Glicoscienza

Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium-induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitis due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease. 
MW is in the range of 40,000Da

Hexyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a biopharmaceutical that is used in drug development. It is used as a ligand for the μ-opioid receptor, which is a class of opioid receptors that are activated by morphine and endogenous peptides such as endorphins, dynorphins, and enkephalins. This ligand can be immobilized on a surface for use in immunoassays or other methods of detection. Hexyl b-D-maltopyranoside has been shown to have pharmacological effects in animal studies, although it has not yet been approved for clinical use in humans.

(+)-Pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthetically produced by glycosylation. It can also be modified using methylation and click chemistry. The chemical formula for (+)-pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is C10H14O8. It has a molecular weight of 288.24 g/mol and an empirical formula of (C10H14O8)2. The CAS number for this compound is 69251-963. This product is in the Carbohydrate family and has a purity level of >99%.

5-O-Lauryl-D-xylofuranose is a lipase that can hydrolyze pentoses and hexoses. This enzyme has been shown to be active at temperatures between 0°C and 40°C, with optimal activity at 30°C. 5-O-Lauryl-D-xylofuranose is also thermostable and can be immobilized on silica gel or alumina. It is used in the manufacture of lysine, L-arabinose, and D-xylose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction by removing a hydroxyl group from the pentoses or hexoses through an ester linkage with a dodecanoate group. The aliphatic chain of 5-O-lauryl dodecanoate is attached to the pentose or hexose molecule in an ester linkage by a thioether bond.

Varenicline N-glucoside is a modification of varenicline, which is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound has been synthesized using custom synthesis and glycosylation to obtain high purity. It has been methylated and fluorinated in order to remove any impurities. Varenicline N-glucoside is a carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 581.5 g/mol, consisting of one monosaccharide and one disaccharide. It also contains a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide chain that is composed of glycosylation and saccharide units. The CAS number for this compound is 873302-31-9.

D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is a substrate that participates in the synthesis of glyceric acid. It has been shown to be a synthetic substrate for benzyl groups and leukemia HL-60 cells. D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone can react with chloride ions to form D-xylose. The product of this reaction is an epimerization reaction that occurs when the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (C1) reacts with a proton from water to form a double bond at C2. This conversion produces xylonic acid and lactone.

1,6-b-Galactotriose is a glycosylation product of 1,6-galactose. It is a complex carbohydrate that is found in nature and can be used for modification of saccharides, sugar, oligosaccharides, or other monosaccharides. The product is also used as a building block for the synthesis of custom polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated or methylated and click modified to produce a desired saccharide structure.

Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase

1,2:3,4:5,6-Tri-O-isopropylidene-D-gluconate is a chain sugar that is extracted from plant sources. It is a product of the methylenation of D-glucose and can be converted to D-mannitol. The reaction mixture yields dimethyl 2,3,4,5,6-tetra-O-methylene erythritol phosphate (DMEP) and diphosphate 1,2:3,4:5,6-tri-O-isopropylidene erythritol (DITEP). The DMEP can be hydrolyzed to form DME and phosphorylated to form DMPP. The crystal structure of this compound has been determined. In the elimination pathway for this compound, the gluconate group is eliminated as carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy in the form of heat. This

This compound is generally known as sucralfates and are medications primarily taken to treat active duodenal ulcers. They are also used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stress ulcers.  Sucralfate is a sucrose sulfate-aluminium complex that binds to the ulcer, creating a physical barrier that protects the gastrointestinal tract from stomach acid and prevents the degradation of mucus. It also promotes bicarbonate production and acts like an acid buffer with cytoprotective properties.

2-Azido-2-deoxy-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,5-lactone is a custom synthesized carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that is modified by methylation and glycosylation. The carbohydrate has been fluorinated to provide the desired properties of this product. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-2-C-methyl-Dribono1,5 -lactone is a high purity product that is synthesized in a controlled environment with strict quality control measures. It has been synthesized using Click chemistry and is available for purchase in bulk quantities.

6-O-Benzyl-1-(-)-carboxymenthyl-2,3:4,5-di-O-cyclohexylidene-L-myo-inositol is a synthetic oligosaccharide with the chemical formula C9H14FNO5. It is a monosaccharide composed of a single sugar unit, inositol, which has been modified with benzyl groups on the 6th and 1st positions of the inositol ring. This compound is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other saccharides.

