Monosaccharides

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-cyclohexylidene-myo-inositol is an experimental solvent that has been shown to form hydrogen bonds with solutes. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and shows a single crystal x-ray diffraction pattern. The molecule consists of two vicinal cyclohexane rings linked by a six carbon chain. The molecule has two conformations: one where the hydroxyl group is on the top of the ring and one where it is on the bottom. The former conformation is more favorable because it stabilizes the molecule by covering its hydroxyl group and uncovers its other functional groups. This conformation also makes the dihedral angle between C1 and C2 larger than that between C1 and C3, which causes conformational strain. In addition, this conformation creates polarities in different areas of the molecule, which may be due to intramolecular bonding or vic</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-L-fucopyranosyl dibenzyl phosphate is a fluorinated carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized to order. The compound is a modification of the pentose sugar, D-ribose and contains an acetyl group at C2' position of the sugar. The compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in rats.</p>

<p>Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-b-D-fucopyranoside is a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that belongs to the class of phthalic acids. It is a white or light yellow crystalline solid that has been used as an absorber for rubber, polyester, and other organic solvents. This compound has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies with leukemia cells in mice and rats. Quinovic acid 3-O-(3',4'-O-isopropylidene)-b-D-fucopyranoside also induces bone resorption in animals.</p>

<p>1,3,4-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-b-D-ribopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used as a methylation substrate for the synthesis of polysaccharides. It is a white solid that can be dissolved in water and organic solvents. This product has been shown to have good reactivity with various polysaccharide templates, including glycosylation and glycosyltransferase.</p>

<p>Acetylsalicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylation product of acetylsalicylic acid. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be methylated, fluorinated, or modified by click chemistry. Acetylsalicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the MMPs metalloproteinases and collagenase in vitro. It also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Group A Streptococcus. Acetylsalicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide can be synthesized using monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, or custom synthesis. This product is available in high purity (99%) and CAS No. 24719-72-0.</p>

<p>(-)-1,4-Di-O-benzyl-L-threitol is an organic compound that belongs to the group of homochiral compounds. It can be synthesized from l-tartaric acid and benzaldehyde. The reaction starts with a base addition to the carbonyl group of the acid, followed by nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon by a hydroxyl group on the benzaldehyde. This reaction is mechanistic, showing electron transfer as well as desymmetrization. (-)-1,4-Di-O-benzyl-L-threitol can be used for asymmetric synthesis of alkanes and tetrahydrofurans without requiring any chiral reagents or catalysts. It has also been shown to react with acetone and ethylene glycol in dioxolane and alkylation reactions.</p>

<p>The benzyl 2,3:4,6-di-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic fluorinated carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by glycosylation and methylation of the sugar. The CAS number for this compound is 58650-53-6. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>Daidzein 7-b-D-glucuronide 4'-sulfate disodium salt (DAI) is a flavonoid that has significant antioxidant activity and is an inhibitor of the release of inflammatory cytokines. DAI has been shown to inhibit the production of necrotizing factor (NF)-κB and induce apoptosis in cultured dendritic cells. It also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit phagocytosis and degranulation of mast cells. The major metabolites of DAI are glucuronides, sulfates, or sulfonates. These metabolites are excreted in urine and bile or hydrolyzed back into DAI by various enzymes such as esterases or glucuronidases.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-DMT-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine and acetamide groups. It has shown to have a high degree of purity, which is an indication of its quality. This product is used in the modification of complex carbohydrates, such as saccharides and oligosaccharides, for research purposes. Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-DMT-a-D-galactopyranoside is available for custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>(S)-Naproxen acyl-b-D-glucuronide benzyl ester is a custom synthesis of a sugar, Click modification, and fluorination. This synthetic compound has shown anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat pain in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The drug is also used to treat other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and gouty arthritis.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-O-benzyl-3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a glycoside. It consists of a sugar molecule that is attached to an alcohol or phenol by the action of an enzyme called glycosidase. The sugar molecule can be either a monosaccharide, such as glucose, or a disaccharide, such as sucrose. The alcohol or phenolic group may be derived from any of a number of sources and can carry any desired substituents. Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl 4,6 - O - benzylidene - b - D - thioglucopyranoside is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with click modification and modification.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,5,7,8,9-penta-O-acetyl-2,6-anhydro-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-enonate is a custom synthesis with fluorination and methylation modifications. It is an oligosaccharide that has saccharide units linked by glycosylation. The carbohydrate moiety of the compound consists of a complex carbohydrate containing a sugar unit (saccharide) linked by glycosylation to two other saccharides. Methyl 4,5,7,8,9-penta -O -acetyl -2,6 -anhydro -3 -deoxy – D – glycero – D – galacto – non – 2 -enonate contains one monosaccharide (sugar) unit and three polysaccharides (complex carbohydrates).</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzyl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-ribofuranose is a modification of D(+)-ribofuranose. It is a white to off white solid that is soluble in water and ethanol. 3,5-Di-O--benzyl--4--C--hydroxymethyl--1,2--O--isopropylidene--a-(D)--ribofuranose has an odorless taste and is used as a carbohydrate for use in pharmaceuticals. This oligosaccharide has been shown to be synthesized using the following methods: Custom synthesis, Synthetic, and High purity. 3,5-Di--O---benzyl---4---C---hydroxymethyl-----1,2----O-----isopropylidene----a-(D)----ribofuran</p>

