Nucléosides

4-Hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine (4-OHMP) is a metabolite of trimethyltin. It is formed in the liver by methylation of 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (4,6-DMPU). The levels of 4-OHMP in urine samples are used to monitor exposure to this agent. The median values for urinary concentrations of 4-OHMP are typically 10 times higher than those found in blood samples. The metabolite can be detected in urine up to 2 weeks after an individual’s last contact with trimethyltin. This compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycol dimethyl ethers and carbamates.

3'-O-Allylguanosine is a antiviral agent that belongs to the group of synthetic nucleosides. It is a monophosphate analog of guanosine and an activator of ribonucleotide reductase. 3'-O-Allylguanosine has been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro. It has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and promote DNA degradation in human leukemia cells, suggesting its potential use for the treatment of leukemia.

N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is an analog of adenosine and inhibits the action of ribonucleotide reductase, which is an enzyme that converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite also inhibits the synthesis of DNA, which may be due to its inhibition of DNA polymerase. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells in culture and induce apoptosis in human tumor cells.

7-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-7H- tetrazolo[5,1i]purine is a novel modified ribonucleoside. It has the ability to activate DNA at the monophosphate level and can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerase and in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides. 7-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-7H- tetrazolo[5,1i]purine also has antiviral properties, which may be due to its inhibition of viral RNA synthesis. The compound is also used in anticancer treatment as it inhibits cellular proliferation by inhibiting DNA synthesis.

N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an activator for DNA synthesis. It is also used in the preparation of diphosphate derivatives for use as antiviral and anticancer agents or as probes for DNA and RNA research. N4-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine is a novel, high purity, and high quality chemical with CAS No. 86234-45-9.

Coenzyme and regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes

A P2Y2 receptor agonist that has been studied in cystic fibrosis and retinal diseases such as retinal detachment. Denufosol was studied as an inhaled drug for cystic fibrosis, due to its ability to activate an alternative chloride channel and avoiding the defective CFTR chloride channel. This enhances hydration of the lung mucosa and improves mucociliary clearance.  The drug did not progress from phase III clinical trials. Denufosol resulted in subretinal fluid reabsorption in in vivo model of retinal detachment.

5’(R)-C-Methyl-5-methyluridine is an nucleoside and a ribonucleoside. It has antiviral, anticancer, and DNA modifying properties. This product is used in research to make phosphoramidites, diphosphates, and deoxyribonucleosides. 5’(R)-C-Methyl-5-methyluridine is also used in the production of modified oligonucleotides as well as other novel DNA compounds.

2'-Deoxyinosine is an antimicrobial peptide that has been shown to have potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. 2'-Deoxyinosine binds to the 3′-hydroxyl group of nucleic acid, preventing DNA replication and transcription. This binding also prevents ribosomal RNA from binding to the ribosome, inhibiting protein synthesis. 2'-Deoxyinosine has been detected using a highly sensitive optical sensor and can be used as a model system for studying the interaction between dsDNA duplexes and other biomolecules. The pharmacokinetic properties of this molecule have been determined in rats by measuring its concentration in serum over time after injection. These data were then used to determine the amount of 2'-deoxyinosine that was needed to inhibit bacterial growth in water samples.

Adenine is a nucleobase found in DNA and RNA. It is an essential component of the human body and is used in the production of phosphoramidites, which are chemical compounds that can be converted into phosphodiester bonds. Adenine has been shown to have anticancer properties, and it may function as a novel activator for other anticancer drugs. Adenine is also used as a monophosphate in some cases. The purity of this compound exceeds 99% and the molecular weight ranges from 162 to 166.5 Daltons.

Morpholino C monomer is a nucleoside amidite used to prepare morpholino oligomers

3'-O-Allyladenosine is an antiviral agent that inhibits the replication of DNA and RNA viruses. It has been shown to have anticancer properties, and is a novel nucleoside analog with potential as an antitumor agent. 3'-O-Allyladenosine is a modified nucleoside analog that can be synthesized with high purity and quality. This compound has shown antiviral activity against influenza virus and herpes simplex virus type 1. In addition, 3'-O-Allyladenosine has been found to inhibit tumor growth in mice without any significant side effects.

5’(R)-C-Methyl-N6-methyladenosine is a nucleoside that has been synthesized for use as an antiviral agent. It inhibits the replication of HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) by causing chain termination. 5’(R)-C-Methyl-N6-methyladenosine inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis by interacting with the enzyme RNA polymerase, which is required for these processes. The drug also has anticancer activity against human cells in culture, but not against normal cells in culture.

2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine is a nucleoside analog for research purposes. The replacement of a carbon atom with a nitrogen atom on the uracil base affects how the molecule interacts with cellular processes. It has the potential to interfere with normal metabolic processes within cells, particularly those related to RNA synthesis. Due to its ability to disrupt cell growth, it could be studied for any potential antiviral or antitumor properties.

3-Methyl-2-nitropyridine is a high yield byproduct of formamide, which can be activated to form an intermediate for the synthesis of nucleosides. The kinetics and labeling of this intermediate were studied using a transfer experiment. 3-Methyl-2-nitropyridine is acidic, with a pKa value of 3.6, and is reactive towards nucleophiles. It is also catalytic, yielding methyl groups and dioxane as products when heated at temperatures between 180°C and 220°C. In addition, it undergoes nucleophilic substitutions at methoxy groups.

3'-Deoxy-3'-iodothymidine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has a constant of -1.5 and can be protonated to form the anion. The molecule has a reactive radical anion, which is stabilized by electron delocalization with the aromatic rings. 3'-Deoxy-3'-iodothymidine has been studied for use as a medicine for cancer treatment, but it also has applications in biology and chemistry. This compound can be used in conductometry and electron spectroscopy, as well as other chemical experiments that require ionic compounds or radiation.

2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-β-D-arabinouridine is a modified nucleoside based on uridine, in which the 2'-hydroxyl group of the sugar has been replaced with an amino group, and the sugar itself is arabinose (a stereoisomer of ribose). This compound is of possible interest in nucleic acid chemistry and antisense or RNA-interference research.