Tri-O-acetyl-4-pentulosonic acid methyl ester is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been modified by click chemistry. It is fluorinated, glycosylated and synthetically modified. The chemical name for this product is 3'-O-Acetyl-4'-O-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro)pentylosonic acid methyl ester. Tri-O-acetyl-4-pentulosonic acid methyl ester is a saccharide that has the CAS No. 108595-14-8 and has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.

L-Threonic acid-1,4-lactone is a nutrient solution for mammalian tissue. It is a coenzyme that acts as an intermediate in the conversion of dehydroascorbic acid to erythronate and participates in the synthesis of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid from 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid. L-Threonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro. The physiological levels of L-Threonic acid-1,4-lactone are not yet known, but it has been shown to have inhibitory properties on HIV infection at concentrations that do not affect cellular metabolism or induce reactive oxygen species production. L-Threonic acid-1,4-lactone also has been shown to prevent hepatic steatosis and fatty liver disease by inhibiting lipid accumulation via its ability to

Pectins are regarded as linear chains of α-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid, a homogalacturonan (pectic acid). In the products of commerce, the degree of methylation has a vital influence on the properties of pectin, especially the solubility and gel forming characteristics.

Polysorbate 20 is a sodium salt of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, which is a biocompatible polymer. It is used as an emulsifier in pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, and other personal care products. Polysorbate 20 has been shown to be effective against the production of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a protein that regulates the levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the blood. This drug has also been shown to enhance the production of monoclonal antibodies by human serum cells. Polysorbate 20 can be used for cell lysis and biological sample handling due to its ability to dissolve proteins, including biological samples such as tissue sections or blood smears.

Candesartan N-glucuronide is a metabolite of candesartan. It is produced by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, which belongs to the subfamily of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferases. Candesartan N-glucuronide inhibits angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) and has minimal effects on angiotensin II receptor type 2 (AT2). Candesartan N-glucuronide binds to the AT1 receptor and blocks its activation by angiotensin II. This binding inhibits the uptake of sodium ions into cells and causes an increase in potassium ion secretion, leading to vasodilation. Candesartan N-glucuronide also induces the expression of cytochrome P450 3A5, which results in increased metabolism of drugs such as paclitaxel.

Chondroitin disaccharide 6S sodium salt is a synthetic, fluorinated, oligosaccharide that has been custom synthesized and glycosylated. It is a sugar-based compound with a high purity and excellent solubility in water. It was synthesized by click modification of the sugar monomer with an amine group at the reducing end. The chondroitin disaccharide 6S sodium salt was further modified with methylation to yield a product with a higher purity.

Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium is a chemical that can be used to inhibit the enzyme ribulose phosphate reductase. Ribulose 5-phosphate sodium has been shown to inhibit glycolaldehyde production in the chloroplasts of plants, effectively reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced. This chemical has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on other enzymes involved in carbon fixation and assimilation. The effectiveness of this chemical is dependent on the specific plant species and environmental conditions.

Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that is modified by the addition of fluorine at the 3 position. It has CAS number 88274-25-3 and belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-(b, b'-D, galactopyranosyl)-b, D galactopyranoside is a synthetic polymer that is glycosylated with methyl groups. This product can be custom synthesized for your needs.

Chiral synthon; used to synthesise analgoues of natural products

Reference compound for metabolites of the pentosephosphate pathway

Fructodecasaccharide is a methylated, custom-synthesized oligosaccharide that is a polysaccharide with the molecular formula C10H17O11. Fructodecasaccharide is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a monosaccharide and two disaccharides. It has been modified to include fluorine atoms in the glycosidic linkages between the sugar residues. This modification can alter the physical properties of fructodecasaccharide, such as increasing its solubility and stabilizing its structure. Fructodecasaccharide is used in many industries as a high-purity, synthetic product for use in medical applications, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.

Fucogalactan (GFS) is a polysaccharide isolated and purified from the brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida. The polysaccharide is a sulphated galactose containing fucan. Fucogalactan is currently under investigation for possible therapeutic indications including anti-inflammatory properties, immuno- modulating activities, inhibition of tumor growth, stem cell replentishment, antiviral activity, dementia and ulcer healing.Fucoidan ≥ 75 %
The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.

a-D-Lactose 1-phosphate barium salt is a modification of a D-lactose monosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized using the polyol method. The CAS number for this product is 103404-65-5. This product is available in high purity and the molecular weight of this compound is 576. a-D-Lactose 1-phosphate barium salt can be used as an ingredient in pharmaceuticals, food products, and cosmetics. It has been shown to have anticariogenic activities and may be used as a substitute for sucrose in food products.

