Nucléotides

<p>Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide that is found in all cells and is involved in the regulation of many physiological processes, including energy metabolism and blood flow. It has inhibitory effects on platelets and calcium ion channels. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins by blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2, which leads to an anti-inflammatory effect. Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to be effective in treating primary pulmonary hypertension and bowel disease. The reaction solution can be used for polymerase chain reactions, multivariate logistic regression, or other applications.</p>

2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine is a nucleoside analog with the potential as an Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus antiviral

<p>5-Methoxyuridine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to uridine. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of pyrimidines and is also used as a precursor for other compounds. 5-Methoxyuridine has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to purine receptors and inhibiting the function of protein kinases. The x-ray crystal structures of 5-methoxyuridine bound to two different p2y receptors have been determined. The analytical chemistry of 5-methoxyuridine is based on UV absorption measurements, which are able to identify hydrogen bonds between the base and the sugar moiety. This drug has been investigated for its potential use in cancer therapy due to its ability to inhibit RNA synthesis, which can lead to cell death by incomplete replication or transcription. 5-Methoxyuridine inhibits messenger RNA (mRNA) production in bacteria by interfering with sequence recognition and binding sites within the ribosome and preventing</p>

<p>2'-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine is a thymidine analog for research applications</p>

<p>Cytidine-5-carboxylic acid sodium salt is a nucleoside that is used as an activator for the synthesis of phosphoramidites. It is also used in anticancer and antiviral research as a component of DNA. Cytidine-5-carboxylic acid sodium salt is available in high purity, with a monophosphate form and diphosphate forms available.</p>

<p>4-Amino-2,6-dihydroxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine is a molecule that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase in the oxidation of tyrosine to DOPA, which is a precursor of melanin. It is believed that vibrational and structural changes during these reactions are responsible for the inhibitory effects. 4-Amino-2,6-dihydroxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine has also been shown to have anti cancer effects on glioma cells. This molecule binds to copper ions, forming a chelate ring that can stabilize reactive intermediates and terminate free radicals. The chlorine atom on this molecule may be responsible for its cytotoxic effects by reacting with nucleophilic sites on proteins. The functional groups on this molecule react with acid catalysts, such as protonation or dehydration reactions.</p>

<p>Ribonucleosides, Deoxyribonucleosides and Activator are a group of synthetic compounds that are used in the synthesis of DNA. Ribonucleosides and Deoxyribonucleosides are nucleotides that contain ribose or deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. Activator is an activator for DNA polymerase, which catalyses the formation of a phosphodiester bond between two adjacent 3'-5' phosphate groups on a single strand of DNA. Ribonuclesides, Deoxyribonucleosides and Activator are used in recombinant DNA technology to synthesize DNA molecules containing modified bases. The CAS number for Ribonuclesides, Deoxyribonucleosides and Activator is 59892-40-9.</p>

<p>8-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analogue and a disinfectant that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It has been used to control active viruses and to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine binds to viral RNA and DNA, preventing viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase, which is an enzyme that copies the virus's genetic information from RNA into DNA. This drug has also been shown to be effective for the treatment of HIV infection. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine disrupts DNA synthesis and cellular metabolism by blocking transcription and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-4-thiouridine is a pyrimidine nucleoside for a range of applications</p>

<p>2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt - aqueous solution is a modified ATP analog, where the ribose has a 2'-amino substitution. This compound has potential research applications</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a sodium salt of adenosine 5'-diphosphate. It is found in the extract of plants such as salvianolic acid and rhizoma gastrodiae, as well as in dinucleotide phosphate. This product has been shown to have cardioprotective effects against ischemia reperfusion injury in animal models. It also has congestive heart failure activity, which may be due to its ability to relax vascular smooth muscle and increase the diameter of lymphatic vessels. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.</p>

<p>Queuosine is a modified nucleoside found in the tRNA of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is primarily sourced from the gut microbiota and obtained through dietary intake, as humans lack the biosynthetic machinery to produce it endogenously. Queuosine plays a crucial role in cellular processes by contributing to the accuracy of protein synthesis, impacting cellular growth and maintenance. Its importance extends to understanding the molecular mechanisms underpinning various physiological processes and the potential for dysregulation in diseases. Ongoing research is exploring queuosine's implications in cellular metabolism, including its role in cancer biology and neurobiology. Understanding the pathways and effects of queuosine incorporation into tRNA may provide insights into novel therapeutic avenues for targeting metabolic disorders and diseases associated with translational fidelity.</p>

<p>1-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)thymine is a nucleoside analog. It has a similar structure to thymidine. It has possible applications in research into the specificity and kinetics of thymidine kinases and has demonstrated antiviral activity against some viruses.</p>

<p>2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetylguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as a substrate in experiments to study the properties of guanine. The compound can be synthesized by the reaction of 2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetaldehyde with guanine. The synthesis starts with the condensation of 2'-deoxyribose and N2-phenoxyacetaldehyde, followed by the oxidation of the resulting anhydride to give aldehyde, which reacts with guanine to form a Schiff base. This then undergoes hydrolysis to yield 2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetylguanosine.</p>

<p>5-Aza-7-deazaguanosine is a nucleoside analogue that has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus, influenza, and other DNA viruses. 5-Aza-7-deazaguanosine is an analog of guanosine with the addition of a 7-deaza group on the nitrogen atom. This drug inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the polymerase function of the viral NS5B protein, which is essential for DNA synthesis. The structure activity relationship studies have shown that this compound has anti-hepatitis B virus activity, but not against hepatitis C virus. 5-Aza-7-deazaguanosine has been shown to be effective in animal models as well as in humans without any significant toxicity issues.</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylidenecytidine is a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>