Étalons de l'industrie alimentaire

<p>Applications Estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi commonly found in grains. One of a group of compounds known as resorcylic acid lactones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tanaka, T., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 979 (1988), Hamilton, S., et al.: Anticancer Res., 16, 3597 (1996), Hecht, S., et al.: Cancer Lett., 150, 49 (2000), Hussein, H., et al.: Toxicology, 167, 101 (2001), Lim, H., et al.: J. Immunol., 175, 4180 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Antibiotic substance produced by a white spore aspergilus which has been placed under the species name Aspergillus niveus. Also produced in small quantities by Penicillium citrinum.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ciegler, A., et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 26, 271 (1973), Creppy, E., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 28, 29 (1985), DeGroene, E., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 299 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications A mycotoxin produced by Fusarium, having immunosuppressive and carcinogenic properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Alvarez, C., et al.: Int. J. Food Microbiol., 135, 131 (2009), Steinmetz, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4485 (2009), Tanaka, H., et al.: J. Health Sci., 56, 188 (2010), Monbaliu, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 66 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gliotoxin is a sulfur-containing mycotoxin produced by species of fungi and pathogens of humans. Gliotoxin exhibits inhibitory activities against histone H3K9 methyltransferase, a key enzyme in the regulation of transcriptional activity by writing epigenetic marks. Gliotoxin also exhibits immunosuppressive properties by causing apoptosis of cells of the immune system. In addition, various studies suggests Gliotoxin may also be a potential anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, antifungal and antiviral agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Takahashi, M., et al.: J. Antibiotics., 65, 263 (2012); Li., Y.G., et al.: Biochem. Biophy. Rsch. Commun., 422, 85 (2012); Zhang, H.C., et al.: Applied, Mech. Mater., 178, 783 (2012); Scharf, D.H., et al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 93, 467 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A mycotoxin produced by mold associated with corn. Fungal metabolite believed to cause leukoencephalomalacia in horses.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br>References Monbaliu, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 10475 (2010), Klosowski, G., et al.: Biores. Technol., 101, 9723 (2010), Soerensen, L., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 398, 1535 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Epimer of Ochratoxin A (O148490), an toxic metabolites from Aspergillus orchraceus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Belli, N., et al.: Int. J. Food Microb., 96, 19 ( 2004), Pardo, E., et al.: Food Microb., 23, 35 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications T-2 Toxin is a tricothecene mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Fusarium. T-2 Toxin induces DNA damage and cell death on prolonged administration.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, C., et al.: Cancer Res., 57, 3115 (1997), Bottrel, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 1999, 43, 856 (1999), Murray, P., et al.: J. Immunol., 178, 2623 (2007), Choi, H., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 240, 46 (2009), Amuzie, C., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 113, 412 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled β-Zearalenol is an more active metabolite of Zearalenone (Z270500), a estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium fungi commonly found in grains.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Olsen, M., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 48, 15 (1981), Chang, W., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 887 (1984), El Golli, E., et al.: Toxicol Lett., 166, 122 (2006), Hassen, W., et al.: Toxicology, 232, 294 (2007), Benzoni, E., et al.: Reprod. Toxicol., 25, 461 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Insecticide synergist, especially for pyrethroids and rotenone. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gaines, T. B., et al.; Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications The main labelled metabolite of Artemisinin, Arteether, Artemether, Artesunate. An active antimalarial metabolite.<br>References e Vries, P., et al.: Drugs, 52, 818 (1996), Kamolrat, S., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3795 (2003), Mithwani, S., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 146 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexahydrocoumarin,is the derivative of Coumarin (C755380). It was formerly used as a fragrance ingredient.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Letizia, C. S., et al.: Food and Chemical Toxicology, 38, S115 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications A mycotoxin produced by the fungi Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum, inhibits protein synthesis.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ashraf, A.; et al.: Int. J. Biol. Biotechnol., 4, 391 (2007), Burlakoti, R., et al.: App. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 6513 (2008), Steinmetz, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4485 (2009), Zhang, Y., et al.: Phytopathol., 99, 95 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Neosolaniol is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species commonly found in wheat and maize.<br>References Thrane, U., et al.: Int J Food Microbiol, 95, 257 (2004); Sulyok, M., et al.: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 20, 2649 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorfenvinphos is derived from α,2,4-Trichloroacetophenone (T774315), which is a reagent used in the synthesis of isoconazole, a potent anti-fungal agent. Pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dulcevscaia, G. et al.: Polyhed., 52, 106 (2013); Wang, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 5363 (2012); Olivieira, B. R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 22, 11781-11791 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Verruculogen is a mycotoxin and novel mammalian cell cycle inhibitors produced by Aspergillus fumigatus.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, C. et al.: Jour. of Ant., 49(6), 527-533, (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloroethanol is used in the preparation of TTFTT (tetrathiafulvalene-2,3,6,7-tetrathiolate) and important building block in TTF syntheis. In addition, it is used in the synthesis of vinyltriazoles. This is the labeled analog.<br>Dangerous Goods Info This compound is forbidden to ship by air under IATA regulations.<br>References Svenstrup, N. et al.: Synthesis, 8, 809 (1994); Thibault, R. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 12084 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyl-d3-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide is the labeled version of Diazald; Diazomethane precursor.<br>References Takizawa, et al.: J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn., 70, 490 (1950)<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Isoergocornine is an ergot fungus alkaloid related to Ergocornine (E597350). It is a mycotoxin found in moldy food products.<br>References Sulyok, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1505 (2007); Krska, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 391, 563 (2008); Sulyok, M., et al.: Food Chem., 119, 408 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Appears to decompose in DMSO<br>Applications 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol is a trichothecene mycotoxin that is produced in a plant-pathogenic fungus, Fusarium graminearum Schwabe.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Beyer, M., et al.: Int. J. Food. Microbiol., 119, 153 (2007); Schiefer, H.B., et al.: Can. J. Comp. Med., 49, 315 (1985); Mirocha, C.J., et al.: App. Enviro.Microbiol., 55, 1315 (1989);<br></p>