Silodosin O-beta-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of silodosin, a drug used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. It is the glucuronide conjugate of silodosin and its presence in plasma can be quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The solvents used in HPLC are acetonitrile and ammonium formate. The chromatographic separation is achieved with a mobile phase consisting of an organic solvent (acetonitrile) and an ion pairing agent (ammonium formate) that interacts with the analyte and forms an ion pair. The sensitivity of HPLC for this analyte can be improved by using deuterated solvents.

6-Deoxy-6-iodo-a-cyclodextrin is a cavity-forming agent that is used in the treatment of dental cavities. It has been shown to be effective against Streptococcus mutans and is less toxic than other cavity treatments. 6-Deoxy-6-iodo-a-cyclodextrin also has phosphorescence and can be used as a fluorescent tracer. This molecule has been shown to form complexes with 3-bromoquinoline, which are good substrates for cyclodextrin synthesis. In addition, it reacts with 6-bromo2 naphthol to form a complex that includes an electron donor and an electron acceptor. The complex absorbs light at wavelengths of 400 nm or more and emits light at wavelengths of 500 nm or less, making it useful for luminescent imaging systems.

Intermediate for β-glucosides; potential PET surface modification reagent

Lewis B tetrasaccharide-sp-biotin is a high purity, custom synthesis of saccharides. The saccharide is modified with a Click modification and fluorination. Glycosylation, methylation, and other modifications are also present in this product. Lewis B tetrasaccharide-sp-biotin is used in research for the glycosylation of proteins and to study carbohydrate binding proteins.

3'-Sialyl Lewis X-sp-biotin is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide that can be modified to have a variety of different functions. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycoconjugates. 3'-sialyl Lewis X-sp-biotin is also used in the production of oligosaccharides and glycoproteins.

Cholesterol b-D-glucoside is a modified cholesterol that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. Cholesterol b-D-glucoside is soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers and is insoluble in chloroform. The CAS number for Cholesterol b-D-glucoside 7073-61-2. This product is available for custom synthesis, which means it can be made to order with the specifications you need.

Digalactosyl diglyceride is a lipid that is found in the wax of plants. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Digalactosyl diglyceride binds to nuclear DNA and inhibits fatty acid synthesis, which leads to membrane destabilization.

S-(-)-Perillyl alcohol glucoside is a glycoconjugate that has been shown to inhibit β-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase. It is used in the treatment of cancers, such as colorectal cancer, by inhibiting glucose uptake into cells. S-(-)-Perillyl alcohol glucoside may also have anticancer effects by inhibiting glucose transporters and caspases.

Applications N,N-[Iminobis(trimethylene)]bis-D-gluconamide (cas# 86303-20-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-2-O-methyl-D-glucitol is a modified sugar that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-2,5-diO-methyl D glucitol with methyl iodide and sodium methoxide. The compound is used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient and in cosmetics as a moisturizer. It has been shown to be effective against influenza A virus.

UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.

2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine is an analog of the nucleoside cytidine, which inhibits the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of deoxycytidine kinase, thereby blocking the production of the viral DNA polymerase. The compound also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which are enzymes that play a vital role in cell signaling. This inhibition may contribute to its antiviral activity. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in vitro and in vivo. It is a prodrug that is converted to emtricitabine, its active form, by deoxycytidine kinase and then hydrolyzed by esterases. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and cancer cells.

Sennoside C is a bioactive phytochemical extracted from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sennoside C has also been found to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Sennoside C is a low-energy compound that binds with fatty acids to form a bound form. This bound form can be hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide solution to release free sennosides, which are anthraquinone glycosides that can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.

4-Glucopyranosylmannose is a disaccharide compound, which is a synthetic carbohydrate derived from the enzymatic or chemical glycosylation processes. It consists of glucose and mannose units linked through a glycosidic bond. The compound is sourced through advanced synthetic methodologies involving specific glycosyltransferases or chemical catalysts that facilitate the precise attachment of these sugar moieties.