<p>1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-L-xylofuranose is a carbohydrate. It is the only tetra-acetoxylated monosaccharide that has been reported to date. The synthesis of 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl-b-L-xylofuranose was achieved by modifying the glycosylation of bromoacetaldehyde with 1,2,3,5 triacetoxy xylan. This product has high purity and custom synthesis capabilities. It is also available as a methyl ether and can be modified using Click chemistry to incorporate different functional groups at specific positions on the molecule.</p>

<p>1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-4-thio-b-D-ribofuranose is a carbohydrate that has been modified with acetylation and benzoylation. This chemical has not been reported in the literature and is available for custom synthesis to order. 1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl -4--thio--b--D--ribofuranose is a white solid that can be used as a monosaccharide or glycosylation building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or other saccharide derivatives. It also has high purity and is available for fluorination.</p>

<p>D-Arabinose diethyldithioacetal is a nitro compound that is used as an anticoagulant. It has a high degree of water solubility and can be administered intravenously. D-Arabinose diethyldithioacetal is formed from d-arabinose and diethyl dithiocarbamate by reaction with boron trifluoride etherate in the presence of hydrochloric acid. This produces the nitro group, which can then react with a hydroxymethyl group to form the final product. The reaction proceeds through two steps: first, the hydroxy methyl group converts to a trifluoroacetic acid derivative, followed by addition of nitric acid to produce the desired product. The final product contains two benzyl groups and two functional groups, which are responsible for its anticoagulant properties.</p>

<p>D-Glucose-1,2,3-13C3 is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated at the 1, 2 and 3 positions. The 13C isotope has been used to study the glycosylation of this compound. This product is available in custom synthesis quantities.</p>

<p>L-Galactose-6-O-sulphate sodium salt is a modified carbohydrate that is synthesized by modifying the chemical structure of L-galactose. This modification can be accomplished using chemical reactions such as methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, and click modification. The CAS number for this product is 68891-70-8.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-L-erythrulose is an electron acceptor that is a non-essential cofactor for the enzyme reductoisomerase. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and stabilizes its conformation, which leads to the formation of a dianion. 1-Deoxy-L-erythrulose also acts as an activator for phosphite, which is a transition state analog. This activation leads to the formation of ATP and NADPH as products.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It has enthalpy and entropy values of -1,865.2 kJ/mol and -3,363.6 J/(mol·K) at 298 K, respectively. This compound has been shown to interact with water molecules in solution phase. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranose is soluble in water and interacts with other carbohydrate molecules at an intermolecular level. 4DFA has an extrapolated melting point of about 216 degrees Celsius.</p>

<p>Pitavastatin 3-O-glucuronide is a synthetic, water soluble glycosylate prodrug of pitavastatin, a third generation HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin 3-O-glucuronide has been shown to be effective in lowering serum cholesterol and triglycerides in humans. This drug is metabolized by hydrolysis of the glucuronide moiety and cleavage of the sugar moiety to form active pitavastatin. Pitavastatin 3-O-glucuronide also has an increased stability against oxidation compared to pitavastatin.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-O-acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 535.1 Da. It has been used for the production of saccharide derivatives that inhibit the growth of gram positive bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This product is not available in pure form and must be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. Ethyl 4-O-acetyl-3,6-di--O--benzyl--2--deoxy--2--phthalimido--b--D--thioglucopyranoside is soluble in water and acetonitrile, but insoluble in ether. The chemical formula is C17H25NO11PS with a purity of &gt;98%.</p>

<p>Sulphoquinovosyl diglyceride is a biochemical that belongs to the group of lipids. It is a component of the membrane system in chloroplasts, where it acts as an electron carrier for photosynthesis. Sulphoquinovosyl diglyceride is also biosynthesized from linolenic acid and ethanolamine. It is required for synthesis of fatty acids and may be involved in the production of symptoms associated with viral infection by inhibiting viral replication. This lipid also has been shown to inhibit phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, which may lead to cell death when incubated at constant temperature.</p>

