Composti alifatici e derivati

<p>Putrescine is a polyamine plant growth regulator affecting the synthesis of macromolecules. Promotes adventitious root formation. Precursor of spermidine.</p>

<p>1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a specialized chemical compound, classified as an ester derivative from the adamantane structure. It is sourced through the esterification of 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid, often involving methanol as a reagent under catalyzed conditions. The compound's mode of action is primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis, where it enables the introduction of adamantyl groups into target molecules, influencing molecular structure with its bulky, rigid framework.This ester derivative finds extensive application in the realm of synthetic organic chemistry. It serves as a crucial intermediate in the development of complex organic materials and pharmaceuticals, where the adamantane moiety is required to confer specific steric and electronic properties. The incorporation of adamantane from 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid methyl ester can enhance the thermal stability, lipophilicity, and rigidity of the resultant compounds, making it invaluable for researchers focused on material sciences and drug development. Its versatile reactivity and robust structure make it a sought-after compound for advancing chemical research and innovation.</p>

<p>1,3,3-Trimethoxypropene is a fluorophore that can be used for the labeling of nucleic acids. It has been shown to be photostable and can be used in fluorescence techniques. 1,3,3-Trimethoxypropene has also been used in structural biology research and studies on the physicochemical properties of fluorescent probes. This compound can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of supramolecular structures and conjugates with other molecules that have different properties. 1,3,3-Trimethoxypropene is a fluorophore that emits cyanines in the visible range of light.</p>

<p>A chiral auxiliary for the separation of racemates</p>

<p>2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol is a glycol ether that is used in sample preparation for chemical analysis. It is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be active against bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol has also been shown to have the ability to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells. This chemical has been shown to be effective in treating skin lesions caused by dermatophytes, fungi and bacterial infections. 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol inhibits the synthesis of glycol esters, fatty acids and epidermal growth factor through competition with hydroxyl groups on cell membranes. It also chelates metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+.</p>

<p>3-Bromoadamantane-1-carboxylic acid is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine kinase. It is a synthetic compound that was developed to inhibit the activity of sphingosine kinase and thus reduce the levels of sphingosines in cells. 3-Bromoadamantane-1-carboxylic acid has been shown to be effective against multikinases, including caspases and protein kinases. The drug is also able to inhibit tumor growth in animals. The mechanism by which 3-bromoadamantane-1-carboxylic acid inhibits tumor growth is unknown but may involve its ability to bind to the ATP binding site on the enzyme complex or its ability to form a noncompetitive inhibitor with ATP.</p>

<p>1,3-Dibromoadamantane is an organic compound that belongs to the group of organobromides. It has a chemical structure with three bromine atoms and one carbon atom, which are bonded to each other in a triangle shape. 1,3-Dibromoadamantane is soluble in solvents such as water and methanol. The reaction yield of 1,3-dibromoadamantane is 100% when it reacts with hydrochloric acid as the catalyst under optimal conditions. The reaction also occurs at a high temperature (100 degrees Celsius) and releases energy efficiently. 1,3-Dibromoadamantane can be used as a substrate molecule for the Suzuki coupling reaction.<br>The coordination chemistry of 1,3-dibromoadamantane involves the formation of a square planar complex with copper ions and ammonia molecules to form copper(I) ammine complexes, which are then able to bind</p>

<p>3-Carboxypropanesulfonamide is a chemical compound that has been shown to have the ability to modulate cardiac cell function. This compound has been shown to be effective in a reaction monitoring technique, which monitors the functional groups and techniques of chemical reactions, in order to introduce this molecule into the cell membrane and alter its potential. 3-Carboxypropanesulfonamide is capable of changing the lipid composition of the membrane by introducing a linker group that can bind with other molecules such as cholesterol or phospholipids. This linker group alters the membrane potential of cells, leading to changes in ion flow and cellular response.</p>

<p>cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid (also known as DHA or cervonic acid) is one of the omega-3 fatty acids (a group of highly unsaturated fatty acids). As for most omega-3 fatty acids, good sources of DHA include fish oils and other seafoods. DHA plays a key role in human brain development and function and is also found in high concentration in the retina, central nervous system and skin. As such DHA is a key nutrient which is widely used as a dietary supplement, particularly for infants and pregnant women, with its potential health benefits currently being investigated across a number of different disease areas.</p>