Pectins are regarded as linear chains of α-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid, a homogalacturonan (pectic acid). In the products of commerce, the degree of methylation has a vital influence on the properties of pectin, especially the solubility and gel forming characteristics. Commercial high methoxy (HM) pectin has > 70% of hydroxyl groups methyl esterified. HM pectin forms gels in the presence of sucrose and for this reason it is used in jams often in combination with other fruits.

2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzyl-L-fucopyranoside is a modified sugar and an effective inhibitor of the glycosidase enzymes. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycogen in vitro. 2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzyl-L-fucopyranoside is a major component of commercially available agarose gel electrophoresis buffers and is also used for modification of proteins by click chemistry. The compound can be custom synthesised with a high degree of purity and can be fluorinated for use in mass spectrometry.

Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions.

2,4-O-Ethylidene-D-erythrose is a trimerization product of glyoxal and acetaldehyde. It is an aldehyde that can be used as a precursor to other compounds. The hydrated form of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose has been rationalized by the mesoxalic acid and water molecules to form the trimer. This compound can be produced from the glycolaldehyde and sulfoxide in an oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide. The acetylation of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose produces isoxazolidines which are stereoselective.

1-Deoxy-L-ribose is a metabolite of acetone. It is a monosaccharide that contains one less oxygen atom than its parent compound. 1-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in the urine and blood of humans and animals. In animals, it can be synthesized from glucose by the enzyme ribose 1-phosphate reductase. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NADH to reduce ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 1,4-dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which then undergoes spontaneous dehydration to form 1-deoxy-D-ribose.

Psicose diacetonide is a synthetic, custom-synthesized carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that is made of saccharides and has been modified to have a fluorinated monosaccharide. Psicose diacetonide is an oligosaccharide with a high purity and has been methylated and glycosylated.

2-Acetonyl-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified to contain an acetyl group at the C2 position. The synthesis of this compound is based on the modification of galactose with acetic anhydride. This product has been shown to be resistant to hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases and can also inhibit bacterial growth in culture. It is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 85583-40-7. It is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a ferrite that is important for the growth of cells. It can be used as a growth factor to promote the growth of cells. Covid®-19 pandemic A/Aureus strain is resistant to this drug and it has been shown to inhibit cellular transformation in human epidermal cells. The drug also reduces the size and number of cancerous lesions in mice by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside can cause an overload of Ca2+ ions in the cell, which may lead to apoptosis or necrosis.

NGA5FB is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of a glycan. It is a monosaccharide with a methylation and click modification on the terminal glucose. This glycan is synthesized with an oligosaccharide saccharide that contains a complex carbohydrate. The CAS No. for this product is 2279-97-0.

N-Nonanoyl-N-methylglucamine is a nonionic surfactant that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of some inherited blood disorders. N-Nonanoyl-N-methylglucamine is used as a red cell membrane stabilizer and has been shown to increase the proton concentration in human serum. It also increases the transfer rate of p-nitrophenyl phosphate from erythrocytes to plasma. This drug has been found to have enzyme activity on soybean trypsin, model system, and epoxidase activity. N-Nonanoyl-N-methylglucamine has shown to be an effective protective agent against sodium citrate induced hemolysis and monoclonal antibody mediated cytotoxicity. It also shows kinetic data for protein synthesis and gene expression at different concentrations.

Please enquire for more information about 1,2-o-Isopropylidene-β-L-idofuranuronic acid 5-o-pivaloate 6,3-lactone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.

4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is synthesized by the condensation of two molecules of erythrose. It has been shown to be an efficient donor substrate for nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the synthesis of glycosides and other natural products. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is also a competitive inhibitor of uridine diphosphate (UDP) glucose, which is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of UDP sugars and glycoproteins. The concentration of 4-deoxy-D-glucose affects its catalytic mechanism, as it acts as a competitive inhibitor at high concentrations. Molecular modeling has revealed that this molecule adopts a chair conformation with significant solvent exposure.

Isosorbide is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol (polyol) that is found in small quantities in many plants and fruits. It is used as a pharmaceutical drug to treat angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, and high blood pressure. Isosorbide has been shown to inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. This effect may be beneficial for patients with disorders such as arthritis. Isosorbide also increases nitric oxide production, leading to vasodilation and improved blood flow. The therapeutic effect of isosorbide has been demonstrated in experimental models using mice with congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction or chronic heart disease. Pharmacological treatment of these animals with isosorbide resulted in an improvement of left ventricular function, reduction of myocardial fibrosis, and reduced levels of cardiac markers.

