Monosaccharides

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized by the Click reaction. This compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used for protein modification or the fluorination of saccharides. It is also a high purity product that can be used as an intermediate for custom synthesis.</p>

D-Glucosamine-2-N,3-O-disulphate disodium salt is a carbohydrate that is a modification of the saccharide D-glucosamine. It can be synthesized by modification and fluorination of the saccharide. The complex carbohydrate is a methylated glycosylated oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized and has high purity. This product contains no detectable impurities, such as other sugars or amino acids. This carbohydrate also undergoes methylation and glycosylation to provide stability to the molecule in the presence of water or heat.

3,4-O-Benzylidene-D-ribonic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic sugar that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have antiviral activity against influenza A virus. 3,4-O-Benzylidene-D- ribonic acid gamma-lactone has been synthesized using custom synthesis and high purity. The chemical structure of this product is O-(1,2:3,4:6,7:8,9) benzylidene D-ribonolactone.

<p>Please enquire for more information about N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine - plant source including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Used as source of carbon in culture medium.</p>

<p>Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It has been found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi by disrupting their cell membranes. In addition, xylitol appears to have the ability to reduce plasma glucose levels in animals and humans. Xylitol has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in acidic environments by binding with proteins on the bacterial cell membrane. This binding prevents the transport of nutrients into the cell and results in cell death. Xylitol is not metabolized by human cells because it cannot be broken down into acetaldehyde or acetate. However, xylitol can be metabolized by certain types of liver cells.<br>Xylitol BP/EP is a drug that belongs to the class of antidiabetic agents used for lowering blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-dependent diabetes). It is an exogenous insulin secretagogue that stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic</p>

<p>1,3-O-Benzylidene-D-arabitol is a methylated sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is produced by the modification of a 1,3-O-benzylidene-D-ribitol. It has a CAS number of 70831-50-4 and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is available in high purity with a 99% yield.</p>

<p>a-Homonojirimycin is a chaperone that is effective in inhibiting HIV infection. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase A, and aminopeptidase B. The model system used for this compound was the human liver, which showed that a-homonojirimycin had a potent inhibitory activity against these enzymes. This drug also has a dry weight of 1,520 g/mol and an effective dose of 0.01 mg/mL. In vitro studies have shown that a-homonojirimycin inhibits influenza virus by binding to the hemagglutinin protein on the surface of the virus and preventing its attachment to host cells.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid (GlcA) is D-glucose with position six oxidised to a carboxyl group (Collins, 2006). It is a common component of a number of gums and mucilages structurally related to pectins, where it is can be present as a terminal non reducing end residue (Renard, 1999). Glucuronic acid is also found in bacterial polysaccharides, such as, xanthan gum produced by Xanthomonas campestris (Faria, 2011), and in glycosaminoglycans, such as, heparan sulfate (Casale, 2020).</p>

<p>Intermediate for β-glucosides; potential PET surface modification reagent</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is a substrate that participates in the synthesis of glyceric acid. It has been shown to be a synthetic substrate for benzyl groups and leukemia HL-60 cells. D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone can react with chloride ions to form D-xylose. The product of this reaction is an epimerization reaction that occurs when the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (C1) reacts with a proton from water to form a double bond at C2. This conversion produces xylonic acid and lactone.</p>

<p>L-iduronic acid (IdoA) (Collins, 2006) is the major uronic acid component of the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and heparin. Iduronic acid is also present in heparan sulfate, although in a minor amount relative to glucuronic acid. Glycosaminoglycans represent a physiologically important group of molecules involved in a variety of biological functions, such as, cell proliferation, cell-to-cell communication, wound healing, coagulation, morphogenesis, and pathogenesis. Glycosaminoglycans present an intriguing target for the design of new approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic agents against various infectious diseases (Kamhi, 2013).</p>

<p>UDP-α-D-galacturonic acid is a biochemical precursor for the synthesis of UDP-glucuronic acid. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and lipopolysaccharides. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis in vitro. The presence of this compound may be detected by its ability to act as a substrate for glucuronidation reactions.</p>

Propargyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis chemical. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used as an inhibitor of methylation reactions, which are important in DNA replication. The chemical has been modified with fluorine groups at its 3' position to provide high purity. This modification also allows the synthesis of complex carbohydrates that contain multiple saccharide units. Propargyl a-D-mannopyranoside is synthesized by reacting mannose with propargyl bromide under basic conditions, followed by hydrolysis of the ester group to give propargyl a-D-mannopyranoside.

<p>b-D-Allopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. It is used as a substrate for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are important biomolecules in cell walls and membranes. b-D-Allopyranose can be customized to suit your needs with Click chemistry, Methylation, or other modifications. We offer high purity b-D-Allopyranose at competitive prices.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the class of glycosides. It is a white crystalline powder and has a molecular weight of 459.8. The chemical formula for this compound is C 12 H 18 O 9 . Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used to modify the structure of saccharides and sugar molecules by methylation or fluorination. This product also has CAS No. 24404-53-3 and can be custom synthesized according to your specifications.</p>

<p>Scyllo-inositol is a sugar alcohol that is an effective inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes in a model system, which may be due to its structural similarity to inositol. Scyllo-inositol has also been shown to have physiological effects on cell lysis and metabolic disorders. The inhibitory properties of scyllo-inositol have been evaluated using microdialysis probes and x-ray crystal structures.</p>

4-Aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that has been found to be an antigen. The compound has been shown to have anticancer activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cells and induce apoptosis. 4-Aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside also possesses magnetic properties. The chemical structure of this compound is characterized by an acrylate group, which is a small organic molecule with two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. This compound is synthesized in a preparative manner using methoxy, ethyl bromoacetate, and mesitylene in the presence of irradiation. NMR spectroscopy can be used for the characterization of this compound as well as other compounds with similar structures that are catalytic in nature.

<p>D-Glucal is a protonated d-glucal, which is a simple sugar. It reacts with the electron acceptor oxygen to form an oxidized product. This product can be reduced back to the original molecule by using a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride or sodium dithionite. D-Glucal has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in mice that are resistant to other anticancer drugs. D-Glucal inhibits transcription and replication of DNA by binding to the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and blocking its ability to transcribe messenger RNA (mRNA). The enzyme is also inhibited by glycosidic bond architectures that prevent it from binding to the DNA template strand. D-Glucal also has an effect on protein synthesis because it binds to proteins and prevents them from performing their normal functions.<br>D-Glucal has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes in mammalian cells, such as oxidation</p>

<p>6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of the glycosidic linkage in the plant galactomannans. 6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has been shown to be a good substrate for immobilized lectin, which can be used in ionization techniques as well as to characterize glycoproteins and glycopeptides. 6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has also been used in the identification of blood groups and amino acid analysis.</p>

2C-Hydroxymethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic compound with the molecular formula C8H11O7. It is a sugar derivative that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. 2C-Hydroxymethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4 -lactone has been shown to be a good candidate for Click chemistry modification.

<p>Simvastatin acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a modification of simvastatin that has been synthesized and modified to provide high purity. It is a white, crystalline solid with a melting point of about 200°C. This compound can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or other carbohydrate derivatives.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an antibiotic that is used to treat infections caused by a wide range of pathogens. This drug is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including some resistant strains. 4MPTGA inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to their ribosomes and preventing protein synthesis. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against E. coli and other Enterobacteriaceae species as well as other Gram negative bacteria such as Salmonella typhi and Proteus mirabilis. 4MPTGA has also been shown to be effective against the common animal health pathogen Staphylococcus aureus</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine is a sugar that is used for the synthesis of novel glycosides. It is prepared by the methylation of D-mannose with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium methoxide. This reaction can also be carried out on a variety of other sugars and carbohydrates, such as D-galactose, D-xylose, or L-arabinose. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-propanoyl-D-mannosamine has been shown to react with 4-(pyridinium)butanoic acid to produce 4-(pyridinium)butanal (1), which reacts with glycine to produce 1-(pyridinium)butanediamide (2). The carbonyl group in 2 can</p>