<p>2-Chloroethyl methyl sulfide (2CEMS) is a reactive compound that has been shown to enhance membrane interactions and fatty acid metabolism in experimental models. 2CEMS is a substrate molecule for the reaction mechanism of the enzyme phospholipase A2, which plays an important role in the production of arachidonic acid. 2CEMS has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, with cell death occurring as a result of kinetic energy emissions. The halides in 2CEMS can coordinate with hematopoietic cells, leading to the inhibition of their proliferation and differentiation. 2CEMS is also able to bind with various metals such as copper and zinc, which may be useful for pharmaceutical drug applications.</p>

<p>Pyruvate is an intermediary organic acid metabolite in glycolysis and the first of the Embden Meyerhoff pathways that can pass readily in or out of the cell. Thus, the addition of sodium pyruvate to tissue culture medium provides both an energy source and a carbon skeleton for anabolic processes. Furthermore, it assists with maintaining certain specialized cells, is useful when cloning, and may be necessary when the serum concentration is reduced in the medium.</p>

<p>Organic tricarboxylic acid; inducer of MPT</p>

<p>Chloro-1-propanol is a product that is used as an organic solvent and a reaction medium. It can be used in the synthesis of chlorinated compounds, such as epoxides, chloride gas, and oxetane. Chloro-1-propanol is not carcinogenic, although it does contain traces of impurities that are carcinogenic. Chloro-1-propanol has a high yield with relatively low cost and can be obtained by reacting chlorine with alcohols or phenols. This product is hydrophobic and reacts well with other molecules that are also hydrophobic. The reactivity of chloro-1-propanol increases when it reacts with chloride gas or hydrochloric acid to form divalent ions.</p>

<p>(1S,4R)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol hydrochloride is a reagent and building block for the synthesis of many different compounds. It is a useful scaffold for synthetic organic chemistry, producing a wide range of high quality research chemicals. (1S,4R)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol hydrochloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals. This compound is also used as a reactant in chemical reactions to produce other compounds.</p>

<p>(S)-N-Boc-2-aminopent-4-en-1-ol is an organic compound that is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in organic synthesis and can be used as a building block to synthesize fine chemicals. The chemical has been registered with CAS number 116613-81-1.</p>

<p>Solvent and labile ligand in coordination chemistry</p>

<p>DL-Tartaric acid is a calcium salt of tartaric acid. It is used as a standard in the analysis of total calcium and tartaric acid content in beverages, wines, foodstuffs, and pharmaceuticals. DL-Tartaric acid can be used to prepare standard solutions for the determination of benzalkonium chloride and other natural compounds by chromatographic methods. The rate constants for the reaction between DL-tartaric acid and calcium pantothenate have been determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The fluorescence intensity of chemiluminescent reactions with DL-tartaric acid has been found to be proportional to the concentration of tartrate ions in solution. X-ray diffraction data confirm that DL-tartaric acid is an orthorhombic crystal system with space group P2/c.</p>

<p>1-Phenoxy-2-propanol is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of glycol ethers. It has a hydroxyl group and atp levels, which are both vital for its activity index. 1-Phenoxy-2-propanol is used as a preservative in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, with the exception of eye products. It also has been shown to have a low level of toxicity for humans and other mammals, such as rats and guinea pigs. The EPA has classified 1-phenoxy-2 propanol as Group D - not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. 1-Phenoxy-2 propanol is toxic to bacteria, yeast, fungi, algae, plants, and invertebrates when present in high concentrations.</p>

<p>1-Adamantane carbonitrile is a compound that has been shown to have high binding constants to the covid-19 pandemic. The compound has been shown to be a good candidate for oxidation catalysts and radiation. 1-Adamantane carbonitrile is also a metastable molecule, which means it can exist in two different states with different energy levels. This compound has been found to bind to an endogenous enzyme, as well as being crystalline and having a coordination complex. It has been shown that 1-Adamantane carbonitrile reacts with hydrogen chloride and produces reactive intermediates such as hydrogen chloride. 1-Adamantane carbonitrile has also been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus with nmr spectra data showing the presence of this compound in the active site of the influenza virus.</p>