3-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal is a modified carbohydrate, which is a saccharide that has been modified by the addition of three isopropyl groups. This modification can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in order to obtain desired properties. 3-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal can also be used as a fluorinating agent in synthesis reactions. The compound is also custom synthesized and can be synthesized with high purity (>98%) or with methylation or glycosylation. 3-O-Triisopropylsilyl-D-glucal will react with nucleophiles like amines and alcohols to form adducts, which are then hydrolyzed to release the product.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-N-Fmoc-L-serine pentafluorophenyl ester is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to react with various sugars and polysaccharides to form polymers. This chemical has also been used for the click modification of polymers and as a fluorinating agent in the synthesis of saccharides. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl -N--Fmoc--L--serine pentafluorophenyl ester is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has been shown to be stable at high temperatures (up to 200°C) and is highly reactive.

Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide containing repeating disaccharide units of β-1,3-N-acetyl glucosamine and β-1, 4-glucuronic acid. A series of unsaturated oligosaccharides (oligouronic acids) are released from hyaluronic acid by the action of hyaluronidase on the umbilical cord (Weissman, 1954). This decasaccharide and other enzymatically produced polymer homologs have been of value in the study of hyaluronic acid metabolism in both healthy and diseased tissues (Hascall, 2019).

Methyl a-D-altropyranoside is an electrolyte solution that is used for the stabilization and selective separation of glycosides. It has been shown to be effective at diagnosing bacterial infections by selectively binding to glycosylated nucleotides. The methyl group on the molecule is necessary for this function, and therefore it cannot act as a glycosylated nucleotide in its own right. Methyl a-D-altropyranoside may be used to synthesize nucleotides with axial or equatorial configurations, which are not usually found in nature. The yields of these sequences can be increased using this compound.

Remdesivir impurity

1,2-Dichloro-1,2-dideoxy-myo-inositol is a methylated saccharide. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and can be modified to include fluorine atoms. 1,2-Dichloro-1,2-dideoxy-myo-inositol has been shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens.

3-Fucosyllactose is a high purity synthetic sugar that is custom synthesized to order. It has a click modification, fluorination and glycosylation. 3-Fucosyllactose is a monosaccharide with CAS No. 160159-69-2. 3-Fucosyllactose has the ability to be modified for glycoengineering and glycobiology studies. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and monosaccharides.

Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is used primarily in the treatment of depression and anxiety. It inhibits the serotonin transporter protein, making more serotonin available for binding to postsynaptic receptors. Sertraline also has a minor inhibitory effect on norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake, but its primary function is as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The major metabolite of sertraline is sertraline carbamoyl glucuronide, which is formed through glucuronidation by UGT2B7. This metabolite has been found to be bifurcated with one half being excreted in urine and the other half being excreted in faeces. The half that undergoes urinary excretion has been shown to have a half-life of 24 hours whereas the other half has a much shorter half-life of 2 hours. Carbamoylation of sertraline may

3-O-Methyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosidic compound with immunostimulating properties. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3,6-anhydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid and other related carbohydrates. The hydrolysis of this molecule yields silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, chloride, and low molecular weight material. 3-O-Methyl-D-mannopyranose can be used as a reagent for the preparation of high molecular weight material by ion exchange chromatography or by dehydrative coupling.

This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is an artificial sweetener that has a high purity and can be custom synthesized. This compound is also known as an oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is a member of the saccharide family, which includes monosaccharides and disaccharides. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that has been modified by glycosylation and methylation. This product has CAS No. 57783-86-5 and can be found in the Glycosides section of the Chemical Directory.

Thiamine galactoside is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide. It is modified with fluorination, methylation and saccharide. The resulting product has a molecular weight of 578.08 g/mol and the chemical formula C24H34N6O18S2.

Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been modified with Click modification, fluorination and glycosylation. It is a synthetic compound in the form of an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide. Phenyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside has CAS No. 97974-20-4 and can be found under Modification.

Primeverose is a p-hydroxybenzoic acid that is found in the genus Primula and mammalian tissue. Primeverose has been shown to inhibit the activity of an enzyme called fatty acid activated, which is involved in the biosynthesis of anthraquinone glycosides. Primeverose is also able to hydrolyze enzymes such as primeverose and may act as a signal peptide for biological samples. The hydroxyl group on primeverose can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and is present in food composition.