<p>D-Arabinose is a dinucleotide phosphate that is an important metabolic intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It has been shown to have pharmacological effects, such as enzyme inhibition and binding to DNA. D-Arabinose has been used in biochemical studies of energy metabolism and related areas. D-Arabinose is converted to ribitol by ribitol dehydrogenase, which can be oxidized to ribulose 5-phosphate by ribulose 5-phosphate dehydrogenase. The conversion of D-arabinose to ribitol requires NAD(P)H, which provides the reducing power for this reaction. The conversion of ribitol to ribulose 5-phosphate also requires NAD(P)H, but does not produce any reducing power. A redox potential measurement was used to determine the relative reduction potentials of the two reactions and found that they are equal at -0.5 volts (V).</p>

<p>D-Mannojirimycin hydrogensulfite, an iminosugar analogue of Mannose, is a potent inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase.</p>

<p>Alpha-Chloralose (max. 20% beta-anomer) is a chemical compound primarily used as a sedative and for rodent control. It is synthesized through a chemical reaction involving glucose and chloral, creating a substance with unique physiological properties. Its mode of action primarily involves depressing the central nervous system, leading to reduced responsiveness and hypothermia in targeted organisms. Alpha-Chloralose induces symptoms that facilitate its application as a tranquilizer, particularly in small mammals and birds during scientific research. Additionally, due to its efficacy in lowering metabolic rates, it is utilized as a rodenticide. Within this context, it serves to humanely control rodent populations by inducing hypothermic conditions, leading to a humane death. Its dual functionality—both as a sedative and a rodenticide—makes it a versatile tool in scientific research and pest management. The specification of a maximum 20% beta-anomer content ensures a standardized formulation, enhancing its reliability and consistency for experimental and practical applications.</p>

<p>(3S, 4R) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline is a synthetic monosaccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of (3S, 4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline and can be used for the production of glycosylated products. This carbohydrate has been synthesized by fluorination followed by methylation and glycosylation. This is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

Resource for synthesis of non-natural ManNAc analogs and mannosaminyl donors

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have this product from a non-animal origin, MD71984.</p>

1,2-O-Cyclohexylidene-myo-inositol (CIM) is a fatty acid that has a 6-hydroxyl group. This compound is used in the diagnosis of chemical biology, immunocomplexes and phosphate derivatives. CIM has been shown to bind to iron and form an immunocomplex with it. CIM also binds to phosphate derivatives, which are found in carbohydrate chemistry. The hydroxyl group on CIM can react with chloride ions and form asymmetric synthesis. Growth factors like insulin and other hormones can be synthesized from this compound through the addition of an amine group or phosphate group. CIM also reacts with monoclonal antibodies for use in diagnostic tests for pancreatic lipase.

<p>tert-Butyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a monomer that belongs to the class of acrylic acid ester. It is used in polymer synthesis, as a photoinitiator and as a light stabilizer for polymers. The compound is resistant to heat and has a high degree of light transmittance. Tert-butyl b-D-glucopyranoside is soluble in chloroform and can be found in carbon tetrachloride solution with a transmittance of up to 83%. This compound can be used as an indexing agent for silicon wafers because it produces protrusions when immersed in chloroform.</p>

