Nucléotides

<p>Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide that is found in all cells and is involved in the regulation of many physiological processes, including energy metabolism and blood flow. It has inhibitory effects on platelets and calcium ion channels. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins by blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2, which leads to an anti-inflammatory effect. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to be effective in treating primary pulmonary hypertension and bowel disease. The reaction solution can be used for polymerase chain reactions, multivariate logistic regression, or other applications.</p>

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine is a nucleoside analog with the potential as an Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus antiviral

5-Methoxyuridine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to uridine. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of pyrimidines and is also used as a precursor for other compounds. 5-Methoxyuridine has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to purine receptors and inhibiting the function of protein kinases. The x-ray crystal structures of 5-methoxyuridine bound to two different p2y receptors have been determined. The analytical chemistry of 5-methoxyuridine is based on UV absorption measurements, which are able to identify hydrogen bonds between the base and the sugar moiety. This drug has been investigated for its potential use in cancer therapy due to its ability to inhibit RNA synthesis, which can lead to cell death by incomplete replication or transcription. 5-Methoxyuridine inhibits messenger RNA (mRNA) production in bacteria by interfering with sequence recognition and binding sites within the ribosome and preventing

2'-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is a thymidine analog for research applications

<p>2-Amino-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine is a modified nucleoside. Fluorination modifications can make molecules have increased resistance to enzymatic degradation, which has useful applications in drug development. The extra amino group could also enhance binding properties or alter biological activity.</p>

<p>3-N-Boc-5'-O-DMT-3'-O-nosylthymidine is an anticancer nucleoside that is used as a building block for the synthesis of other anticancer compounds. It can be synthesized by the reaction between 3,4,5′-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride and thymidine in the presence of DMAP and DIPEA. This compound has shown antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. 3-N-Boc-5'-O-DMT-3'-O-nosylthymidine can also be used as a precursor to synthesize novel nucleosides with different properties. This product is soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, benzene, ether or methanol.</p>

2'-O-Allylcytidine is a synthetic nucleotide that contains an allylated amino function. It is synthesized by the regiospecific allylation of uridine and guanosine. 2'-O-Allylcytidine has been used in research studies for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with specific sequences and for high-yield production of synthons.

<p>2'-Amino-2'-deoxyguanosine is a modified nucleoside, based on guanosine. The 2'-hydroxyl has been replaced by an amino group, which can form different hydrogen bonds compared to a hydroxyl or just a hydrogen, altering the way the sugar interacts in a DNA or RNA strand.</p>

Tenofovir is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that exhibits anti-viral properties through its inhibition of reverse transcriptases. In particular, Tenofovir is a potent inhibitor of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) reverse transcriptases, thus preventing the replication of genetic viral material. This property is beneficial in virus research areas and developing antiviral treatments. Once inside the body tenofovir is metabolized into its active form, tenofovir diphosphate, by the lysosomal protease cathepsin A, nucleotide kinases and adenylate kinases. An oral prodrug, used in the treatment of HIV, is tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) hemifumerate and this has improved stability, greater antiviral activity and reduces the risk of side effects such as loss of kidney function. Furthermore, TAF is easily metabolized into tenofovir in the lymphocytes allowing increased drug accumulation in HIV cells.

<p>7-Deaza-2'-deoxyinosine is a purine nucleoside analog that has been shown to be a hydrogen bond donor and formamide acceptor. This drug destabilizes duplex DNA by interfering with the formation of the hydrogen bonds between the bases, which may result in strand breakage. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxyinosine has also been shown to inhibit RNA polymerase activity, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. It has been used as a tool for studying enzyme mechanisms and in solid phase synthesis.</p>

5'-Deoxy-5'-iodoadenosine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the activity of the adenosine receptor. This drug binds to adenosine receptors, which are found on the surface of cells. The binding results in an inhibitory effect on viral replication and cell proliferation. 5'-Deoxy-5'-iodoadenosine has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). It is also active against animal models of human diseases such as l1210 murine leukemia and t-cell leukemia. 5'-Deoxy-5'-iodoadenosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of hl-60 cells in cell culture by blocking the synthesis of adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A.