Dyed and soluble azo-xyloglucan (tamarind) is used for the measurement of enzyme activity, research, biochemical enzyme assays and in vitro diagnostic analysis.  It is a soluble chromogenic substrate for the assaying of endo-cellulase.

3-O-Acetyl-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactofuranose is a synthetic modified oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 591.3 g/mol. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of various bacterial strains in the lab and can be used as an antibiotic for bacterial infections. 3-O-Acetyl-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene galactofuranose is a monosaccharide composed of two acetyl groups and one isopropylidene group. Its glycosylation and methylation patterns are also known.

Shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as a maltodextrin. A component of liquid glucose (a commercial sweetener composed of glucose, maltose, maltotriose and maltotetrose).

2-Hydroxyimipramine b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of the drug 2-hydroxyimipramine. The methyl group from the molecule is replaced with a fluoro group. This modification leads to a new compound with improved pharmacokinetic properties. The new compound also has glycosylation sites on the sugar ring that are not present in the parent drug. This modification may lead to an increase in the therapeutic efficacy of 2-hydroxyimipramine b-D-glucuronide as it interacts with other drugs and increases their bioavailability.

SN-38 glucuronide is a metabolite of irinotecan that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to the DNA polymerase, blocking the synthesis of DNA. SN-38 glucuronide has potent antitumor activity and high values for inhibiting tumor metastasis. It is mainly excreted in urine as a conjugate with glucuronic acid, which may be why urine samples are often used to measure its concentration. SN-38 glucuronide also interacts with other drugs, including chemical inhibitors and ATP-binding cassette transporters, which can affect its pharmacological properties.

Heptadecyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a solubilized ion pair that can be catalysed by amines and immobilized lipase. It is also a hydrophobic fatty acid ester. Heptadecyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is catalyzed by an enzyme, lipase, to form the corresponding amide. This reaction yield is increased in the presence of hexane, which aids in hydrolysis of the ester linkage between heptadecyl and 2,2′-diacetylidenebis(3,4,6,-trimethylphenol). Heptadecyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucopyranoside is used as a substrate for lipases to produce amides from amines. This product has been used in the production of

Dodecyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylate which has the potential to be used for the synthesis of various oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has a high purity and can be modified with various functional groups such as fluorination, methylation, acetylation, and click chemistry. Dodecyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is currently being researched as a treatment for cancer.

Undecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a cell culture reagent that belongs to the group of monomers. It is used in the synthesis of dodecyl maltoside and is also used as a substrate for bacterial enzymes. Undecyl b-D-maltopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the activity of leukotriene A4 hydrolase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of leukotrienes. This product has been shown to be effective in chromatographic separation of metal ions from other components. Undecyl b-D-maltopyranoside can also be used for solubilizing peptides and proteins, including those that are neutral or have a low pH. This product is also used as a substrate for recombinant monoclonal antibodies and viral coat proteins.

Propylthiouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylation product of propylthiouracil, which is the active form of this drug. It has been shown to inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis by binding to the enzyme thyroid peroxidase. Propylthiouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is used in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis, and can also be used as an antithyroid agent for hyperthyroidism. It is chemically synthesized from propylthiouracil with a glycosyl group added at the C3 position on the thiourea ring by glycosyltransferases. This compound has also been fluorinated and polysaccharided, modified and saccharided, oligosaccharided or sugar, synthetic or monosaccharide, custom synthesis or high purity.

Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent

Rhamnolipids C8-C8 are a group of lipids that are produced by the bacterium Burkholderia cepacia. They have been shown to have a strong ability to bind to and remove substances from water, such as heavy metals, lignin, and polychlorinated biphenyls. Rhamnolipids C8-C8 can be used in industrial settings for wastewater treatment or in the environment for bioremediation of pollutants. The physicochemical properties of rhamnolipids C8-C8 are determined by their composition of fatty acids and their degree of unsaturation. These properties can vary depending on the origin of the bacteria producing them.

rhamose based 'green' surfactant

D-Allose is a sugar that is modified with a fluorine atom at position 6. This modification can be used to trace the origin of D-allose in complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and glycosylated proteins. The addition of a 13C6 atom allows for the identification of this sugar through mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis.

Allyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is used as a reagent in sugar chemistry and glycosylation reactions. Allyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is also used for the modification of polysaccharides and fluorination reactions. This product has been shown to be effective as a substrate for site specific methylation reactions. