Lipides

<p>Applications Glyceryl Triheptadecanoate is used in cosmetics that stimulates the growth of hair and skin.<br>References Adachi, K., et al.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1985), EP 129778 A2 19850102.; Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1984), JP 59027809 A 19840214<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydroabietal is an essential oil and found in the composition of seed extractives from various Abies and Picea species.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Falsca, A., et al.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 69, 166-175 (2016); Wajs-Bonikowska, A., et al.: Chem. Biodivers., 13, 1194-1201 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurocholic Acid Sodium Salt Hydrate is a choleretic; Its sodium salt is a lipase accelerator. Also used as a method for the quantitation of conjugated bile acids in dried blood spots using electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.<br>References Mills, K.A., et al.: Pedatric Res., 43, 3 (1998).<br></p>

<p>Applications May be used as a negative control for C2 Ceramide.<br>References Bielawska, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 26226 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol is an analog of 1,3-Dioleoylglycerol (D484210) which is used in the synthesis of amphiphilic gadolinium complexes as MRI contrast agents.<br>References Accardo, A., et. al.: J. Mater. Chem. B., 1, 617 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A derivative of Deoxycholic acid (DC); the bile acid nor-DC showed considerable and continuing efflux into the perfusate; this involved mostly the unchanged acid. Nor-DC was not amidated but was metabolized to mostly ester glucuronides and hydroxylated derivatives.<br>References Haslewood, G., et al.: Biochem. J., 62, 637 (1956), Clayton, L. M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 248, 1130 (1989), Aggarwal, S., et al.: Steroids, 57, 107 (1992), Batta, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 33, 1403 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 1,2-Diacetin is a derivative of Triacetin (T720850) which is used as a food additive and flavorings. Triacetin can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical products where it is used as a humectant, a plasticizer, and as a solvent. Triacetin can also be used as a fuel additive as an antiknock agent.<br>References Mouret, A., et al.: Green Chem., 16 (1), 269 (2014); Snejdrova, E., et al.: Inter. J. Pharma., 458, 282 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) Sodium Salt is useful for various surfactant applications.<br>References Mansour, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 96, 377 (2006); Dudia, A., et al.: Nano Lett., 8, 1105 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Decanoyl-2–lauroyl-3-chloropropanediol belongs to a group of 3-Chloropropanediol fatty acid esters, which are contaminants found in edible oils and other food sources.<br>References Z. Zelinková, et al.: Food Addi. &amp; Conta., 23:12, 1290-1298 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Amphiphilic molecule used in the synthesis of artificial cell membranes for diagnostics and therapeutics.<br>References Deckert, A.A., et al.: Langmuir, 11, 643 (1995); Charych, D., and Nagy, J.O.: Chemtech, 26(9), 24 (1996); Pan, J.J. and Charych, D.: Langmuir, 13, 1365 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Laurocapram is a useful intermediate.<br></p>

<p>Applications Arachidonic acid (AA) is an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid constituent of the phospholipids of cell membranes. Phospholipase A2 releases AA from the membrane phospholipids in response to inflammation.<br>References Peterson, J., et al.: J. Pediatr., 152, 788 (2008), Pichini, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 48, 927 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphorylethanolamine is used in the synthesis of Sphingomyelin, a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membrane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myller, A.T. et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 1616 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications The sodium salt hydrate form of rac-Glycerophosphoric acid (G601598), which is a useful research chemical found in bacterial communities.<br>References Wang, K.; et al.: Journal of Hazardous Materials, 360, 471 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications 5α-Cholestan-3β-ol is a carbon stanol formed from biohydrogenation of Cholesterol (C432501) in the gut. Studies have also examined the conversion of 5α-Cholestan-3β-ol catalyzed by 3-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase of rat liver.<br>References Serizawa, S., et al.: J. Biochem., 92, 547 (1982); Shefer, S., et al.: J. Lipid. Rsch. 7, 763 (1966);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid (U850000) derivative. 24-norUrsodeoxycholic acid is superior to Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of sclerosing cholangitis in Mdr2 (Abcb4) knockout mice.<br>References Seedorf, U., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 21277 (1994), Stolowich, N., et al.: Biochemistry, 36, 1719 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Lovastatin EP Impurity E; Lovastatin USP Related Compound A<br>Applications 4a,5-Dihydro Lovastatin (Lovastatin EP Impurity E; Lovastatin USP Related Compound A) is an impurity in Lovastatin (L472225) bulk drug.<br>References Bone, E.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 223 (1992), Houck, A., et al.: Talanta, 40, 491 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (Z)-2-Chloropropane-1,3-diyl Dioleate is a lipid analagous to rac-1,3-Distearoyl-2-chloropropanediol (D493510), a new lipid in food protein hydrolyzates.<br>References Velisek, J., et al.: J. Agric. Chem., 28, 1142 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bodipy C12-Ceramide is a fluorescent substrate used for enzyme assays.<br>References Arbeloa, T.L., et al.: Chem. Phys. Lett., 299, 315 (1999); Drummen, G.P.C., et al.: Free Radical Biol. Med., 33, 473 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite in human hepatic bile. A lithocholic acid analog that inhibit sialyltransferase.<br>References Ishikawa, H., et al.: J. Lipid. Res., 40, 1920 (1999), Gustafsson, U., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 30, 1099 (2000), Gowda, G., et al.: Lipids, 41, 591 (2006), Lindon, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 23, 1075 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Calcitriol (C144500). The trans isomer of Calcitriol.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myrtle, J.F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 245, 1190 (1970), Lawson, D.E.M., et al.: Nature, 230, 228 (1971), Norman, A.W., et al.: Science, 173, 51 (1971), Suda, T., et al.: Vitamins, 45, 175 (1972), Muindi, J.R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 72, 648 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Hydroxycholesterol and Hydroxysitosterol.<br>References Setchell, K., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 102, 1690 (1998), Song, C., et al.: Endocrinology, 141, 4180 (2000), Bjorkhem, I., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 37004 (2001), Edwards, P., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 43, 2 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Smith, L.L. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 6206 (1978); Smith, L.L. &amp; Kulig, M.J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 1027 (1976); Fieser, L.F. &amp; Stevenson, R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 1728 (1954)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydro Androsterone is an Androsterone (A637535) analogue.<br>References Amann, R., et al.: Life Sci., 49, 849 (1991), Bevan, S., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 107, 544 (1992), Baulieu, E., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 81, 3147 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycine conjugated Hyodeoxycholate, facilitates the biological transport of Hyodeoxycholate within the intestine<br>References Yang, L., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21, 2280 (2008), Sato, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 4849 (2008), Gnewuch, C., et al.: World J. Gastroenterol., 15, 3134 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications A lipid biomarker for stable and unstable heart disease.<br>References Gaziano, J., et al.: Circulation, 96, 2520 (1997), Thomas, A., et al.: Anal. Chem., 82, 6687 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications all-trans-Retinyl Stearate is used for the preparation of cosmetic and dermatological compositions.<br>References Marchetti, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 637 (1997), Barua, A., et al.: Mol. Biotechnol., 10, 167 (1998), Liu, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 40226 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Monothioglycolate is used as an ingredient of hair permanent wave-setting or straightening agents.<br>References Kuzuhara, A.: Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (2013), JP 2013249274 A 20131212.; Savaides, A., et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2014), US 20140261518 A1 20140918<br></p>