<p>Dihydroresveratrol 3-O-glucoside is a synthetic, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, complex carbohydrate with the molecular formula C6H10O5. It has CAS No. 100432-87-9 and is custom synthesized. Dihydroresveratrol 3-O-glucoside is glycosylated and polysaccharided with a high purity.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-galactitol is a compound that has been shown to inhibit serine protease and glutaminyl cyclase activity. It is commonly used in laboratory settings as a potassium substitute in media formulations. This compound belongs to the class of monosaccharides known as glutaminyl derivatives. It has been studied for its potential as an inhibitor of nafamostat, a serine protease inhibitor used in the treatment of pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Additionally, 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-galactitol has been investigated for its potential as a disinfectant and as an adrenergic receptor agonist. Preliminary studies have also suggested antiviral properties against certain viruses. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this compound.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-benzoyl-D-galactal is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. 130323-36-3 and a molecular weight of 538. It is an oligosaccharide that can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, or carbamylation. This product can also be fluorinated to form 3,6-di-O-(4'-fluoro)benzoyl-D-[2]galactal.</p>

<p>3,5-O-Benzylidene-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. This product is also synthesized from a saccharide and may be modified with glycosylation. These modifications will create an oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. 3,5-O-Benzylidene-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone can be found in the CAS registry number 177538-08-3.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranose is a lactide sugar that is found in the cell walls of many plants. It is synthesized from D-xylose by enzymatic condensation with acetylated L-malic acid and has been shown to be biodegradable. 2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranose has been shown to have physical properties that are similar to those of cellulose, such as crystallization and solubility in water. The compound also has an NMR spectrum that contains peaks at δ = 0.8 (triplet), 1.1 (singlet) and 1.5 ppm (doublet). The hydrophobic group on the molecule is thought to contribute to its hydrophilicity.</p>

<p>9,10-Dimethoxy-pterocarpane-3-O-b-D-glucoside is a custom synthesis that is a polysaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. The chemical name for this compound is 9,10-dimethoxy-pterocarpane-3-O-[4′″-(1″″′′)-b′″'-D-glucopyranosyl]-3′′′,4′″’,6′"’] bibenzyl. This compound has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It can be used in the treatment of cancer and diabetes due to its high purity and fluorination. 9,10-Dimethoxy pterocarpane 3β O glucoside is a sugar or saccharide that can be found in plants such as the roots of tobacco plants. The modification of this sugar by methylation and glycosylation makes it more</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-glucose (6DG) is a glucose analogue that has been extensively studied for its effect on the metabolism of other sugars. It is an inhibitor of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway in both wild-type and mutant strains of yeast, as well as in mammalian cells. 6DG inhibits the activity of enzymes such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase and phosphoglycerate kinase, which are involved in the synthesis of GABA and glycogen respectively. 6DG also inhibits the transport of sugar molecules into cells. The hydrochloric acid (HCl) concentration required to activate 6DG varies with pH, with a pKa near 7.5 at physiological pH. 6DG is activated by HCl when the pH falls below this value. The hydroxyl group on 6DG can react with HCl to form a chlorohydrin intermediate, which reacts further to yield</p>

<p>Phenyl a-L-thioglucopyranoside is an intermediate in the synthesis of glycosides. It is used as a fluorinating or methylating agent, and as a glycosylating or modifying agent. Phenyl a-L-thioglucopyranoside can be synthesized by the click modification of thioglycolic acid with phenol, followed by glycination. It has been shown to react with monosaccharides to form oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Phenyl a-L-thioglucopyranoside can also react with saccharides to form complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Perindopril acyl-a-D-glucuronide is a synthetic small molecule that has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. Perindopril acyl-a-D-glucuronide is a highly reactive compound that is useful in glycosylation reactions, including Click chemistry. The CAS number for this compound is 217917-05-8. The molecular weight of perindopril acyl-a-D-glucuronide is 284.36 g/mol and the molecular formula is C14H24N2O6•C2H3O2•1/2 H2O.</p>

<p>2,3,6-Tri-O-carboxymethyl-D-glucose (TCMG) is a potent polyelectrolyte that can be used as an additive to cellulose. TCMG is synthesized by the reaction of 2,3,6-tri-O-carboxymethylcellulose with potassium bitartrate in acidic medium. TCMG has been shown to interact with cellulose and form a gel matrix. This reaction is due to the ionic interactions between the carboxyl groups in TCMG and the hydroxyl groups in cellulose. The conductimetric titration measurement shows that TCMGs have a constant value at pH 5.5, indicating that they are anionic polyelectrolytes. Potentiometric titration indicates that TCMGs are nonionic polyelectrolytes and the interaction between these two polymers is due to electrostatic forces.</p>

<p>D-Glucose-4-D is a deuterated form of glucose. It is a halophilic sugar that is used in the biosynthesis of lipids. D-Glucose-4-D can be synthesized chemically or by isotope effect by using d-glucose as the starting material. This compound can be used to study lipid synthesis and lipid metabolism in bacteria, such as E. coli, because it has been shown to inhibit the enzyme glycerol dehydratase, which catalyzes the conversion of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, an intermediate in lipid biosynthesis. D-Glucose-4-D also inhibits the enzyme phosphatidate phosphohydrolase, which converts phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol. These compounds are important for membrane lipid formation and are involved in cellular signalling pathways.</p>

