which are then reacted with amino groups on the protein molecule to form acyl-amino adducts. This reaction can be followed by analysis using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or mass spectroscopy.

Saxalin acetate is a noreugenin compound that has been isolated from the roots of Saxifraga sarmentosa. It has a chemical composition of C29H42O2 and a molecular weight of 412. It is an active component in the plant which can be used to investigate its pharmacological effects on human cells. Saxalin acetate has been shown to have potential as an anti-inflammatory drug and antioxidant, as it inhibits the production of prostaglandins and nitric oxide in leukocytes. This may be due to its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 and lipoxygenase activity, respectively.

2-Sulphoterephthalic monosodium (2-SPM) is a zirconium oxide that is synthesized by reacting 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with hydrochloric acid in the presence of 2-aminoterephthalic acid. It has been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 5-hmf from glucose in aqueous media. This product also exhibits strong protonation properties and can be used as a hydrogen bonding donor. The fluorescence properties of 2-SPM have also been studied, which may lead to its potential use as a supramolecular fluorescent probe.

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate is a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease. It is a chemical that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It can be found in the bile, which is made from cholesterol and secreted into the small intestine with fat-soluble substances. Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate has been shown to induce necrotic cell death in vitro, which may be due to its ability to activate nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), leading to increased production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The bioavailability of taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate has been shown to be greater than that of other bile acids in vivo. This bile acid also has protective effects against bacterial translocation because it chaperones bacterial cells and prevents them from attaching to the epithelial cells lining the intestines. Taurocholic acid sodium salt hyd

2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)propanoic acid (TFMP) is a fluorine-containing monomer that can be synthesized in an efficient method. TFMP is a resistant strain and has been shown to react with amines, carbonyls, and carboxylic groups. It can be copolymerized with other monomers to form polymeric materials. TFMP is a fluoride monomer that exhibits properties similar to perfluoroalkyl methacrylate monomers.

N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid is a synthetic compound that is used in the treatment of lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and other types of cancer. It is a dry powder that can be taken orally or subcutaneously. N-Boc-(R)-Nipecotic acid binds to p53 mutations and inhibits DNA synthesis. This drug has been shown to reduce the size of tumors in mice with subcutaneous tumors and has been found to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro. The development of this drug was rationalized on the basis of fluorescence profiles.

4-Acetoxymethylbenzoic acid is a chemical compound with the formula CH3CO2C6H4O2. It is a white solid that reacts with butyric acid to form 4-acetoxybutanoic acid. The reaction may be carried out in a sealed tube at room temperature, and the product precipitates as the reaction proceeds. This chemical can also be used in the synthesis of polystyrene through the nitration process. Nitrate, butanoic acid, terephthalic acid, and solvents are some of the reactants required for this process.
The following is an example of one possible product description:

(R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is a β-amino acid that is involved in the biosynthesis of other amino acids. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on lymphoblast cells and to be an intermediate in the synthesis of dioncophylline, a calcium-mobilizing agent. (R)-3-Aminobutanoic acid is also an intermediate in the formation of crotonic acid, which is involved in the synthesis of butyric acid. This compound has been shown to have catalytic activity with a variety of organic reactions because it can act as both a base and a nucleophile. The reaction system may be reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, or thin layer chromatography.

2-Methoxycinnamic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block for research chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other products. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds with diverse structures. 2-Methoxycinnamic acid is also an intermediate for the production of cinnamates, which are useful in the production of synthetic dyes.

Please enquire for more information about 7,7-Azo-3-α,12-α-dihydroxycholanic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

4-Pentenoic acid is a fatty acid that is not found in the human body. It has been shown to have acute toxicities including liver lesions and zirconium oxide poisoning in rats. 4-Pentenoic acid has been used as a molecular probe in molecular docking analysis studies to explore protein-ligand interactions. 4-Pentenoic acid also inhibits the energy metabolism of cells by inhibiting ATP production, which can lead to cell death. The inhibition of ATP levels is irreversible due to the kinetic energy that 4-pentenoic acid releases when it binds with ATP, which prevents the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP synthase. This process is reversible for other fatty acids because they do not release kinetic energy upon binding with ATP and ADP.

Oleic acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid (C18:1, cis-9-octadecenoic acid) widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Due to its amphiphilic and lipophilic properties, oleic acid is an important drug excipient primarily used to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. As a fatty acid, it is widely used in cosmeceuticals as it acts as a solubilizer in lipid-based systems, an emulsifier in creams and ointments, and a penetration enhancer in transdermal patches, aiding drug absorption through the skin.

2-[4-(2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid (CGP) is a drug that blocks the nuclear receptor PPARγ. It has been shown to reduce cholesterol levels by inhibiting the synthesis of cholesterol, as well as reducing liver lesions in vivo. CGP also inhibits the growth of cancer cells through its ability to bind to DNA and regulate transcriptional activity. The response element for this compound is found in the promoter region of the gene encoding the growth factor-β1 (GF-β1), which is an important regulator of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. CGP also inhibits peroxisome proliferator activator receptor α (PPARα) and γ (PPARγ). This inhibition leads to decreased expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism, such as acyl CoA synthase and fatty acid synthetase. CGP has also been shown to be carcinogenic in vivo

4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is a synthetic, hydrogenated molecule. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase and coumarin derivatives. 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid also has functional groups such as benzyl groups and dihedral functionalities. These functional groups are responsible for its interactions with proteins in the cell and its ability to inhibit the metabolism of glutamate. 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is used in research as a chemical tool to study the role of glutamate in cellular processes.

Quinovic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to have anti-cancer effects. It is an alkanoic acid glycoside derivative, which is extracted from the acetate extract of the genus Quinovic. Quinovic acid inhibits DPP-IV and may be used as an inhibitor of inflammatory reactions in autoimmune disorders. The pharmacokinetic properties of quinovic acid have been studied in mice, which showed that it was rapidly absorbed and eliminated through urine. There are also no known reports of toxicity associated with this substance.

(S)-2-Amino-3-(methylamino)propanoic acid hydrochloride is a synthetic compound often used in scientific research. It is derived from non-proteinogenic amino acids and has important implications for the study of neurotoxicology. This compound mimics the structural properties of certain naturally occurring amino acids, which allows it to act as a significant tool for understanding biological pathways affected by neurotoxins.

3,7-Diketo-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid is a bile acid that is found in the body. It is one of the major bile acids in humans, and it circulates in the blood bound to albumin. 3,7-Diketo-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid has been shown to be synthesized by the liver and secreted into bile as a conjugate with taurine or glycine. 3,7-Diketo-5beta-cholan-24-oic acid is hydrated by water and micelles before it reaches the intestinal lumen. It can be absorbed by intestinal cells and reabsorbed into the bloodstream. The process of absorption starts when 3,7-diketo 5beta cholan 24 oic acid binds to an ileal receptor on intestinal cells. This binding causes a conformational change in the receptor that activates signaling pathways