Reagenti sintetici

<p>Applications Blebbistatin blocked myosin II-dependent cell processes. It blocks cell blebbing rapidly and reversibly. Also rapidly disrupted directed cell migration and cytokinesis in vertebrate cell. It blocks both blebbing and cytokinesis at 50-100µM.(±)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]-7-methylquinolin-4-oneSelective inhibitor of nonmuscle myosin II; inhibits contraction of the cleavage furrow without disrupting mitosis or contractile ring assembly. Rapidly and reversibly blocks cell blebbing, and disrupts directed cell migration and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells.<br>References Straight, A.F., et al.: Science, 299, 1743 (2003), Duxbury, M.S., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 313, 992 (2004), Kovacs, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 34 35557 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Freezer at -20°C<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites. This compound has neuroprotective properties.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Methylphenethylamine is a positional isomer of Amphetamine (HCl: A634240), and as a result, has been classified as a doping agent by the World-Anti Doping Agency.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cho?bi?ski, P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., No vol. given, 1 (2014); Cohen, P., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 370, 1277 (2014); Pawar, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 88, 457 (2014); Vaclavik, L., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 810, 45 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Saxagliptin Hydrate is a selective and reversible dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitor that may be used to develop treatment for type 2 diabetes.<br>References Gu, S., et al.: PLoS One. 11, e0167190 (2016); Dave, D. J.: J Pharmacol Pharmacother 2, 230 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications An irreversible inhibitor of the mammalian DNA repair protein, O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. Assists in the protection against carcinogenic and therapeutic alkylating agents.<br>References Dolan, M.E., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 87, 5356 (1990), Goodtzova, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 33, 385 (1994), Elder, R.H., et al.: Biochem. J., 298, 231 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Dapoxetine HCl (cas# 1071929-03-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications An anti-ulcer drug. Potent PDE4 inhibitor<br>References Kishimoto, A., et al.: J. Periodont. Res., 43, 508 (2008), Masuyama, H., et al.: Ther. Res., 29, 415 (2008), Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid and synthesis of unnatural analogs of lipid A containing the (S)-acid.<br>References Gouteux, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1448 (2005), Esteve-Turrillas, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1797 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Trifluoromethanesulfonate is used to generate cationic rhodium catalysts from chlororhodium complexes for the hydrophosphination of acetylenes. It is also employed as a catalyst for the preparation of silyl ethers by hydrosilylation of aldehydes.<br>References Hayashi, M., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 71, 9248 (2006); Xu, H., et al.: Org. Lett., 17, 66 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Mercury(II) Chloride is used to produce amalgamated aluminium which is used as reducing agent. Mercury(II) Chloride is also used as a catalyst for the conversion of acetylene to vinyl chloride.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Diuguid, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 12,3527 (1941);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for preparation of hydrophilic polymers for biomedical devices.<br>References Delbressine, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 11, 241 (1981), Gerberick, G., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 97, 417 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Potassium trifluoroacetate (cas# 2923-16-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications OCTADECYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE (cas# 3069-42-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Xenon Difluoride is a fluorination agent used in gas chromatography.<br>References Zhu, M. et al.: J. Micromech. Microeng., 27, 125007 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Abiraterone acetate is a novel steroidal inhibitor of human Cytochrome P450 (17α-Hydroxylase-C17,20-lyase): potential agent for the treatment of prostatic cancer.<br>References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993), Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995), Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389(2002), Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A prototypical BCRP inhibitor. Inhibits the Bcrp1-mediated transport.<br>References Neville, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 10, 2525 (2004), Reardon, D., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 9359 (2005), Pan, G., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 1165 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Etidronic acid is used as a calcium regulator. Etidronic acid is a bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent.<br>References Francis, M.D., et al.: Science, 165, 1264 (1969), Jowsey, J., et al.: J. Lab. Clin. Med. , 76, 126 (1970), Altman, R.D.: N. Engl. J. Med., 79, 583 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Azilsartan medoxomil is a long-acting angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that is used to lower hypertension. When Azilsartan medoxomil enters the gastrointestinal tract, it is rapidly converted to its active form, Azilsartan (A926900).