<p>Propylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar transport inhibitor that is used to inhibit bacterial growth. It has been shown to bind to the glucose transporter and quench tryptophan fluorescence in plant cells. This active form of Propylbeta-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to fatty acid esters and cytochalasin, modifiers of cell membrane permeability, which inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids. Microcapsules containing this drug have been shown to be effective against staphylococci and other bacteria. The activity of Propylbeta-D-glucopyranoside can be increased by hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, which increase the solubility of its salts.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-galactal is a modified form of galactal. This compound is a methylated derivative of D-galactal that has been synthesized by the click reaction. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-galactal is a high purity compound with a CAS number of 124477-12-9.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-arabinofuranoside is a methylated sugar that belongs to the group of saccharides. It is often used as a Click modification and in custom synthesis of oligosaccharides. This product is also used for glycosylation and high purity modifications. Methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-arabinofuranoside can be synthesized from arabinose and benzaldehyde with fluorination. The CAS number for this product is 51469-61-1.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-scyllo-inosose is a biochemical with an unknown function. It is not a substrate for any known enzyme, but has been shown to be a substrate for the synthesis of corynebacterium glutamicum. The reaction mechanism of 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose is still unclear, but it has been proposed that this molecule undergoes dehydration and then undergoes an acid catalyzed aldol cyclization to form 3-aminohexanol. This reaction produces fluorescence resonance energy transfer in group p2 subtilisin.<br>2DOS is also an antimicrobial agent which exhibits activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus subtilis.</p>

<p>MW of BSA approx 65000</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-b-L-erythro-pentofuranose is an experimental drug that is a protonation product of 2,3-dideoxyproline. It is the result of conformational changes in the deoxyribose ring and puckering of the ribose units. The puckering motion also results in a change in the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the carbons. This has led to analogous carbon configurations with different numbers of hydrogens, which can lead to different solutions. 2-Deoxy-b-L-erythro-pentofuranose binds to ribosomes and inhibits protein synthesis, which may be due to its pyrrolidine ring or membered ring structure.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-L-idonojirimycin hydrochloride is a chaperone that is structurally related to the natural substrate, L-idonojirimycin. It has been found to interact with recombinant human Hsp70 and Hsp90. 1-Deoxy-L-idonojirimycin hydrochloride enhances the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of these chaperones in vitro. The structural analysis of this compound revealed that it binds to both Hsp70 and Hsp90, which may be due to its ability to mimic the natural substrate's binding site on these chaperones.</p>

<p>Fluorescent substrate used to monitor fructose uptake</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-altropyranoside is a methylated saccharide that can be used as a sugar substitute. It has the same sweetness as sugar and is also resistant to browning. Methyl b-D-altropyranoside is synthesized by treating an aldose or ketose with formaldehyde in the presence of sulfuric acid and an alkali. This product is water soluble, heat stable, and free from impurities such as glucose or fructose. Methyl b-D-altropyranoside can be used to modify polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, adding a methyl group to the carbon 2 position. In addition, it has been shown to have antioxidant properties due to its ability to quench reactive oxygen species (ROS).</p>

<p>1,2,6-Tri-O-methyl-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by fluorination and glycosylation. This product is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 185°C. The chemical formula for this product is C5H12O5.</p>

<p>3-O-Toluoyl decitabine is a synthetic, high purity drug that is custom synthesized to order. The synthesis of 3-O-Toluoyl decitabine involves the modification of sugar molecules with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This compound has CAS No. 183016-21-9 and is used in the treatment of cancer by inhibiting ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. 3-O-Toluoyl decitabine inhibits RNA polymerase II and III, which are enzymes that catalyze the transcription of DNA into RNA. It also inhibits protein kinase C, which leads to cell death and tumor shrinkage.</p>

<p>Cladinose is a natural compound that has been shown to have potent inhibitory properties against microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi. Cladinose has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by reacting with the ribosomes of cells in the bacterial cytoplasm. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the ribosomal RNA and blocking access to the mRNA template. Cladinose also inhibits fungal growth by inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis, which prevents fungal cell membrane formation. Cladinose has been shown to have antiinflammatory activity in mice with induced inflammation. This is due to its ability to bind to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prevent its activation, thereby preventing prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>(S,S)-(-)-1,4-Dimethoxy-2,3-butanediol is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH(OCH)CHOH. This colorless liquid is a chiral molecule that can exist in two enantiomeric forms. The asymmetric carbon atom (C-1) is of high stereoselectivity and has been shown to undergo nucleophilic attack by a wide variety of nucleophiles. The reaction product can be either the corresponding enolate or enolates depending on whether the nucleophile is a base or acid. In addition, this compound yields a stereoselective synthesis of chiral products when reacted with carbonyls.</p>