<p>5-Bromouridine is an energy-related metabolite that is a precursor of uridine. It is a nucleotide base that is incorporated into DNA during DNA replication. 5-Bromouridine has been shown to have radiation resistance and high resistance to viral life. It also binds to the nuclear DNA in cells, where it can act as a transcriptional regulator. 5-Bromouridine is used in the treatment of malignant brain tumors, where it can inhibit tumor growth by binding to the dna of cancer cells and preventing the synthesis of proteins required for cell division. 5-Bromouridine binds with high affinity to basic fibroblast, which may be related to its effects on cancer cells.</p>

Activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinases

<p>N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxycytidine is a novel antiviral agent that has shown activity against DNA and RNA viruses. It is an activator of DNA polymerase, which is essential for replication of viral nucleic acids. The compound is a modified nucleoside with a benzoyl group at the 4' position of the ribose moiety. It also has phosphoramidite, monophosphate, and diphosphate analogues. N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxycytidine binds to the enzyme DNA polymerase, thereby inhibiting its ability to synthesize deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides. This results in inhibition of viral DNA synthesis and subsequent inhibition of viral replication.</p>

<p>5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to thymidine. It has been shown to be a substrate for fatty acid synthase, which is a key enzyme in the synthesis of membrane lipids. 5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine has been shown to induce tumorigenesis in mouse bladder carcinoma cells. This compound also does not form stable complexes with DNA duplexes and can inhibit uptake of thymidylate into cells by competitive inhibition. 5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine binds to the cell surface and acts as an antibody response modifier.</p>

3'-O-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. 3'-O-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyuridine is also an antiviral agent that has shown efficacy against HIV, HSV, and influenza virus. 3'-O-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a phosphoramidite monophosphate that can be used as a building block for DNA or RNA synthesis. It is also a diphosphate that can be used to synthesize modified nucleosides. This product has novel properties and high purity, making it suitable for research purposes.

<p>2'-Deoxy-5-hydroxyuridine is a hydrated form of uracil that is used in the synthesis of nucleic acids. It is also a substrate for DNA polymerases and has been shown to inhibit the replication of herpes simplex virus. 2'-Deoxy-5-hydroxyuridine has been shown to have biological properties, such as inhibition of radiation-induced transformation, inhibition of cancer cell growth, and antiviral activity. The mechanism by which 2'-deoxy-5-hydroxyuridine inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus is unclear but may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular metabolism.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a chemically modified cytidine nucleoside which can be used in synthetic chemistry, especially in nucleic acid synthesis. A dimethoxytrityl (DMT) protecting group is attached to the 5'-oxygen of the sugar. This is not biologically active, but it’s commonly used in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis to protect the 5' end during step-by-step DNA or RNA construction.</p>

8-(Benzyloxy)guanosine is a novel nucleoside analog that is an activator of ribonucleotide reductase. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, as well as inhibit the production of diphosphate from ATP. This compound also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). 8-(Benzyloxy)guanosine is synthesized by reacting the 8-hydroxy group on guanosine with benzaldehyde, followed by phosphorylation with diphosphate. This compound has CAS No. 3868-36-8 and can be used for research purposes only.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (AMP-Na2) is a chemical compound that has been used in the study of metabolic disorders. It belongs to the class of ethylene diamines and has been shown to increase the glomerular filtration rate. Ammonium adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt has also been shown to increase the activity of glutamate decarboxylase, which converts glutamate into GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter. The neutral pH optimum for AMP-Na2 is 6.5-7.5, which may be due to its lysine residues. AMP-Na2 has a carbonyl group that can be oxidized by reactive oxygen species and cause oxidative injury to cells in vivo and in vitro. This damage was found mainly in microglia cells, which are responsible for removing dead or damaged neurons from the central nervous system (CNS). AMP-Na2 also activates ad