Monosaccharides

5-Deoxy alpha-L-arabinose and 5-Deoxy beta-L-arabinose are enantiopure compounds that are used in the synthesis of 5-deoxy-l-ribose, which is a precursor to nucleic acids. The reaction products are produced by hydrolyzing rhamnan with hydrochloric acid. This product can be used as a substrate for DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase, which are enzymes involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. This product also has an acidic nature, which makes it suitable for use in phase chromatography. It has been shown to have stereoselective properties and can be used as an acid catalyst for other reactions.

Methyl 5,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-4-acylamino-2,6-anhydro-3,4-dideoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-enonate is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides. This compound can be modified with click chemistry and fluorination to create an array of possible saccharide structures. Methylated sugar derivatives are also used in custom synthesis applications.

Methyl b-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide compound, which is a derivative of D-glucuronic acid. It is typically sourced from the oxidation of glucose, which naturally occurs in plants and the human body. As a derivative, Methyl b-D-glucuronide is involved in the conjugation processes that aid in the detoxification and elimination of various compounds.The mode of action for Methyl b-D-glucuronide centers around its conversion by UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in the conjugation pathway, rendering xenobiotics and endogenous substances more water-soluble for excretion. This ability to facilitate glucuronidation makes it a valuable model compound in biochemical research and pharmacology, particularly in studying metabolism and pharmacokinetics of drugs.In terms of applications, Methyl b-D-glucuronide finds significant use in analytical chemistry and molecular biology. It serves as a reference or control compound in enzyme assays and studies investigating drug metabolism and transport. Additionally, its role in detoxification pathways offers insights into liver function and disease mechanisms, providing a foundation for developing therapeutic interventions. Such versatile uses make it an integral component in physiological and pharmacological research.

2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate with a structure that is similar to that of glucose. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in animal models and can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. This compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. 2-O-Benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene--aD glucopyranoside is soluble in water and has high purity with an average of 98%.