Monosaccharides

Ethynyl estradiol 3-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic derivative of the endogenous estrogen, 17β-estradiol. It is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylation and fluorination modification. Ethynyl estradiol 3-b-D-glucuronide is synthesized by reacting ethynyl estradiol with β-D-glucuronic acid to form an ester linkage between the sugar and steroid molecules. This process also produces an Oligosaccharide as well as Monosaccharides. The synthesis of this compound can be customized for specific needs and is available in high purity.

2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-L-fucopyranosyl dibenzyl phosphate is a fluorinated carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized to order. The compound is a modification of the pentose sugar, D-ribose and contains an acetyl group at C2' position of the sugar. The compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in rats.

7-Xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol is a plant chemical that is found in the needles of the Taxus cuspidata tree. This compound has been shown to inhibit prostate cancer cells and has been clinically used as an adjuvant agent for cancer treatment. 7-Xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol binds to prostate cancer cells and inhibits their growth, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cell cycle progression at the G2/M phase transition. It also has a strong inhibitory effect on test samples from human prostate cancer cells. In addition, it inhibits enzyme activities that are involved in the biosynthesis of membrane lipids, such as phospholipase A2, arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, and cyclooxygenase 2. 7-Xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol also inhibits enzyme activities in cell culture that are involved in the synthesis of carbon

D-Glucoheptose is a sugar that can be used as an alternative to sucrose in the food industry. It is obtained by hydrolysis of inulin, which is a complex carbohydrate that consists of chains of fructose molecules with terminal d-glucose residues. D-Glucoheptose has been shown to be metabolized by lysine residues, which are present in many proteins and enzymes that are involved in glucose metabolism. D-Glucoheptose also participates in reactions involving chondroitin sulfate and type strain interactions. It has been shown to have a hydroxyl group on the C2 position and methyl glycosides on the C3 position, as well as benzyl groups on the C6 position. The chemical composition of D-glucoheptose can be determined using chromatographic methods or analytical methods.

D-myo-inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate is a carbohydrate that is modified with fluorine. It is a custom synthesis and can be synthesized in high purity. D-myo-inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate has several glycosylations and methylations. The modification of this compound includes click chemistry for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. D-myo-inositol-1,3,5-triphosphate can be used as a sugar or an oligosaccharide in the modification of proteins or carbohydrates.

1-O-Benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-tosyl-a-L-sorbofuranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate sialic acid. It is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of 1,2,3,4,6-pentaacetoxycyclohexane with 2,3,4,6-tetraacetoxybenzaldehyde in the presence of a base. The product is then converted to the corresponding 1-(1'-benzyl)-2-(2',3' or 4'-isopropylidene)-6-(1'-tosyl) derivative with sodium methoxide in methanol. This compound has been used as an intermediate for polysaccharides and sugars.

6-Deoxy-L-altrose is a type of sugar that is found in human pathogens. It can be used as a biomarker for the identification of these types of bacteria. 6-Deoxy-L-altrose has been shown to have physiological activities against some bacterial strains, such as pseudotuberculosis and enterocolitica. 6-Deoxy-L-altrose is used as an extracellular metabolite by some bacteria, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through its ability to inhibit protein synthesis at the ribosomal level.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose (2,3,4,6TOA) is a methylated form of b-D-mannopyranose. This compound can be synthesized by the click reaction between an aldehyde group and an amine group. The modification of 2,3,4,6TOA with acetyl groups at the 2-, 3-, 4-, and 6-positions provides a novel carbohydrate that has not been previously reported in the literature. 2,3,4,6TOA is one of many oligosaccharides that are used as building blocks for complex carbohydrate synthesis.
2,3,4,6TOA has high purity and is available for custom synthesis. It's potential application includes glycosylation reactions or as a substrate for fluorination reactions.

Methyl b-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide compound, which is a derivative of D-glucuronic acid. It is typically sourced from the oxidation of glucose, which naturally occurs in plants and the human body. As a derivative, Methyl b-D-glucuronide is involved in the conjugation processes that aid in the detoxification and elimination of various compounds.The mode of action for Methyl b-D-glucuronide centers around its conversion by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in the conjugation pathway, rendering xenobiotics and endogenous substances more water-soluble for excretion. This ability to facilitate glucuronidation makes it a valuable model compound in biochemical research and pharmacology, particularly in studying metabolism and pharmacokinetics of drugs.In terms of applications, Methyl b-D-glucuronide finds significant use in analytical chemistry and molecular biology. It serves as a reference or control compound in enzyme assays and studies investigating drug metabolism and transport. Additionally, its role in detoxification pathways offers insights into liver function and disease mechanisms, providing a foundation for developing therapeutic interventions. Such versatile uses make it an integral component in physiological and pharmacological research.

2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a structure that is similar to that of glucose. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. This compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. 2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene--aD glucopyranoside is soluble in water and has high purity with an average of 98%.

n-Butyl b-D-fructopyranoside is a type of monosaccharide that is present in the rhizomes of Lamium. It is an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine, where it has been used to treat various types of inflammation and pain.
n-Butyl b-D-fructopyranoside is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 137°C. The chemical structure consists of a glucose molecule that has been substituted at the hydroxyl group with butanol. n-Butyl b-D-fructopyranoside has an aromatic odor and tastes sweet and slightly bitter. n-Butyl b-D-fructopyranoside can be found in many plants, including acteoside, glycosidic linarin, and taraxerol from lamium species. This compound can be synthesized systematically by reacting d-mannitol with salicylic acid in the

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl chloride is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used for glycosylation and modification. It is a sugar with a molecular weight of 434.58 and an empirical formula of C12H24O14. It has been shown to have a high purity of over 98%.

1,2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide benzyl ester is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of high purity custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a useful reagent for glycosylation and methylation reactions. This product is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. 1,2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide benzyl ester can also be used as a sugar or complex carbohydrate in biological studies.

2-Azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-N-Boc-1,2,5-trideoxy-1,5-imino-D-glucitol is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. The modification has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells. 2-Azido-4,6-O-benzylidene can be used for the synthesis of glycosides and polysaccharides. It can also be used as a click modification agent for proteins.

a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is a sugar that has the CAS number 51306-17-3 and is listed as a synthetic compound. It is a white to off-white powder that can be used in many different applications, including as an enzyme inhibitor, protein modifier, and prodrug. The modification of this sugar can include fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, or modification with other sugars. This product also has a high purity and custom synthesis.

5-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-(3-phenylpiperizin-1-yl)-a-D-xylofuranose is a methylated and fluorinated sugar that was synthesized by the click reaction. The synthesis of this compound required the use of an oligosaccharide coupled with a polysaccharide for the attachment of the piperazine moiety. This product has been shown to be stable in water and other solvents. 5DIOXFURANOSE is a white to off white crystalline powder that appears as needle crystals. It is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, acetone and chloroform.

D-myo-inositol-1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate (IP4) is a molecule that is involved in the regulation of cell metabolism and signal transduction. It is synthesized from myo-inositol by the enzyme inositol monophosphatase and hydrolyzed by inositol hexaphosphate kinase to form D-myo-inositol. IP4 can bind to receptors which span the plasma membrane and interact with intracellular Ca2+ channels. This binding results in an increase of cytosolic Ca2+ levels, which may be due to IP4’s ability to activate phosphatidylinositol turnover. IP4 is also involved in the regulation of neuronal death and infectious diseases such as HIV.