Substrats d'enzymes

<p>N-Acetyl-L-serine p-nitroanilide is a fluorescent probe used for the detection of glucose in urine. It has a high purity and is suitable for use as a substrate for many enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, and peroxidase. N-Acetyl-L-serine p-nitroanilide has been shown to be an excellent indicator of bacterial growth in culture media.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for alpha-L-fucosidase. After enzymatic cleaveage, free 4-methylumbelliferone (also known as hymecromone) is released, exhibiting blue fluorescence upon excitation with UV light. The strongest fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone requires deprotonation of the hydroxyl group (thus requires alkaline pH), with a maximal fluorescence intensity obtained with excitation at 350 to 370 nm and emission at 440 to 470 nm. The use of 4-methylumbelliferyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosideas a substrate for measuring the alpha-L-fucosidase activity is used for fucosidosis diagnosis (deficiency of the enzyme alpha-L-fucosidase) and glycoprotein metabolism disorder detection.</p>

<p>As an alternative to commonly used colorimetric and fluorescent substrates, 3-(2'-Spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(3''-phosphoryloxy)phenyl-1,2-dioxetane, abbreviated AMPPD, is a chemiluminescent substrate for alkaline phosphatase (ALP). It allows detection of alkaline phosphatase at a high sensitivity. Literature reports that the co-presence of 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) leads to a signal increase of 10-folds under selected conditions.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-6)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate used in the detection of sialidase activity. It is also used as a chromogenic substrate in the determination of β -galactosidase activity.</p>

<p>Tetrabutylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the diagnosis of cytochrome P450 enzymes. It is a ligand that binds to metal ions, such as copper and zinc. This compound is also used for the preparation of bioluminescent substrates for use in diagnostics and research.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl caprylate is a potent inhibitor of gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the enzymatic activity of certain bacterial enzymes, such as the modification of cellular fatty acids. 2-Nitrophenyl caprylate has also been shown to inhibit in vitro growth of various gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, through detergent compositions and enzymatic reactions (e.g., aminopeptidases). 2-Nitrophenyl caprylate may be useful for the treatment of pancreatitis due to its inhibition of pancreatic secretions and inhibition of pancreatic lipase activity. Transposable sequences have been found in the 2-nitrophenyl caprylate gene cluster, which may be related to its regulatory properties.</p>

<p>Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is a chromogenic substrate used in diagnostic assays and as a fluorogenic substrate for chemiluminescence. It can be used to determine the presence of certain enzymes or their activity. Luciferin-myo-inositol-1-phosphate, sodium salt is also used in the preparation of culture media for growing bacteria. This product is sold as a conjugate with other chemicals and can be found in food testing kits and environmental testing kits.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylumbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in enzyme assays to measure the activity of beta-glucuronidase. This compound is sold as a conjugate with an enzyme, which will not interfere with the assay. The compound has been tested to have high purity and quality.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside is a boronic acid that is used as a universal substrate for the detection of peroxidase activity. This product has been shown to be stable in most culture media and can be used to detect peroxidase activity in food, environmental, and other biological samples. 6-Bromo-2-naphthalenyl-b-D-mannopyranoside also has high purity and is conjugated with various fluorophores for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays.</p>

<p>For fluorogenic detection of caspase 3</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-galactosidase yielding a brown precipitate upon cleavage.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-xylopyranoside (DNFX) is a transglycosylation reagent that can be used to inactivate enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of xylosides. DNFX undergoes a covalent reaction with these enzymes and inhibits them by binding to the active site. DNFX catalyses the reaction between xylose and nucleophiles such as hydroxide ions, thiols, or amines. DNFX also has a catalytic effect on electrospray ionization and can be used for the detection of nucleophile activity.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used to test for the presence of an enzyme. It reacts with the enzyme to produce a light signal that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. The CAS number for this compound is 832476-41-8. This compound has been tested and found to be of high quality and purity. 4NP3OBG is also suitable for use in culture media, food testing, and as a fluorogenic substrate.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to characterize enzymes in biochemical assays. The substrate is cleaved by enzymes, such as esterases and glycosidases, releasing the chromogenic group, which can be detected by its yellow color.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme β-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes the substrate to produce a fluorescent product. This fluorogenic substrate can be used in chemiluminescent detection of β-galactosidase activity as well as in immunochemical and immunohistochemical analysis of glycoproteins. 6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)umbelliferyl b-D-galactopyranoside is also used for staining of glycoprotein substrates with periodic acid Schiff reagent or Alcian blue, and it can be used in the diagnosis of glycogen storage diseases.</p>

<p>4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent marker for nucleic acid molecules. It can be applied to identify the metabolic pathways of bacteria in an ecosystem by using fluorescence microscopy. 4-Methylumbelliferyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is also used to measure the activity of some enzymes in vitro. This compound has been shown to be effective against spittlebugs and other pests that feed on plant sap. The toxic effect of this compound is due to its ability to inhibit acetate synthesis and disrupt membrane transport systems.</p>

<p>Used in the MTT assay to asses the viability of cells. The yellow MTT is reduced by the living cells to a water-insoluble purple formazan. In order to make a quantitative measurement the formazan is often dissolved by addition of a solubilization solution to yield a colored solution that can be measured in a spectrophotometer. The rate of color formation reflects the dynamics and intensity of the microbial metabolism.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-di-O-acetyl-2deoxy--aDgalactopyranoside is a substrate for enzymes such as beta galactosidase and alpha amylase. It can be used for the detection of these enzymes in biological samples, including culture media and body fluids. 4NPAG has also been used as a chromogenic substrate to measure the activity of NADH oxidase in neutrophils. 4NPAG is fluorescent in aqueous solution and can be used to detect bioluminescence reactions.</p>