Nucléosides

<p>8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an alkynylated, cross-linked, single stranded nucleic acid. It has been shown to be effective at cross-linking and cross-linking nucleic acids. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine binds to the 7 deazapurine residues in DNA, forming a covalent bond between the two strands of the helix. This binding prevents the strand from unwinding and prevents the replication of DNA. The thermodynamic data for this compound shows that it is stable in both hot and cold water, which makes it a good candidate for use in research as well as in clinical settings.</p>

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<p>Ribavirin triphosphate is the biologically active metabolite of antiviral nucleoside analog ribavirin. In cells, the prodrug ribavirin gets triphosphorylated and in it inhibits viral RNA polymerases, interfering with the synthesis of newly formed RNA.</p>

Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus

<p>N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-8-oxoadenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an 8-oxo modified amidite</p>

<p>Uridine diphosphate choline (UDPC) sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a phosphoramidite for DNA synthesis. The chemical formula for UDPC is C8H14N4O8P. The activation of the molecule occurs in acidic conditions, which may be due to the formation of an amide bond between the terminal phosphate and the amino group on the phosphorylcholine. This same reaction can also occur in alkaline conditions. UDPC has been shown to inhibit viral replication, including HIV-1, by blocking reverse transcription of viral RNA into DNA. It also has anticancer effects, as it inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. UDPC does not have any known side effects or toxicity.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-L-uridine is an antiviral drug which belongs to a class of compounds called nucleoside analogues. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C, as well as for prevention of hepatitis A and B. 5-Methyl-L-uridine inhibits the virus by turning off the production of viral DNA and RNA, through interactions with the virus's polymerase chain reaction process. This drug also prevents protein synthesis in cells infected with viruses such as HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and influenza A virus. 5-Methyl-L-uridine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, uridine monophosphate, by enzymes in the liver. The cytotoxic effects of 5-methyluridine on cancer cells have been shown to be due to inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis and repair pathways.</p>

<p>5'-O-Tosylthymidine is a bifunctional reagent that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It is a nucleophilic, inorganic compound that reacts with the electrophilic acrylonitrile group on 5'-hydroxythymidine to form a stable thiophosphate linkage. The reaction takes place stepwise and is catalyzed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This product has been used as an antimetabolite in medicine, mainly for treating leukemia.</p>

<p>8-Nitroguanosine is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits the activity of cyclic GMP in cells. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria and cancer cells, as well as to stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in brain cells. 8-Nitroguanosine has also been shown to inhibit the activity of cyclase enzymes in liver cells, which may be useful for treating liver disease. 8-Nitroguanosine is used as a chemical base for monoclonal antibodies that are used to study brain functions and pathogenic mechanisms.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against carcinoma cell lines and to bind to the adenosine receptor A3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, from nuclear extracts of mouse tumor cells. This nucleoside may be a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.</p>

<p>Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a substrate for enzymes. It has been shown to increase the enzymatic activity of papaverine, litoralis, subtilis, and histidine phosphatase. Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium also has protease activity, which can be activated by adding an enzyme preparation containing subtilisin and trypsin. This compound also has a pH optimum of 8.0-9.5 and is active at an alkaline pH of 9.5-10.5. The specific strain of bacteria will determine the optimal pH range for activity, with enterobacter bacterial strains having a maximum range of 6-7 and brevibacterium bacteria strains having a range of 4-6.</p>

<p>N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.</p>

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<p>A hetero-base functionalised ara-nucleoside</p>

5'-C-Methylcytidine is an analogue of cytidine

<p>Functionalised adenosine riboside</p>

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<p>7-deaza-dG-CE Phosphoramidite is a monophosphate nucleotide, which is synthesized by modification of the 7-deaza-dG ribonucleoside. It has an antiviral and anticancer activity, and is used as a building block for novel drugs. 7-Deaza-dG-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in Hep2 cells. It also inhibits HIV replication in vitro. The compound is chemically stable and does not react with other biomolecules.</p>

N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L-adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine also inhibits viral replication, especially HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). It can be used as an antiviral agent in combination with other drugs or as an anticancer agent alone. N6 Benzoyl L adenosine is a nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6

<p>N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside that is structurally related to the natural nucleosides, dATP and dGTP. It has been shown to be an activator of ribonucleosides and phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit cancer cells as well as antiviral activity against HIV-1.</p>