<p>D-Galactose-BSA is a modified carbohydrate that is synthesized by the selective substitution of the hydroxyl group on the beta-carbon of D-galactose. This modification enhances the binding affinity of D-galactose to bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is used as a carrier protein for many biological assays. The fluorination step in this synthesis creates reactive sites on the molecule, which are then available for chemical modifications such as methylation or glycosylation. D-Galactose-BSA can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications for purity, stability, and activity.</p>

<p>5-O-Trityl-D-ribose is a sugar derivative that is used in the chemical synthesis of pharmaceuticals, natural products, and other compounds. It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various nucleosides and nucleotides.</p>

<p>1-13C-L-Arabinose is a metabolite of the sugar, L-arabinose. This compound is formed by escherichia bacteria and can be found in the urine of mice. 1-13C-L-Arabinose has been shown to inhibit the growth of escherichia coli and has a six membered ring structure.</p>

<p>Glycerone phosphate lithium salt is a reactive molecule that serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of rapamycin, a complex of glycerone phosphate and rapamycin. Glycerone phosphate lithium salt is used to detect the presence of glutamate dehydrogenase and to purify monoclonal antibodies. Glycerone phosphate lithium salt has been shown to react with platinum-based chemotherapy, which may be due to its ability to bind to active sites on cancer cells. This molecule also has been shown to reduce high cholesterol levels in mice and inhibit skin cancer tumor growth. Glycerone phosphate lithium salt's physiological effects have not been fully determined, but it may have some anticancer activity.</p>

<p>B-D-glucofuranose is a natural compound with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is found in plants, specifically in the seeds of the granatum tree. The calibration of this compound can be done using anions and ion chromatography. B-D-glucofuranose has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but not against Gram-negative bacteria or fungi. It also inhibits fatty acid synthesis and may have nutritional value for humans as a source of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). HMF has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis in cancer cells by uv irradiation. Mass spectrometric analysis and spectrometric methods are used to identify this compound.</p>

<p>Luteolin 7,3'-di-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid that is structurally similar to luteolin. It has been characterized by deglycosylation and the technique of fluitans. The deglycosylation step was carried out using glycosidase from liverwort, which cleaves the glycosidic linkage between the sugar and the aglycone. Luteolin 7,3'-di-O-glucuronide has been found in Chrysoeriol and Fluitans, which are flavonoid glycosides from Liverwort. Luteolin 7,3'-di-O-glucuronide also exhibits antiplatelet activity due to its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation.</p>

<p>Inositol nicotinate is a combination of two substances, inositol and nicotinate. It is used to reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL) levels. Inositol nicotinate has been shown to increase the surface area of mitochondria, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of fatty acids from fat cells. Inositol nicotinate also increases magnesium levels in cells and induces mitochondrial functions. This drug has been tested in cell culture for its effects on skin cells and found that it can reduce the amount of x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy protein (XALD), a substance that accumulates in patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, an inherited disorder that causes progressive damage to the nervous system. The drugs also have been shown to have beneficial effects on cholesterol metabolism, reducing LDL cholesterol levels, as well as inhibiting platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>O-Methoxytopolin-9-glucoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoconjugates. It can be used as a fluorinated sugar probe to study glycosylation. This compound has been synthesized with a variety of modifications such as methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. O-Methoxytopolin-9-glucoside is an oligosaccharide with a monosaccharide at its reducing end. The saccharides are linked through beta 1→4 glycosidic bonds with alpha 1→2 glycosidic bonds at their other ends.<br>O-Methoxytopolin-9-glucoside has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can act as both an antioxidant and prooxidant depending on the pH level.</p>

<p>Losartan N1-glucuronide is a glucuronidated metabolite of losartan that is produced naturally in the human body. It is converted from losartan by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, which is found in humans and other animals. The rate of glucuronidation varies between individuals and is determined by genetic factors. Losartan N1-glucuronide has shown to be an effective inhibitor of angiotensin II, with an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. This inhibition can be reversed by dobutamine or recombinant human UGT2B7 enzyme, which are both competitive inhibitors of the enzyme UGT2B7. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to study the kinetic properties of this inhibitor and its effect on dobutamine-induced changes in cardiac function.</p>

<p>D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucose is a carbohydrate that is present in many foods and also produced by the cells of the human body. It can be used as a biomarker for cancer cells because it is taken up by malignant cells at a higher rate than normal cells. D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucose is often used to assess the response of patients to chemotherapy treatment. The uptake of D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucose by malignant cells can be measured using vibrational spectroscopy or chromatographic science. The deformation of glucose molecules can be quantified using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and this data can then be used to estimate the degree of glycolysis in specific tissues.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is a reduction product of glucose. It can be produced by the reduction of glucose 6-phosphate in muscle cells. The enzyme dehydrogenase catalyzes this reaction, which is influenced by the presence of gemini surfactants such as DMSO. 1-Deoxy-D-glucitol has been shown to have anti-fungal properties against Aspergillus parasiticus and other organisms. This activity may be due to its ability to inhibit phosphofructokinase, hexokinases, or other enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of glucose by these organisms.</p>

<p>Amiprilose is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of IL-2. Amiprilose has been shown to inhibit IL-17a, which is an inflammatory cytokine, in skin cells and mononuclear cells. It also inhibits cell proliferation by binding to the il-2 receptor on muscle cells. Amiprilose has been shown to be effective as a pharmacological agent for treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.</p>

<p>R-Phenyleprine-3-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that is used for the modification of saccharides. It has fluoro groups and has been shown to be active in glycosylation reactions. R-Phenyleprine-3-D-glucuronide can also be used as a methylating agent, or as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. The molecular weight of this compound is 594.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis that is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, saccharide, and carbohydrate. It is fluorinated with a methyl group on the 4th carbon atom and has been modified to include a fluoro group at the 4th position of the molecule. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-galactopyranose can be used in research as it is high purity and has been modified into a monosaccharide sugar.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a methylation product of b-D-thiogalactopyranoside. It has CAS No. 139608-11-0 and a molecular weight of 536.2. This compound is an Oligosaccharide with a molecular formula of C8H8O7 and a molecular weight of 432.1. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is also known as Methyl 3,4-(Benzoyloxy)galactoside or Methyl 3,4-(Benzoic acid)galactoside. This compound is soluble in water and ethanol and has the appearance of a white to off white powder at room temperature.</p>

<p>4-Aminophlorizin is a chemical compound that inhibits the uptake of azide by red blood cells. It has been shown to be effective against intestinal parasites and trophozoites. 4-Aminophlorizin is a potent inhibitor of the membrane system, which may be due to its interaction with the semenza, or membrane protein.</p>

<p>Neosamine is an antimicrobial agent that is activated by the addition of fatty acids. It has a low potency and is used to diagnose infections caused by bacteria. Neosamine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and parasites on electron microscopy. Neosamine also inhibits protease activity and may be useful in detergent compositions for removing fats, oils, and greases from surfaces. This chemical is stable in acidic solutions and does not react with carbostyril or other diagnostic agents.</p>

<p>Secoxyloganin is a 4-hydroxycinnamic acid that belongs to the group of caffeic acids. It is an iridoid, which is a type of monoterpene indole alkaloid that has been found in various plants. Secoxyloganin can be found in the roots, stems, and leaves of plants such as Securigera varia and Digitalis purpurea. Secoxyloganin has shown antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It also has antiviral properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit RNA synthesis and protein synthesis.<br>Secoxyloganin has been shown to have physiological effects in vitro assays, including an increase in glucose uptake by cells after injection of glucose into the cell culture medium.</p>

<p>Raltegravir is an HIV protease inhibitor that belongs to the class of glycosylated polymers. This compound is synthesized by a click modification of d-glucose with a methyl group and then fluorinated. The sugar moiety is attached to the backbone through a glycosyl linkage, which results in the formation of a complex carbohydrate. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is soluble in water, alcohols, and organic solvents. It has been shown to be active against HIV type 1 strains resistant to other drugs. The synthesis of this compound was custom designed for high purity and high yield.</p>

<p>3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid is a non-protein amino acid that is found in mammalian tissue and has been shown to have structural and functional similarities to glutamate. It is involved in the metabolism of energy, such as the synthesis of fatty acids and epidermal growth factor. 3-Hydroxy-L-aspartic acid also binds to calcium ions, which may be due to its carboxylate group. This compound does not have a disulfide bond, unlike many other amino acids.<br>3S)-3-Hydroxy-L-aspartic acid can be used as a monoclonal antibody for the detection of pseudobactin, an antibiotic secreted by Pseudomonas bacteria that inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is a synthetic sugar, in which the D-glucose moiety has been substituted with a 6-chloro group. It is an important precursor for the synthesis of many complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides. The product can be used as a methylating agent to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. The product is also used to modify sugars by glycosylation, fluorination, or click chemistry. In addition, this product can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other sugars via glycosylation or fluorination.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-lyxose is a sugar that is commonly found in nature. It is an isomaltose and a galactitol, which are both forms of sugar alcohols. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-lyxose can be found in acid hydrolysates and arabinitol, which are the products of the hydrolysis of starch. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the metabolism of glucose and to regulate the blood glucose levels due to its ability to stimulate insulin secretion. This compound also has an effect on logarithmic growth phase in bacteria, as it inhibits cell growth. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-lyxose can be used as a chromatographic stationary phase with glycolaldehyde, which is another sugar alcohol that binds strongly to the column matrix. This compound also has an effect on galacturonic acid, ion exchange</p>