<p>11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B is a natural glycoside compound, which is primarily isolated from the plant genus Grevillea. This genus is known for its rich diversity of secondary metabolites with various biological activities. The mode of action of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B involves interactions with specific molecular targets, potentially influencing biochemical pathways associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, or other cellular processes. Its exact mechanism is still under research, aiming to unravel its potential therapeutic or protective effects. Applications of 11-Dehydroxygrevilloside B are mainly within the realm of biochemical and pharmacological research, where it serves as a subject for in vitro or in vivo experiments to explore its efficacy and safety profile. Its study contributes to understanding how plant-derived compounds can be harnessed for medicinal purposes and augments the exploration of novel drug candidates from natural sources.</p>

<p>Glucosylceramide (Glc-Cer) is the common precursor in the biosynthesis of most glycosphingolipids, with exception of some Gal-Cer derivatives, such as, GM4. Glucosylceramide consists of a glucosyl moiety which is β-O-glycosydically linked to ceramide, which itself, consists of the long-chain aminoalcohol sphingosine and a fatty acid. Glucosylceramide (also called glucocerebroside) is synthesised enzymatically, by the glucosylceramide synthase-catalysed with the addition of a glucose residue to ceramide. Glucosylceramide is involved in the regulation of various cellular events and also serves as a main constituent in liposome formulations.</p>

Peonidin-3-O-galactoside chloride is a natural product that can be found in many plants, such as the genus Peonia, and is also commonly found in wine. It has been shown to inhibit pancreatic lipase in vitro and may have potential as a dietary supplement. The surface methodology used to study the interaction of protocatechuic acid with caco-2 cells was efficient and showed the ability of this compound to interact with fatty acids. This interaction could be related to its health effects, which have been studied using cell culture methods. The dietary intake of protocatechuic acid has been shown to reduce blood pressure in rats, but it is unclear if this effect would occur in humans because of the lack of a suitable animal model for human studies.

Methyl 2,4-di-O-methyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a selectively protected glucose glycoside

<p>1,3,5-O-Methylidyne-myo-inositol is a cyclic sugar alcohol, which is naturally derived from various plant sources, including certain fruits and grains. As a stereoisomer of inositol, it represents a specific structural form that contributes to its unique properties and potential biological activities. The compound operates through modulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly those related to phosphoinositide metabolism, influencing intracellular calcium levels, and affecting lipid signaling cascades.This compound is primarily explored for its potential role in neurological health and its capacity to influence insulin signaling pathways. It has been investigated for applications in managing conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), mood disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases. Due to its intricate involvement in cellular signaling networks, 1,3,5-O-Methylidyne-myo-inositol holds promise in furthering understanding of complex biological processes and for therapeutic development in metabolic and neurological disorders. Research continues to explore its efficacy and mechanisms of action to better establish its role in health and disease.</p>

<p>D-Arabonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that is modified to produce a variety of carbohydrates. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is also used as a carbohydrate in the production of saccharide-based polymers, such as polysaccharides or polyols. This product has CAS number 2782-09-4 and a purity level of ≥99%.</p>

L-glucose is a monosaccharide that is an important source of energy for the human body. The glucose molecule consists of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. Glucose enters cells with the help of insulin and ATP-sensitive potassium channels. It has been shown that L-glucose can inhibit viral replication in vitro, such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). L-Glucose may be used to treat squamous carcinoma by reducing the redox potential in cancer cells. L-Glucose inhibits the growth of c. glabrata by inhibiting transcription activators and enzymes involved in glycolysis. L-Glucose also has hypoglycemic effects on humans by reducing cortisol concentrations in human serum.

<p>6-Methyldiosgenin acetate is a saponin that is found in the plant Balanites aegyptiaca. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects, as well as antioxidant properties. 6-Methyldiosgenin acetate also has been shown to stimulate the production of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects. The chemical structure of 6-methyldiosgenin acetate is similar to that of furostanol and spirostanol, which are both saponins found in plants that can be used for the treatment of cancer. In addition, sapogenols are known to have a variety of therapeutic activities including antidiabetic, antiviral and anticancer activity.</p>

<p>Pregnanediol 3α-O-β-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of progesterone, which is a key steroid hormone in the reproductive system. This compound is derived from the metabolic conversion of progesterone, primarily within the liver, where it undergoes glucuronidation. This process involves the addition of glucuronic acid, mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, enhancing the compound’s solubility for renal excretion.</p>

3,5-O-Isopropylidene-D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone is a sugar that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the chemical modification of D-lyxonic acid and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene - D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme beta - galactosidase, which is involved in glycosylation and glycosyltransferase activity. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria and has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene - D-lyxonic acid gamma-lactone may be used as an alternative sweetener or food additive.

