Building Blocks

4-Hydroxy-N-methylbenzamide (4HMB) is an organic compound that consists of a benzene ring with a methyl group attached to the 4 position. It has been found to have amide, chloride and hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules. The filtrate was collected by passing the reaction liquid through a filter paper. This stepwise process allowed for the isolation of 4HMB from the mixture of compounds called benzenes.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(Naphthalen-1-yl)propan-1-ol is a tannin isolated from the bark of the naphthalene tree. It has been shown to have hepatoprotective effects, normalizing hepatic enzyme activity and protecting against environmental pollution. 3-(Naphthalen-1-yl)propan-1-ol also has antidiabetic properties, and may act as an acetate extract by inhibiting the absorption of glucose in the gut. The laxative effect of 3-(Naphthalen-1-yl)propan-1-ol may be due to its ability to stimulate intestinal peristalsis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-ol is a thienopyridone that is an inhibitor of the bromodomain. It has been shown to inhibit the bromodomain, which is a protein domain that also binds acetylated histones. The inhibition of this domain leads to chromatin condensation and DNA compaction, inhibiting transcription and replication. Thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-4-ol has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in vivo and in vitro.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-[(4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]piperazine is an analytical reagent that is used in the determination of meclozine, a drug used for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. 1-[(4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]piperazine is a nucleophile, which means that it can donate electrons to other molecules. It can be used as a catalyst to increase the rate of chemical reactions. 1-[(4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]piperazine may also be used in wastewater treatment because it has been shown to have phospholipidosis inhibiting properties. The levorotatory form (1R-enantiomer) of this compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in vitro and is an amine oxidase inhibitor that binds to proteins with nitrogen atoms. This nucleophilic compound may also be converted into an n-oxide or dinucleotide phosphate by hydrochloric acid and

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl cyclobutylideneacetate is a compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pyrimidine compounds. It has autophagy-inducing activity and can stimulate the growth of epidermal cells. This compound has not been shown to have any direct effects on kinases, but it is known to act as a modulator for factors such as epidermal growth factor, which can regulate cell proliferation. Ethyl cyclobutylideneacetate is active in the presence of solvates and regulators. The tautomers of this compound are stereoisomers that are also homologues, with some polymorphs possible depending on the solvent conditions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Clonidine hydrochloride is a drug used in the treatment of hypertension and other cardiac diseases. It belongs to the class of drugs called centrally acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Clonidine hydrochloride is also used for its antihypertensive effects in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, diabetic neuropathy, and glomerular filtration rate. The long-term efficacy and safety profile of clonidine hydrochloride has been established in clinical trials that have shown it to be effective in reducing symptoms of chronic pain and opioid withdrawal, as well as improving quality of life. Clonidine hydrochloride may be administered orally or transdermally. Clonidine binds to both alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, which are responsible for vasoconstriction, inhibition of renin secretion from the kidneys, decreased sympathetic nerve activity, and increased parasympathetic nerve activity. This drug also has a protective effect on bone cancer cells

2-Cyanobenzaldehyde is an aldehyde that reacts with nucleophiles such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to form a molecule. 2-Cyanobenzaldehyde has potent inhibitory activity against the kinase glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and can be used to treat autoimmune diseases. It also reacts with hydrochloric acid in solution to form an intermediate, which is then reacted with glycine and ATP to produce a chiral compound. The product of this reaction has been shown to be active methylene, which was synthesized by asymmetric synthesis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold