Monosaccharides

<p>cis-Zeatin-o-glucoside is a naturally occurring cytokinin glycoside, which is a derivative of cis-zeatin conjugated with a glucose molecule. It is synthesized in various plant tissues and acts as an important signaling compound within the plant's hormonal network. The mode of action involves the regulation of cell division and differentiation, primarily through modulating the expression of specific genes and interacting with cytokinin receptors. This glycosylation potentially alters the transport, stability, and activity of the cytokinin, influencing its overall biological effect.</p>

<p>(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is a chiral compound with two stereoisomers. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 71°C and has a population of 50%. (-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-threitol is an important intermediate for the synthesis of polyethers with chiral centers. The catalytic asymmetric synthesis of (-)-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-threitol is achieved by alkylation of (+)-2,3-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)propane with isopropanol. This reaction can be used to produce polyethers with chiral centers in high yields and enantioselectivity.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid 9-phosphate is a sugar phosphate</p>

<p>Ribitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in all living organisms. It is also used as a source of carbon and energy in the form of D-ribitol-5-phosphate, which can be synthesized from ribose 5-phosphate by means of an enzymatic reaction. Ribitol 5 phosphate is used for the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies, which are useful for studying enzyme activities, immunoassays, and cell surface receptors. This compound has been shown to have regulatory effects on the expression of genes encoding fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes. Ribitol 5 phosphate has been detected using magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques in glycan structures and galacturonic acid residues.</p>

<p>Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is a reactive sugar molecule that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It can be used as a cross-linking agent in polymerization reactions, such as those used in sample preparation for animal experiments or for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is also used as a reactant in nephrology dialysis and has been shown to have beneficial effects on diabetic patients. This compound has the ability to increase the concentration of galactitol, a nonmetabolized form of glucose that can only be obtained from the diet. Galactitol is produced by the liver when blood glucose levels are high and helps to lower blood glucose levels through its action on insulin secretion and peripheral tissue sensitivity. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt may also act as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis</p>

<p>Salacinol is a naturally occurring sulfonium ion, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in the roots and stems of the plant Salacia reticulata. This plant is native to regions of South Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka, and is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. Salacinol's mode of action involves the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into glucose. By inhibiting this enzyme, salacinol reduces the postprandial rise in blood glucose levels, thus demonstrating antidiabetic potential.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-L-glucose is a fluorophore that is used in biological imaging. It has been shown to have tumor vasculature targeting properties and can be used to diagnose cancer. The optimal reaction for 2DG is aerobic glycolysis, which occurs when the glucose concentration is high enough. This compound can be used as a carbon source for mammalian cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells from tumors.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor that belongs to the group of techniques. It is used in the diagnosis of relapsed and resistant multiple myeloma. This drug has been shown to be a potent inductor of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of protein synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and can be used as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for pediatric patients with relapsed or resistant myeloma.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha- D-galactopyranosyl L-threonine is a synthetic sugar. It has a CAS number of 67315-18-8 and a molecular weight of 289.05 g/mol. This sugar is synthesized by the Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation methods. The synthesis can be modified to produce 2-acetamido-2,3,4,5,-tetra deoxygalactose or 2 acetamido 4,6 deoxy galactose. This sugar also has saccharide properties as it is classified as an oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.</p>

<p>5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine is a microtubule inhibitor that binds to o-glcnac, a posttranslational modification of proteins that regulates the morphology and cycling of stem cells. 5-Thio-N-acetylglucosamine has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional activity of o-glcnacase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of o-glcnac to glucosamine. This drug also inhibits the metabolic activity of neural progenitor cells, which may be due to its ability to regulate subpopulations with concomitant expression of markers such as Oct4 and Sox2.</p>

<p>4,7-Anhydro-1,2,3-trideoxy-D-allo-oct-1-enitol is a modified sugar that has been synthesized for use in glycosylation reactions. It is a high purity product with no detectable impurities. Click modification of this product has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions. 4,7-Anhydro-1,2,3-trideoxy-D-allo-oct-1-enitol is also fluorinated and glycosylated. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.</p>

<p>Daunorubicin-d3 is a fluorinated, monosaccharide, synthetic, oligosaccharide and complex carbohydrate. Custom synthesis of Daunorubicin-d3 is available with glycosylation, methylation and other modifications. Daunorubicin-d3 has CAS No. 1614-68-8 and purity &gt;99%.</p>

<p>A seven carbon sugar</p>

<p>Synthetically produced sugar nucleotide</p>

<p>D-Glucose ethylenedithioacetal is a biological agent. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that has a molecular weight of 204.3. D-Glucose ethylenedithioacetal is soluble in water and ethanol, but not in ether or chloroform. It is stable in air, but will react with alkali to form the corresponding salt of D-glucose.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-1-a-D-arabinofuranosyl chloride is a patent antibiotic produced by Streptomyces antibioticus. It has potent anticancer activity and is being developed as an antitumor agent. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-1-a-D-arabinofuranosyl chloride inhibits cell proliferation by inhibiting DNA synthesis and protein synthesis. This compound also induces programmed cell death (apoptosis) in tumor cells. Vidarabine is a nucleoside analog that can be used to treat herpes virus infections of the eye or genital tract. Vidarabine is chemically synthesized from 2,3,5 tri O benzyl d arabinofuranosyl chloride and has been shown to have potential antitumor activity.</p>

<p>D-Idonic acid-1,4-lactone is a modification of a carbohydrate which can be custom synthesized. The product is an oligosaccharide that has a high purity and is synthetically produced. This product is composed of monosaccharides, methylation, glycosylation, polysaccharides and sugar. It also contains fluorination and saccharide.</p>

<p>Methyl 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-a-L-idopyranuronate is a carbohydrate standard that belongs to the group of L-iduronic acid derivatives. Methyl 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-a-L-idopyranuronate is commonly used in the synthesis of glycosides and glycoconjugates. Its fluorescence properties make it useful for labeling and detection purposes in biochemical assays. This compound can also serve as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Overall, Methyl 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-a-L-idopyranuronate is an essential tool for researchers in the field of glycobiology and biochemistry.</p>

<p>2,4-Bis(acetylamino)-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-galactose (BTDG) is a nitro derivative of L-threonine that has been derivatized with an acetyl group and a molecule of 2,4,6-trideoxygalactose. BTDG has been shown to be safe in clinical trials for vaccine development against life-threatening diseases. It is the first glycopolymer approved by the FDA for clinical use in humans. This drug has been shown to increase the antibody response and improve protection against influenza virus infection. BTDG also inhibits bacterial replication by blocking protein synthesis in some bacteria and inhibiting glycolysis in others.</p>

<p>1,3-Di-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-D-xylofuranose is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized. It is a monosaccharide with a methyl group at the C1 position and an acetyl group at the C3 position. The chemical formula for 1,3 Di-O-acetyl 5 O benzoyl 2 deoxy D xylofuranose is C11H21NO6. The molecular weight of 1,3 Di O acetyl 5 O benzoyl 2 deoxy D xylofuranose is 277.27 g/mol. 1,3 Di O acetyl 5 O benzoyl 2 deoxy D xylofuranose may have glycosidic bonds and be used in the synthesis of other carbohydrates or as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions.</p>