<br>References Baker, W. &amp; White, W.: Pharmacotherapy, 45, 1506 (2011); Cushman, W., et al.: Hypertension, 60, 310 (2012); Lastra, G., et al.: Cardio. Med. 3, 154 (2013); Miura, S., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 36, 134 (2012); Rakugi, H., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 35, 552 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1S,2S,3R,5S)-(+)-2,3-Pinanediol is a bicyclic monoterpene diols that has been shown to induce differentiation of S91 melanoma and PC12 pheochromocytoma cells and thus provide possible therapeutic and sunless tanning use. It is also used in the transformation of isopinocampheol and caryophyllene oxide.<br>References Brown, D.A. et al.: Pigment Cell Res., 12, 36 (1999); Noma, Y. et al.: Flav. Frag. J., 25, 161 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Atosiban is an oxytocin receptor blocking agent in the treatment of experimental endometriosis and was shown exhibit significant therapeutic efficiency.<br>References Simsek, Y., et al.: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet., 286, 777 (2012); Mak, P., et al.: J. Psychopharmacol., 26, 532 (2012); Simsek, Y., et al.: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet., 285, 655 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel(II) chloride anhydrous (cas# 7718-54-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium is used in the preparation of semiconducting polymers processed from nonchlorinated solvents into high performance thin film transistors. Also used in the synthesis of polymer bulk-heterojunction solar sells as a semiconductor.<br>References Matthews, J. et al.: Chem. Mat., 25, 782 (2013); Hwang, Y. et al.: Macromol., 45, 9056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrogen Tetrafluoroborate(1-) is a useful building block for organic synthesis.<br>References Ohkuma, T., et al.: Journal of the American Chemical Society., 218, 8724 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tigogenin is a saponin structurally similar to Diosgenin (D484700) and acts as a natural plant steroid which induces apoptosis in rheumatoid arthritic fibroblast-like synoviocytes.<br>References Liagre B. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Med., 20, 451 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Serotonin antagonist structurally related to Cyproheptadine. Antimigraine; appetite stimulant.<br>References Geraud, G., et al.: Clin. Ther., 26, 1305 (2004), Bolay, H., et al.: Nat. Med., 8, 136 (2002), Scher, A., et al.: Pain, 106, 81 (2003), Richter, F., et al.: J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 25, 1225 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Alkaloid naturally occurring in the d-form. Shows GABA antagonist activity.<br>References Curtis, et al.: Nature, 226, 1222 (1970), Avoli, M., et al.: J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 75, 526 (1997), Chebib, M., et al.: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 26, 927 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dabrafenib is an inhibitor of mutated BRAF kinase and has clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in clinical trials of phase 1 and 2 in patients with BRAF(V600)-mutated metastatic melanoma.<br>References Hauschild, A., et al.: Lancet, 380, 358 (2012); Falchook, G.S., et al.: Lancet, 379, 1893 (2012); Ascierto, P.A., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 31, 3205 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications PAC-1 is a caspase 3 activator. Caspase activation is a key strategy in cancer therapy. Caspase 3 is a key executioner caspase and direct effector of apoptosis. Hallmark of many cancers is the circumvention of signal in the activation of executioner caspases and loss of apoptotic response. EC50 for caspase 3 activation = 0.33 μM and caspase 7= 4.5 μM. The IC50 for apoptosis induction = 0.92 μM. Elevated caspase 3 level in cancerous cell lines and tissues allows PAC-1 to selectively induce apoptosis in tissues.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Slee, E., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 7320 (2001), Pop, C., et al.: Biochemistry, 42, 12311 (2003), Li, L., et al.: Science, 305, 1471 (2004), Green, D., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 115, 2610 (2005), Satoh, T., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 3872 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with antihypertensive and diuretic effects. A potential candidate in the treatment of patients with renal parenchymal hypertension.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ohya, Y. et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therap., 38, 304 (2000); Huh, W. S. et al.: Curr. Therap. Res., 61, 395 (2000); Katoh, M. et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 55, 843 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Furanone is a heterocyclic organic compound that is used widely in the synthetic preparation of pharmaceutical goods.<br>References Kim, H.K., et al.: Plant. Pathol. J., 28, 259 (2012); Nam, S., et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem., 60, 9097 (2012); Durchschein, K., et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2012, 4963 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid that is used in conjunction with Phenol (P318005) to carry out rapid cleavage of sulfonamides. Hydrobromic acid is primarily used in chemistry to produce inorganic bromides, and is also used in isomerization reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Aida, T., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 14, 39 (1973); Elliott, J., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 8, 111 (1960); Nozaki, K. &amp; Ogg Jr., R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63, 2583 (1941); Snyder, H. &amp; Geller, H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 74, 4864 (1952)<br></p>