<p>a-Glucametacin is a methylation of glucosamine. It is a polysaccharide that consists of glycosylated and non-glycosylated saccharides. The glycosylation pattern can be customized to suit the needs of the customer, as well as being synthesized to have no glycosylation at all. This compound also has fluorination on its sugar ring, which may be beneficial for certain applications.</p>

<p>Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a hydrogen bond donor that has been shown to inhibit the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme, which is involved in lipid biosynthesis. It has been used for the diagnosis of malariae and has potential as a biomarker for diagnosing human tissues. Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside may be useful in the study of protein synthesis, due to its ability to bind to recombinant proteins and block the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is also expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

<p>Colitose is a sugar that has antimicrobial properties. It is a monosaccharide, which means it contains six carbon molecules. Colitose has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and to prevent the development of resistant mutants in human serum. Colitose has also been shown to have therapeutic potential for infectious diseases such as bowel disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases. The structural analysis of colitose revealed that it contains terminal residues at the end of each chain, which are composed of glucose, galactose, and mannose. The glycan chains are linked together by alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds. These terminal residues serve as a receptor for Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are found on cells in the bowel wall and help regulate inflammation.</p>

<p>α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is a methylated and glycosylated carbohydrate that is synthesized from glucose. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides, such as chitin and cellulose. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate can also be modified by fluorination to produce an active form with potent anticancer activity.</p>

<p>L-Glucuronic acid sodium salt is a natural product that is used as an excipient and additive in pharmaceuticals. L-Glucuronic acid sodium salt is the sodium salt of L-glucuronic acid, which is a natural compound found in plants, animals and humans. It is used as a protective agent for drugs because it can be easily metabolized by the liver and has low toxicity. L-Glucuronic acid sodium salt inhibits the uptake of radioactive isotopes into cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to cytosolic proteins. The binding of L-glucuronic acid sodium salt to these proteins blocks the binding sites for radioactive isotopes on these proteins. This inhibition leads to reduced uptake of radioactive isotopes by cells.</p>

<p>Topiramate dimer impurity is a Glycosylation, Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide that is custom synthesized and is available as a high purity and complex carbohydrate. It has a CAS No. 35405-70-0 and is available in Click modification. This product is used to modify polysaccharides or saccharides by click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>N-Valinyl-1-deoxy-D-glucitol is an inhibitor of protein glycosylation. It prevents the formation of N-glycans on proteins by inhibiting the addition of glucose from UDP-glucose to proteins. This leads to a reduction in the total carbohydrate content of cell membranes and other glycoconjugates. N-Valinyl-1-deoxy-D-glucitol has been shown to be useful for reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients, as well as decreasing serum concentrations of hemoglobins and serum albumin in these patients. The use of N-Valinyl-1-deoxy-D-glucitol has also been shown to reduce glycosylation of human albumin, leading to an increase in its solubility. This drug can be used as a control substance for antihuman IgG polyclonal antibody assays.</p>

<p>Caffeoyl L-arabinofuranoside is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with fluorine and is used as a synthetic sugar. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Caffeoyl L-arabinofuranoside has CAS No. 748-04-6 and can be custom synthesized to your specifications. It is available in high purity at 98% or higher and can be synthesized with a variety of modifications, including Click modification, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate, Synthetic, and Fluorination.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydroxylitol is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and methanol. 1,5-Anhydroxylitol is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of glyceric acid. It can be produced by the oxidation of sulfoxide or by reduction of glycols. 1,5-Anhydroxylitol has been shown to have acidic properties with a pKa value of 3.2. The protonation of 1,5-anhydroxylitol is postulated to involve hydroxide ions from water or hydroxide solution. The hydroxide ion reacts with the hydroxyl group on the ring at the 5th carbon atom to produce a reactive metastable form that quickly decomposes into glyceric acid and water.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide with an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-D-arabinopyranoside has been shown to be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide formation. This product can be custom synthesized to meet the needs of the customer.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxystanozolol glucuronide is a metabolite of stanozolol that has been found in human urine. 3-Hydroxystanozolol glucuronide is formed as an intermediate during the metabolic conversion of stanozolol to its active form, which then is hydrolyzed by erythrocyte esterases or glucuronidases to form 3-hydroxystanozolol. This metabolite has been validated as an analytical marker for monitoring the use of stanozolol in sport and population studies.</p>