<p>3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose is a monosaccharide of D-galactose where the 3 and 6 positions are cyclised in an ether link. 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose is found naturally occurring in Rhodophyta (Red Algae) and is a constituent of the sulphated polysaccharide PLS, which has shown anti-inflammation activity and anti-nociceptive effects. In addition, sulphated polysaccharide is capable of inhibiting the in vitro replication of Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HIV-1.<br>We also offer this product in 10% aqueous solution (MA07897).</p>

2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide is a glycosylation reagent that can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It is also used to modify sugars with methyl and fluorination reagents. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide has CAS number 434868 9.

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal is a phosphate derivative that is synthetically derived from ethyl diazoacetate. It has cytotoxic properties and is readily activated by phosphorylation to form the active form. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal has been shown to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro and may be useful as an adjuvant treatment for lymphocytic leukemia. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal also inhibits the growth of staphylococci in vitro, but it is not active against other bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enantiomer of 3,4 Di O acetyl - L - fucal is inactive because it cannot be phosphorylated.</p>

<p>Galactose from plant origin, animal free production</p>

<p>4'-Hydroxypropanolol D-glucuronide D5 is a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Emodin is a natural product that can be extracted from the rhizome of Curcuma aromatica, a chinese herb. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal studies and has been used as an adjuvant in the treatment of cervical cancer. Emodin also inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Emodin is also active against microbial infection, including bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and viral infections, such as influenza A virus. The main mechanism of action of emodin is its inhibition of DNA synthesis by binding to viral dna or bacterial rna polymerase. Emodin has also been found to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes. This drug binds to urea nitrogen molecules in bacteria and disrupts their growth by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>2,4-Methanoglutamic acid is an amino acid that has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of excitotoxicity. It has been shown to reduce neuronal death at low concentrations and inhibit the uptake of glutamate into the brain cells. 2,4-Methanoglutamic acid binds to calcium ions and prevents the release of calcium from intracellular stores, thereby protecting against neuronal death. This compound has also been shown to be toxic in mammalian cell culture, but it is not yet known if this toxicity will occur in humans.</p>

<p>Dodecyl maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent that consists of a hydrophilic maltose head and a hydrophobic long chain alkyl tail. It has a relatively low critical micelle concentration of 0.17 mM and is considered a gentle but powerful detergent. DDM is often the best tool for solubilising/crystallising membrane proteins. Membrane proteins usually have α-helical structures that are easily destroyed when the protein is released from its membrane environment. DDM can often preserve these structures during the solubilisation. In addition, membrane proteins can often be renatured when isolated with DDM.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl azide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

1-O-Methyl-β-D-glucuronic acid is a β-glucuronidase inducer.

Phenyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid monohydrate is a genotoxic agent that is metabolized to S-phenylmercapturic acid. This metabolite can be detected in urine as an indicator of exposure to the compound. Phenyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid monohydrate has been shown to have toxic effects on humans, such as decreasing the glomerular filtration rate and increasing reactive oxygen species levels. It also decreases antioxidant vitamin levels and causes blood disorders, including hemolytic anemia. Phenyl-beta-D-glucuronic acid monohydrate may also be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases by inhibiting certain enzymes involved in inflammation and immune response.