<p>Applications Mitoquinol is an antioxidant mitochondrial-targeted coenzyme Q analog with neuroprotective effects.<br>References Fink, B.D., et. al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 342, 709 (2012); Hobbs, C.E., et. al.: Pediatr. Int., 50, 481 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bafilomycin A1 is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) in animal cells, plant cells and microorganisms.<br>References Bownman, E., et al.: PNAS, 85, 7972 (1988); Umata, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 21940 (1990); Saurin, A., et al.: Biochem.<br></p>

<p>Applications YM155 is a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant that suppressed expression of survivin and induced apoptosis in PC-3 and PPC-1 human HRPC. cell lines. Potent Survivin Inhibitor.<br>References Takhito, N., et al.: Cancer. Res., 67, 8014 (2007); Kita, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 343, 178 (2012); Kumar, B., et al.: Molec. Cancer. Therap., 11, 1988 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Naloxone is a specific opioid antagonist. Narcotic antagonist.<br>References Jasinski, D.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967), McNicholas, L.F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984), Hasson, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985), Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium salt of Ethylenediamine-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) a powerful chelating agent; EDTA forms stable complexes with most metal ions. EDTA is used in treatment of lead and heavy metal poisoning of farm animals.<br>References Heindorff, K., et al.: Mutat. Res., 115, 149 (1983); Grier, M.T., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 1504 (1993); Krokidis, A.A., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 535, 57 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Synthetic peptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Clayton, R.N., et al.: Clin. Endocrinol., 22, 453 (1985), Gerris, J., et al.: Horm. Res., 45, 279 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate functions in the DNA-binding, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, apoptosis and photocleavage studies of ruthenium(II) complexes.<br>References Deepika, N., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol., B: Biol., 160, 142 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)propionic Acid is a degradation product of Cyhalofop-butyl (C989385); an aryloxyphenoxypropionate compound that is used as a herbicide to eliminate grass weeds in rice fields. Cyhalofop-butyl works by selectively inhibiting acetyl CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that is important for the metabolism of fatty acids.<br>References Jackson, R. and Douglas, M.: Human and Environmental Exposure to Xenobiotics, no vol., 345 (1999); Iwakami, S., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 68, 1098 (2012); Ottis, B., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 53, 4064 (2005); Ruiz-Santaella, J., et al.: Planta, 223, 191 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Atipamezole Hydrochloride, is the a synthetic α2-adrenergic antagonist, usually used to reverse the sedative and analgesic effects of dexmedetomidine and medetomidine in dogs. It has also been shown to be used as possible anti-Parkinsonian drug in humans.<br>References Pertovaara A., CNS Drug Reviews 11 (3), 273 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anti-bacterial agent.<br>References Banfi, E., et al.: J. Chemotherapy, 5(3), 164 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine Trisodium Salt is a reagent used in organic synthesis such as benzothiazole-based cycloplatinated chromophores.<br>References Lalinde, E. et al.: Chem. A Eur. J., 24. 2440 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications A silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocking with trimethylsiloxy units. Commonly used in skin and hair products. Approximate M.W. 2000.<br>References Disapio, A. et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 75(1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Icatibant Acetate is a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist that has been recently approved for treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE).<br>References Greve, J., et al.: Int. J. Dermatol., 50, 1294 (2011); Cole, S.W., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 47, 49 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications A receptor adenine derivative binding membrane brain animal cell line.<br>References Camaioni, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 523 (1998), Kelly, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 125, 979 (1998), Redzic, Z., et al.: Brain Res., 888, 66 (2001), Levy, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 2177 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications n-Undecanoyl Chloride is an analog of Heptanoyl Chloride (H281235), which is used in the synthesis of novel class of 2-Aminopyrimidines as CDK1 and CDK2 inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Samanta, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 5518 (2012); Sabbah, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4727 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Adipic Acid is primarily used in the synthesis of nylon. It has been used as a reagent in the solid-state polymerization of nylon analogs.<br>References Kim, Y. et al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 15801 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sofalcone is a substituted chalcone with anti-ulcer activity.<br>References Matsuo, Y., et al.: Arzneim. Forsch., 33, 242 (1983), Suwa, T., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 35, 47 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bepotastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Bepotastine suppresses some allergic inflammatory processes such as allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria or pruritus associated with skin conditions (eczema/dermatitis, prurigo or pruritus cutaneus).<br>References Kaminuma, O. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 21, 411 (1998); Kitaba, S. et al.: J. Allergy, No pp. given (2008); Lyseng-Williamson, K.A., Drugs, 70, 1579 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Carboxamidobenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-2-Bromopropionic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of structural analogs of the antimitotic tripeptides hemiasterlins as antitumor agents.<br>References Gamble, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 1611 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper(II) Sulfate Pentahydrate is a chemical reagent used as a fungicide. Used to control fungus growth on various fruits and the spread of aquatic plants primarily.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michaud, J. et al.: J. Insect. Sci., 3, 16 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cefuroxime Sodium EP Impurity E<br>Applications Desethyl Acetate (E)-Cefuroxime Axetil (Cefuroxime Sodium EP Impurity E) is a product from the photoisomerization of Cefuroxime Axetil (C248065), which is s widely used to treat respiratory tract infections. Antibacterial.<br>References Fabre, H., et. al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 83, 553 (1994); Nguyen, N., et al.: Pharm. Res., 8, 893 (1991); Stoeckel, K., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 42, 2602 (1998); Scott, L., et al.: Drugs, 61, 1455 (2001); Bulitta, J. B., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 53, 3462 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (cas# 7791-13-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidic Acid Cyclohexylamine Salt is a cytotoxic metabolite of Cyclophosphamide (C988580).<br>References Driven, H.A.A.M. et al.: Chem. BIol. Inter., 93, 185 (1994); Fenselau, C. et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 1207 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ho2O3 (cas# 12055-62-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R)-1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine (cas# 35132-20-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Fasudil Monohydrochloride Salt is a selective ROCK inhibitor.<br>References Kanazawa, I., et al.: Endocr. J., 57, 415-421 (2010); Ding, J., et al.: J. Neurochem., 114, 1619-1629 (2010); Li, Y., et al.: Med. Sci. Monit., 16, BR112-BR118 (2010); Fujimura, M., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 250, 1-9 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Rochelle’s Salt is a common chemical precipitant from in x-ray crystallography as well as a useful ingredient in Biuret’s Reagent, a useful tool in the measurement of protein concentration.<br>References Mulki, S. et al.: J. Ind. Soc. Periodont., 17, 42 (2013); Tam, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 1055 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Vincristine. An antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea Linn. An antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Burns, J.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 463 (1972), Owellen, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 15, 894 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Apatinib is an orally available, small molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Apatinib selectively inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2). Apatinib functions by inhibiting VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration and proliferation thus blocking new blood vessel formation in tumor tissue. Recent studies have shown that Apatinib enhances the efficacy of conventional chemotherapeutical drugs in side population (SP) cells and ABCB1-overexpressing leukemia cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mi, Y. et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 7981 (2010); Tong, X.Z. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 83, 586 (2012); Ding, J, et al.: J. Chrom B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 895, 108 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Menthol is used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Ikaheimo, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 46, 287 (2000), Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Heptadecafluorooctanesulfonic acid tetraethylammonium salt (CAS# 56773-42-3) is a surfactant used in the electroplating process of various metals, such as chromium and nickel. Heptadecafluorooctanesulfonic acid tetraethylammonium salt is an environmental pollutant, and has been detected in processed foods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Guo, L.; et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 42, 119 (2015); Wang, Z.; et al.: Environment International, 69, 166 (2014); Moreta, C.; et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1355, 211 (2014).<br></p>

<p>Applications CIL56 inhibits YAP/Tead transcriptional activity. Has anti-tumour effects on oesophageal adenocarcinoma with therapeutic potential in combination with 5-FU. Involved in ferroptosis, mediated by iron-dependent ROS.<br>References Dixon, Scott J., et al.: ACS Chemical Biology., 10, 1604 (2015); Shimada, Kenichi., et al.; Nature Chemical Biology., 12, 497 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyridine-Sulfur Trioxide Complex is used in the sulfation of squid ink polysaccharides (SIPs) as a potential candidate compound for the prevention of tumor metastasis. Pyridine-Sulfur Trioxide Complex is also used in the preparation and anticoagulation test of sulfated silk fibroin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, S. et al.: Carb. Polymers, 81, 560 (2010); Li, S. et al.: Canya Kexue, 36, 553 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Glycerol Phosphate was shown to have promoted mineralization in vitro by modulating bone cell metabolic activity and/or serving as a local source of inorganic phosphate ions.<br>References Chung, C.H., et al.: Calcif. Tissue. Int., 51, 305 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Hexyne is a reagent used in the preparation of triazole hydroxamic acid derivatives as selective MMP-2 inhibitors using click chemistry. 1-Hexyne is a potent inhibitor of nitrification in soil. A reagent for the preparation of functionalized isoindolinones via ring closing metathesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zapico, J., et al.: Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, 77, 99 (2011); El-Sayed, S., et al.: Alexandria Sci. Exchange, 24, 327 (2003); Pierce, J. G., et al.: J. Organomet. Chem., 692, 4618 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications A synthetic, quaternary ammonium anticholinergic. Antispasmodic; preanesthetic medicant.<br>References Kaltiala, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 26, 352 (1974), Kongsrud, F., et al.: Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 26, 620 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications The S-enantiomer of Lansoprazole; a gastric proton pump inhibitor. An antiulcerative.<br>References Figgitt, D., et al.: Drugs, 60, 925 (2000), Katsuki, H., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 709 (2001), Barradell, L.B., et al.: Drugs, 44, 225 (1992), Kim, K., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 72, 90 (2002), Niioka, T., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 28, 321 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pilsicainide is a Class IC drug, which induce the ST segment elevationin study with patients with Brugada syndrome.<br>References Fujiki, A., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 10, 214 (1999); Ikeda, T., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol., 17, 602 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of protein kinase CK2 from such divergent sources as yeast, rat liver, Neurospora erassa and Candida tropicalis, with Ki values in the range of 0.5-1uM. It is virtually inactive against PKA, PKC, and a very weak inhibitor of protein kinase CK1.<br>References Zien, P., et al.: Biochemical and Biophysical Res. Commun., 306, 129 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT) uptake. Used as an antidepressant. Potent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).<br>References Christensen, A.V., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 41, 153 (1977), Keller, M.B., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 61, 896 (2000), Von Moltke, L.L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 29, 1102 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase, hexosaminidase A, and hexosaminidase B.<br>References Baji, H., et al,: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 30, 617 (1995), Vaaje-Kolstad, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 3612 (2004), Perreira, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 837 (2006).<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) Acetate is used in stannous oral care compositions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Surerus, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 4980 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - impurity G<br>Applications A semi-synthetic precursor of Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel - impurity G.<br></p>

<p>Applications A 39-amino acid peptide originally isolated from the salivary glands of the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum), differs from exendin-3 only in two positions close to the N-terminus. Application of exenatide causes an increase in acinar cAMP without stimulating amylase release. As an incretin mimetic, exenatide acts as agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. As GLP-1, though with prolonged activity, exenatide augments the postprandial production of insulin and suppresses secretion of glucagon. For this reason, exenatide has found use as a medication of diabetes II.<br>References Pugazhenthi, U. et al.: Diabetol., 53, 2357 (2010); Li, C. et al.: Bioche,. Biophys. Res. Comm., 400, 563 (2010); Lupi, R. et al.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 10, 515 (2008); Kim, T.H. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 22, 625 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diaminopropane is a common chemical reagent, used in the synthesis of 7-methoxytacrine-adamantylamine heterodimers as cholinesterase inhibitors applied in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Also used in the synthesis of thrombosis inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Spilovska, K. et al.: Molecules, 18, 2397 (2013); Smith, S. et al.: Blood, 120, 5103 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used to produce chiral salts.<br>References An, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 2667 (2009),<br></p>