<p>1,2-Diiodoethane is a useful building block that can be used as a reaction component in organic synthesis. It is also used as a reagent and can be used to produce high quality research chemicals. This chemical has many uses, including as a versatile building block or as an intermediate. 1,2-Diiodoethane is not found naturally in the environment and has been assigned CAS number 624-73-7.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-1-hexanol is an azobenzene polymer film that is used in the manufacture of a number of pharmaceuticals. The polymer has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria and fungi, including human maltase glucoamylase, which is found in the gut. The polymers are prepared by reacting sodium salts with maleate, hydroxyl group, and x-ray crystal structures. 6-Bromo-1-hexanol has been shown to have good optical properties and can be used as a sample preparation material for x-ray diffraction studies. It also has a high chloride ion content and acts as a halide donor in cell culture experiments. This polymer also fluoresces under UV light.!--</p>

<p>2-Oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane hemioxalate is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in research and development of complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of heterocycles, such as pyrrolidines, piperazines, indoles, and benzoxazoles. 2-Oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane hemioxalate can serve as a versatile building block for the preparation of various scaffolds with different functionalities. 2-Oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane hemioxalate is a reagent that can be used for the preparation of other compounds and intermediates as well.</p>

<p>6-(Fmoc-amino)-1-hexanol is a high quality chemical that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and research chemicals. It is often used as a building block in the synthesis of other useful chemicals and has been shown to have versatile reactions with many functional groups. 6-(Fmoc-amino)-1-hexanol can be used in reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, elimination, amination, esterification and transesterification.</p>

<p>1-Bromopentane is a colorless liquid that has an unpleasant odor. It is soluble in water and reacts with acids to form bromides. 1-Bromopentane has been used as an oxidation catalyst in the preparation of organic compounds under conditions of constant pressure and light exposure. It has also been used in the synthesis of polymers, such as poly(1-bromopentene). Its biological properties are not well known, but it has been shown to have CB2 receptor agonist activity and inhibitory effects on oxidative stress. The chemical kinetic data for 1-bromopentane are available at various temperatures and pressures. Chloride ions can act as catalysts for its decomposition reaction, which is a stepwise process involving the conversion of hydroxyl groups into chloride atoms. The reaction mechanism starts with the conversion of one bromine atom into a radical by abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the molecule followed by addition of another brom</p>

<p>6-Azido-hexan-1-ol is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2N3. It is a colorless liquid that boils at 29°C and has a melting point of -60°C. 6-Azido-hexan-1-ol has been shown to be a reactive site in polymerization kinetics, with a kinetic rate constant of 2.0x10^5 M^(-1)s^(-1). This compound also exhibits high reactivity when used as a substrate for ring opening polymerization, which may be due to its hydroxy group and functional groups. 6-Azido-hexan-1-ol can be synthesized by reacting 4 vinylbenzyl alcohol with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or pyridine. The reaction can be monitored using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI</p>

<p>Phentolamine is a synthetic mesylate that is used as an antihypertensive agent, and for the treatment of Raynaud's syndrome and pheochromocytoma. Phentolamine is also used to prevent frostbite and to treat various types of shock. Phentolamine blocks alpha-2-adrenergic receptors, thereby decreasing sympathetic nerve impulses to the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and other organs. This drug also acts as a histamine antagonist by blocking H1-receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells. Phentolamine has been shown to have no significant effects on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) release in vitro or in vivo.</p>

<p>Only available for delivery in the Europe.  Prohibited for transport by air.  The substantial reactivity and versatility of Hexachlorocyclopentadiene in facilitating multiple synthetic pathways make it indispensable in both agrochemical and industrial sectors.</p>

<p>2-Adamantanone is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of p2-adamantanes. It has been shown to have acute toxicities in rats and mice, as well as a high reactivity with water vapor. 2-Adamantanone is used as an oxidation catalyst in organic synthesis reactions and has biological properties that are related to its inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase. This compound also reacts readily with malonic acid and fatty acid, which may be due to steric interactions between the two molecules. 2-Adamantanone is also shown to have chemiluminescent activity, which can be used for the detection of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in vitro. It is also active against fungus cells when combined with hydroxyl groups, such as those found in fatty acids.</p>