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-lyxopyranose (LXT) is a human lymphocyte growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of human lymphocytes. It also exhibits antiviral activity against murine leukemia and murine viruses in cell culture. LXT has been shown to inhibit the replication of the virus that causes human breast carcinoma. This compound also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on murine leukemia cells and can stimulate the production of interferon from mouse spleen cells.</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based organic synthesis</p>

3-O-Methyl-α-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide. This compound is a custom synthesis, and it can be used as an intermediate in glycosylation reactions. 3-O-Methyl-α-D-glucopyranose is typically used for the modification of polysaccharides by methylation or fluorination. It also has potential applications in the production of high purity sugar compounds.

<p>Ethyl β-D-glucuronide (EBG) is a metabolite of ethanol that is formed by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to ethanol in the liver. EBG has been shown to be a potential biomarker for alcohol consumption, as it can be detected in urine and blood. The presence of this molecule has also been associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. EBG may also have pharmacological effects as it has been shown to inhibit lipid oxidation and increase insulin sensitivity. This molecule can be extracted from human serum using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>3-Cyano-(1H)-1,2,4-triazine is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized and modified. 3-Cyano-(1H)-1,2,4-triazine is used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification agent in the synthesis of sugar molecules. It has been shown to have high purity and low toxicity.</p>

D-Glycero-D-galacto-heptose is a sugar that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties and inhibit the growth of oral pathogens. It inhibits the enzyme glycosyltransferase, which is responsible for synthesizing D-galactosyl sugars. This inhibition prevents the formation of a substrate for the enzyme β-1,4-N acetylglucosaminyltransferase, which is necessary for bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to cell death as a result of impaired membrane integrity. D-Glycero-D-galacto-heptose has been shown to have inhibitory properties against both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria in vitro assays. The mechanism of action is through target enzymes such as glycosyltransferases, which are necessary for bacterial cell wall synthesis. Inhibition of these enzymes leads to cell death by impairing membrane integrity.

<p>N-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl-deoxygalactonojirimycin is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. It has an Oligosaccharide chain and a CAS number of 888315-21-2. N-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl-deoxygalactonojirimycin is a high purity product that is available in the form of a white solid.</p>

<p>Resource for synthesis of natural products with a 3-O-Me-glucosyl element</p>

<p>2,3,4-Trichloro-2,3,4-trideoxy-D-fructose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified with glycosylation and methylation to produce the desired product. This compound has shown potential for use as a therapeutic agent in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3-triphosphate is a polyphosphate that is involved in phosphatidylinositol signaling. It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation. The biological function of this molecule is not well understood, but it has been shown to have a high redox potential and can have protonation at high concentrations. D-myo-Inositol 1,2,3-triphosphate binds to metal ions such as iron. This molecule has been found in mammalian cells and is believed to be a structural component of these cells.</p>

1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol (1,4DA) is an inhibitor of glycolysis that has potent inhibitory activity against the enzyme phosphofructokinase. It has been shown to decrease cellular ATP levels in rat liver and kidney tissues. 1,4DA also inhibits urine production by inhibiting the conversion of fructose to glucose in the kidney. This compound is a racemic mixture with two enantiomers: R and S. The pharmacokinetics of 1,4DA have been studied in rats and humans using a model system. In rats, 1,4DA was absorbed rapidly and excreted unchanged in the urine. In humans, this drug was well absorbed after oral administration and metabolized mainly by hydrolysis to form 1,4-dideoxyfructose (Fru).