<p>Applications A sterol, similar to cholesterol and is a substrate for the sterol 27-hydroxylase enzyme in the bile salt synthetic pathway. The accumulation of this compound in urine can manifest as jaundice or, in more extreme cases, is a sign of Xanthomatosis.<br>References Honda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 34579 (2001), Krasowski, M., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 19, 1720 (2005), Mast, N., et al.: Biochem., 45, 4396 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Store at -20°C<br>Applications 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a monounsaturated diacylglycerol used to increase the activity of the ARF1 GTPase-activating protein on membrane-bound ARF1GTP.<br>References Antonny, B., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 30848 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications A phytosterol content in plant food which showed hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic effects in hypercholesterolemic overweight volunteers. Used in the treatment of metabolic disorders.<br>References Kasamo, K., et al.: Plant Physiol., 93, 1049 (1990), Davey, M., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 825 (2000), Nomura, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 17873 (2005), Matos, L., et al.: Food Chem., 102, 406 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications The major sphinganine from the ceramides phospholipids of Bacteroides melaninogenicus as arachidonate cascade inhibitor and blood platelet aggregation inhibitor.<br>References Dennis, R., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 146, 51 (1985), Dennis, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 260,, 5370 (1985), Field, K., et al.: Science, 239, 748 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fatty acid ester with glycerol from banana fruit residues as source of valuable phytosterols.<br>References Banskota, A., ET AL.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23, 456 (2000), Luo, H., ET AL.: J. Nat. Prod., 68, 94 (2005), Oliveira, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2598 (2006), Oliveira, L., et al.: Ind. Crops Prod., 26, 163 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Sitosteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oill<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Oxo-7α,12α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic Acid is a keto bile acid derivative.<br>References Bortolini, O. et al.: Tetra., 62, 4482 (2006); Bortolini, O. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 67, 5802 (2002); Iguchi, Y. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 34, 1 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Plant sterol, used as a precursor in the synthesis of progesterone.<br>References Han, P., et al.: Biotechnol. App. Biochem., 54, 105 (2009), Matsunaga, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 393, 222 (2009), Huang, C., et al.: Plant Physiol., 150, 1192 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Canadine is a protoberberine alkaloid which potently block functional KATP channels natively expressed on midbrain dopamine neurons. Canadine is used for treatment of degenerative diseases or conditions associated with KATP channel signaling. (S)-(-)-Canadine has a strong central nervous system-depressing activity and is used in the preparation of tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives as new antipsychotic agents.<br>References Sun, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 856 (2013); Deeb, O., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 76, 255 (2010); Sun., et al.: Br. J. Pharmcol., 158, 1302 (2009); Duchowicz, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5876 (2006); Yamahara, J. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 24, 1909 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Ursodeoxycholic Acid, which is used as an anticholelithogenic.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-Butyryl Carnitine is a potential prodrug of Carnitine, used for treating seizure disorders.<br>References Fei, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 23707 (2000), Duran, J., et al.: J. Membr. Biol., 185, 65 (2002), Brown, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 11312 (2003), Gupta, N., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 2419 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Trinonadecanoate is used in the study of Polymorphism and transformation energetics of saturated monoacid triglycerides.<br>References Hagemann, J., et al.: JAOCS, 60, 1123 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications One of two major component of bacterial Lipid A .<br>References Jenske, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 11578 (2008), Six, D., et al.: Biochem., 47, 8623 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications (2α,3β)-2,3-Dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic Acid influences inflammatory gene expression regarding inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, its extracted from the plants Gentiana farreri and shows anti-tumor activity<br>References Mueller, D. et al.: Food Chem., 139, 339 (2013); Thilakarathna, S. et al.: Food Chem., 138, 463 (2013); Yang, A. et al.: Adv. Mat. Res., 554, 1682 (2012);<br></p>