<p>Brightening agent used for copper electroplating</p>

<p>2-Chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of recombinant proteins. It is also used to produce monoclonal antibodies. Fatty acids can be analyzed by using these reagents as they are soluble in this solvent. The structural analysis of fatty acids has been shown to have anticancer activity. 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane reacts with glycosyl residues on lysine residues in proteins and produces an acid that causes the protein to unfold and denature. This reaction has been shown to have anticancer activity against cervical cancer cells in human liver cells.</p>

<p>(R)-(-)-1,3-Butanediol is a chiral compound that belongs to the group of organic compounds called diols. It is used in the fermentation of Candida parapsilosis and other yeast species to produce enantiomerically pure (S)-(-)-1,3-butanediol. The racemate can be converted into the two enantiomers by chemical means or by enzymatic resolution. The process for large-scale production is similar to that for ethanol fermentation, but with 2-propanol as substrate instead of glucose. The fermentor has been shown to be effective at producing large quantities of 1,3-butanediol in a short time period.</p>

<p>(1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol is a potent inhibitor of the kinases vegfr-2 and vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (vglut2). It is also active against human tumor xenografts. The inhibitory activity was determined to be due to its ability to bind and covalently modify tyrosine residues in the kinase domain. The inhibitory potency of (1-Methylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol was found to be constant, regardless of oxygenation status. This suggests that the inhibition is not due to the binding of oxygenated metabolites. In vitro experiments showed that it inhibits cellular proliferation by blocking protein synthesis and arresting cells at G1 phase. This drug has potential as an antitumor agent because it inhibits tumor growth without affecting normal tissue or causing significant toxicity in animal models.</p>

<p>Monomer for the preparation of biocompatible polyurethane polymers</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3-biphenylmethanol (2MBPM) is a low potency chemical that is used as a surrogate for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). It has been shown to bind to the same sites on the death protein as TNT and other nitroaromatic compounds. 2MBPM can be synthesized by coupling biphenyl with methylmagnesium bromide in the suzuki coupling reaction. 2MBPM inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting PD-L1 expression. This compound also has oxidative properties and can act as an oxidation catalyst.</p>

<p>3-mercapto-3-methyl-1-butanol, also known as MMB, is an organic volatile compound that belongs to the group alkylthiols. It is a secondary metabolite and is a degradation product of felinine, a feline pheromone. Some studies suggest that due to similarities in odor, 3-mercapto-3-methyl-1-butanol and derivatives such as 3-mercapto-3-methyl-1-butyl-1-formate and 3-methyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)butan-1-ol have similar behaviours as felinine. These findings may provide useful and interesting information about signaling and communication related to reproduction and recognition in mammals.<br>3-mercapto-3-methyl-1-butanol can be also found in some alcoholic beverages and coffee products. It provides a meaty flavor and aroma, and it is used as a flavoring agent in the food industry.</p>

<p>Z-1,4-diaminobutane·HCl is a fine chemical that is a useful building block in research and manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent and speciality chemical in the production of other chemicals, such as dyes, rubber products, and pesticides. This compound has been shown to be an effective intermediate for the synthesis of complex organic compounds with versatile structures. Z-1,4-diaminobutane·HCl can be used as a scaffold for the construction of various types of molecules.</p>

<p>Imidazolyl-4-ethanol is a glycoside derivative that inhibits the synthesis of proteins, fats, and nucleic acids by inhibiting the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties that are similar to those of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. This drug also has a kinetic energy of -1.2 kcal/mol and it has a ph optimum of 7.5. Imidazolyl-4-ethanol has been shown to be useful in vitro for the synthesis of antibodies against monoclonal antibodies and for radiation protection. It can also be used as a radioactive tracer in vivo.</p>

<p>4-Amino-1-butanol is a natural compound that is not toxic to humans. It is amide with a hydrophilic interaction chromatography property, and has been shown to have hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. 4-Amino-1-butanol has been shown to be an inhibitor of the HIV virus, with minimal toxicity. It has also been shown to inhibit the replication of the wild type virus in cells in vitro and in vivo, which is due to its ability to bind with the enzyme ethylene diamine. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to a reduction in biological activity of amines.</p>