<p>L-Arabonic acid-1,4-lactone (LL) is the product of the reaction between L-arabinose and trifluoroacetic acid. LL is an enantiomer of D-arabinose and has a pK a of 6.5, which makes it a weak base. This compound has been shown to be a hydroxyl group donor in human liver and is also used as a chaperone for protein folding.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine (GlcN) is an aldohexose (2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006).  D-Glucosamine is found in chitosan as the N-Acetylated derivative in chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003), glycoproteins, glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). Glucosamine, as its sulfate salt, often in combination with the polydisaccharide chondroitin, is marketed over-the-counter as a treatment for osteoarthritis inflammation and its accompanying pain. Only the D-enantiomer of glucosamine exists in nature.</p>

<p>D-Glucamine, also known as glycamine, 1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol and 1-Amino-1-deoxy-L-sorbitol, is a naturally occurring amino sugar, precursor for glycosylated proteins and lipids. It is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, where it can act as a stabilizer, pH adjuster, or osmotic agent. D-Glucamine is also used, together with iodinated organic compounds, in X-ray contrast media. In cosmetics, it is used as moisturizer and smoother.</p>

Trivalent GalNAc precursor

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-b-D-galactopyranose is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized and offered at high purity. The chemical name of this compound is 1,2,3,4 tetra O benzoyl 6 O tert butyldiphenylsilyl b D galactopyranose. This compound is fluorinated at the 2 position of the sugar molecule with a silyl group on the 3 position. It has CAS number 1222709-87 6.

<p>Pyridoxine galactoside is an oligosaccharide that is used as a methyl donor in the synthesis of other compounds. Pyridoxine galactoside is a synthetic compound that has been modified by fluorination and has a saccharide chain consisting of a monosaccharide, sugar, or carbohydrate. It is synthesized from pyridoxine and galactose.</p>

<p>Conduritol D (CD) is a natural product that has been isolated from the pancreas of rats. It is homochiral, and it has been shown to be active in the treatment of diabetic patients. CD has a hydroxy group at C-4' and an alcohol group at C-5'. The functional groups are acetylated at C-3', which may make this compound more potent than other similar compounds with different functional groups. It is also synthesized stereoselectively, making it a selective molecule. CD has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties that may be beneficial for treating diabetes.</p>

<p>5-Keto-D-gluconic acid is an intermediate in the synthetic pathway of glucose. The enzyme 5-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of 5-keto-D-gluconate to D-glucono-1,5-lactone. This reaction is important for plant physiology and is used industrially for the production of citric acid. In order to synthesize 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, a p. pastoris strain was engineered with an increased expression of 5KGDH, which led to an increase in the production of this compound. This synthesis took place through a dinucleotide phosphate intermediate that was formed by two molecules of malonic acid. Citric acid was also synthesized from this intermediate. <br>The enzyme activity levels were measured using a bacterial strain that contained a wild type gene sequence (WT) and a mutant gene sequence (</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyldimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic compound that is used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can be methylated, glycosylated, or click modified to produce a wide range of products for use in the food and beverage industry. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene - 5- O- (tert.butyl dimethylsilyl) -beta- D- glucofuranuronic acid gamma lactone is also used in the production of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides with CAS No. 70690–05–4 and 70690–06–5 respectively. It has been shown to be fluorinated at various positions on the sugar ring with high purity and precision.</p>

<p>Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of mycophenolic acid, which is an immunosuppressant drug. The glucuronide form of mycophenolic acid is the main form found in human serum. Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have a concentration–time curve that has a higher peak at about 3 hours and lower troughs than those for mycophenolic acid. It has also been shown to have similar effects on autoimmune diseases as its parent compound, but with fewer side effects. Mycophenolic acid b-D-glucuronide can be detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analytical method for this compound was developed using HPLC methods with detection by fluorescence at 254 nm and has been validated for use in human serum samples.END&gt;</p>

The tetra-acetyl-6-tosyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a modification of the natural 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-tosyl--D glucopyranose. It is synthesized by reacting the 1,2,3,4 tetra acetyl b glucopyranose with tosyl chloride and anhydrous pyridine in dry dichloromethane. The product is purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a solvent system consisting of ethyl acetate and methanol. The yield of this reaction is about 60%. The molecular weight of this compound is 876.7 g/mol and its melting point is 253°C. The CAS No. for this compound is 661910-9 and its IUPAC name is (1R*, 2S*, 4R*)-1,2,

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic compound that has been modified by methylation, saccharide and glycosylation. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used for Click modification, such as for oligosaccharide synthesis or other modifications. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-xylofuranose is a high purity compound that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. It has CAS No. 1853084 2 and is listed under the Glycosylation section in the Carbohydrate database.