<p>D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3 is a potent inhibitor of the golgi alpha-mannosidases which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of mannose residues from glycoproteins. This compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycoproteins in vitro and in vivo. D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3 also inhibits other chemical reactions by binding to fatty acids or proteins. In cell culture, this compound has been shown to synergistically interact with cytochalasin B, which disrupts Golgi membranes. D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3 is lipophilic and can be easily detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). MRS can be used to monitor the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in cells cultured with this agent.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a methylated saccharide that is the product of the reaction between 3,4,6-triacetyl-2,3,4,6-tetrapropionyl D galactopyranose and formaldehyde. It has been modified by Click chemistry and can be used for glycosylation reactions. This product is available in high purity and yields a complex carbohydrate that can be synthesised from various carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Tri-O-benzyl-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a methylated saccharide. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. It can also be used as a click modification to modify proteins and polymers.</p>

<p>3-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-D-galactal is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that has been used as a substrate for glycosylation reactions. The compound is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-trichloro-2,5,7,8-tetrafluorohexanal with D-galactal in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate. The product is purified by column chromatography and recrystallization from methanol to provide a white powder with a melting point of 176 °C.</p>

<p>Emodin-1-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated, glycosylated oligosaccharide. It can be used as a high purity, non-fluorinated carbohydrate for research purposes. Emodin-1-O-b-D-glucopyranoside has been modified via Click chemistry to provide the desired functional group and is available in various sizes.</p>

<p>Azido 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl is a high purity and custom synthesis sugar. Azido 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-triO acetyl βD galactopyranosyl can be fluorinated, glycosylated, modified with methylation and other methods. It can also be used to synthesize oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. This carbohydrate is used in complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Thyroxine acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, modified thyroxine that has been modified with a saccharide moiety. The saccharide moiety is an oligosaccharide containing glucose, mannose and galactose residues. This product is a sugar with the molecular formula C24H40O14. Thyroxine acyl-b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water and alcohol. It has a molecular weight of 562.5 g/mol and a melting point of 230°C.</p>

<p>Ramiprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a modified form of ramipril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. The modifications are performed by methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, and modification. This active compound has CAS number 1357570-22-9. The chemical formula for this product is C37H53NO4. Ramiprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide has high purity and is a complex carbohydrate with glycosylation on the sugar moiety that contains a fluorination at the 3 position on the glucose ring.</p>

<p>D-Ribonolactone 2,3-cyclohexyl ketal is a custom synthesis. It is a synthetic modification of the natural D-ribose sugar molecule. It has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to yield a complex carbohydrate with a high degree of purity. The fluorination process has been used to introduce fluorine atoms into the molecule.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4-C-nitromethylene-b-D-arabinopyranoside is a synthetic sugar. It is a complex carbohydrate with two saccharides and one monosaccharide. The saccharides are glucose and galactose, and the monosaccharide is arabinose. Benzyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4C nitromethylene bD arabinopyranoside has been modified by fluorination, methylation, glycosylation and click chemistry to create a high purity product.</p>

<p>2,6-di-O-carboxymethyl-D-glucose (2,6-CMG) is a modification of D-glucose. 2,6-CMG is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. 95350-37-1 and has the molecular formula C8H14O9. It is an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet customer specifications. 2,6-CMG has high purity and can be used as a sugar or polysaccharide. It also has been fluorinated to meet customer requirements. The glycosylation of 2,6-CMG is methylated and saccharides are then added to it in order to produce a monosaccharide or polysaccharide. This product can be used in the synthesis of glycoproteins and other biomolecules.</p>

<p>D-Glucaro-1,5-lactam potassium salt is a synthetic compound that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of glycosylated carbohydrates. It is fluorinated to prevent hydrolysis and methylated to protect against oxidation. This product is also suitable for click modification, polysaccharide synthesis, and glycosylation reactions. D-Glucaro-1,5-lactam potassium salt has CAS No. 53834-55-2 and can be custom synthesized in high purity.</p>

<p>Fosinoprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a modified fosinoprilat which is an orally active, potent and long lasting inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with a high degree of selectivity for ACE. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. Fosinoprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been synthesized by click modification from L-fosinoprilat. The carbohydrate moiety is attached to the methyl group of the amine group on the saccharide backbone. This drug exhibits low toxicity and good stability in vivo.</p>

<p>This is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized based on the customer's specifications. 6-O-Benzoyl-3-O-triisopropylsilyl-D-galactal is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that can be modified with a click modification, methylation, and glycosylation. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. The glycosylation of this sugar can also be customized for specific purposes. This product has CAS number 132702-24-2 and is available at 95% purity or higher.</p>

<p>UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt is a type of sugar that is a substrate for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), which catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDP-D-galactose to other molecules. The product of this reaction is UDP-D-galacturonic acid. It is produced in the liver, where it participates in the synthesis of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans. In addition, it can be found in the distal tubule of the kidney and in leukemia cells. The histological analysis of rat liver tissue showed that UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt is present in hepatocytes. This sugar also helps with protein synthesis and activates uridine, which can be used as a carbon source. Histological analysis also revealed that UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt plays an important role in glucose metabolism, as well as</p>

<p>Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.</p>