<p>Pyruvate is an intermediary organic acid metabolite in glycolysis and the first of the Embden Meyerhoff pathways that can pass readily in or out of the cell. Thus, the addition of sodium pyruvate to tissue culture medium provides both an energy source and a carbon skeleton for anabolic processes. Furthermore, it assists with maintaining certain specialized cells, is useful when cloning, and may be necessary when the serum concentration is reduced in the medium.</p>

<p>Used for gel preparation for protein electrophoresis</p>

<p>2-Methylamino-2-phenylbutanol hydrochloride is a fine chemical that can be used in the production of research chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other specialty chemicals. It is a versatile building block with many applications in organic synthesis. 2-Methylamino-2-phenylbutanol hydrochloride is an intermediate for the production of other useful compounds and has many reactions that are applicable to complex compounds. 2-Methylamino-2-phenylbutanol hydrochloride can also be used as a reagent and has high quality standards.</p>

<p>(S)-(+)-2-Amino-3-methylbutane is a chiral, optically active pyruvate. It can be used as an optical reagent to determine the configuration of an amino acid in the presence of a hydrazone or amine. The 2-amino group is attached to the C1 carbon atom and the methyl group is attached to the C4 carbon atom. Hydrogenolysis of (S)-(+)-2-amino-3-methylbutane produces ethyl pyruvate and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>4-Biphenylmethanol is a low potency naphthalene derivative that has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies. It is also an inhibitor of protein synthesis, which may play a role in its carcinogenic potential. 4-Biphenylmethanol has been shown to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhimurium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain when used at concentrations of 50 μg/mL or higher. This compound can react with hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen bonding interactions, which may account for its observed antibacterial activity.</p>

<p>1,8-Octanediol is a long-term efficacy drug that is used in the treatment of granulosa cell tumors. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of these cells by binding to them and inhibiting their metabolism. 1,8-Octanediol can be considered as an analog of progesterone and works by binding to progesterone receptors present in the tumor cells. This binding leads to a decrease in the production of estrogen and decreases the risk of cancer recurrence. 1,8-Octanediol has also been shown to increase body mass index (BMI) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). 1,8-Octanediol is soluble in water and has a phase transition temperature at around 37 degrees Celsius, which makes it biocompatible.</p>

<p>Stabilised with TB</p>

<p>6-Mercapto-1-hexanol is a redox active molecule that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. It has also been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction and transfer reactions, including those mediated by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. 6-Mercapto-1-hexanol can be detected with high sensitivity in human serum, which is its main application for the diagnosis of HIV infection. This compound reacts with molecular oxygen to form superoxide radicals, which are responsible for its redox potential. The rate constant for this reaction has been shown to be dependent on pH and temperature. 6-Mercapto-1-hexanol can also form stable complexes with proteins such as albumin or human immunoglobulin G (IgG). These complexes have been shown to exhibit electrochemical impedance spectroscopy activity at low concentrations and chemical stability in biological media.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-1-butene is a useful building block, reaction component, and useful scaffold that can be used in the synthesis of various chemical compounds. This compound is a high quality, complex compound with versatile building blocks that can be used as a reagent in research or as a speciality chemical. 4-Bromo-1-butene has been found to have many uses in the production of other chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and cosmetics.</p>

<p>1,8-Diazido-3,6-dioxaoctane is a synthetic molecule that is used in the synthesis of macrolactones, polymers, and biomolecules. It can be used as a bioconjugate to attach other functional groups to biomaterials and polymers, such as azido groups. This compound has high sensitivity and thermal stability with good solubility in organic solvents. 1,8-Diazido-3,6-dioxaoctane has been shown to be compatible with many functional groups and is an important monomer for use in cross-linked polymers.</p>

<p>Strained cyclopropene analogue. Used as topical therapy for cutaneous warts, atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata. Efficacy as a single agent for the treatment of cutaneous metastatic melanoma has been reported.</p>

<p>2-Azidoacetic acid is a versatile chemical building block that can be used to form amides by reaction of the carboxylic acid with a suitable coupling reagent and amine. The azide group can undergo copper(I) catalysed or Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloadditin reactions to form triazoles, a common example of click chemistry.</p>