N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine is a hexose sugar that is a component of the glycosaminoglycan heparin. It is structurally related to acetylglucosamine and n-acetylglucosamine, which are also components of heparin. N-Hexanoyl-D-glucosamine can be synthesized by the injection of propionylated D-glucose into animal tissues. The biosynthesis of this compound is impaired in animals with diabetes mellitus.

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a fluorinated carbohydrate that can be used for custom synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides. It is a methylated derivative of 2,3,4,6-tetrafluorobenzoyl azide which can be used to synthesize glycosylations using an oxazaborolidine (e.g., BOP) activation method or click modification. The compound has been shown to react with glycosylations in the presence of copper ions.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a fluorescent probe for nuclei and quadrupole resonance spectroscopy. It has been used to study the nuclear quadrupole resonance of anions in aqueous solution. The fluorescence intensity of 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is proportional to the concentration of anions in water. Fluorescence properties were evaluated by measuring the emission spectrum at various excitation wavelengths. The absorption spectrum was also measured to determine the fluorescence quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime.

<p>4-Aminophenyl b-L-fucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate with the CAS number 69936-58-9. It can be used in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. This product is available for custom synthesis and modification.</p>

<p>2, 5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid is a sugar that has the chemical formula HOCCH(OH)CHCOH. It is synthesized by the Click modification of 2, 5-dihydroxy-1-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid. The most common use of this compound is in glycosylation reactions, which are used to modify complex carbohydrates.</p>

3,4,5,7-Tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-D-lyxo-hept-2-enononitrile is a synthetic compound that is used in the synthesis of glycosylation and oligosaccharide. This product has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. The purity of this product is greater than 99%. 3,4,5,7-Tetra-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-D-lyxo-hept-2 -enononitrile is also known as CAS No. 120085–67–8.

<p>N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine is a methylation product of b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine. It has a CAS number and can be modified with Click chemistry, which is a method of chemical modification using copper (II) ions. N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine can also be modified with other chemicals, such as an amine or carboxylic acid, to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in high purity and has a high glycosylation yield. It is used for research purposes and can be custom synthesized for any desired sugar.</p>

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-a-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated sugar that can be methylated and fluorinated. It has high purity and is custom synthesized for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. This sugar has CAS number 29091-01-9 and is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides.

<p>3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with the click chemistry. This product can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycosylations. This product is available in high purity and custom synthesis. It is soluble in water or aqueous solutions, making it ideal for use in biological applications. 3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. It has CAS number 69936–76–5.</p>

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-glucofuranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the preparation of glycoproteins. It is an oligosaccharide and a monosaccharide, which means it consists of many saccharides linked together. It has a molecular weight of 568.8 g/mol and belongs to the class of carbohydrates. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a -D -glucofuranose can be synthesized from 3,4,5,6 tetraacetyl glucose by a click modification reaction with N-(9H-[1,2]dithiolanyl)sulfenamide and then fluorination with N-[(9H-[1,2]dithiolanyl)sulfonyl]triflu

D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the production of fluorinated saccharides and oligosaccharides. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and/or glycosylation. This compound has been shown to have properties as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be modified with methyl groups and other functional groups. This product is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet your specific needs.</p>

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-b-D-galactopyranose is a high purity custom synthesis of a sugar. It is a fluorinated tetra saccharide with an unusual 1,2,3,4 linkage that has been modified with methyl groups at the 2 and 6 positions. The modification of this compound with silylation has made it resistant to enzymatic degradation. This compound has shown anti-inflammatory activities in animal models and can be used as an adjuvant therapy for inflammatory bowel disease.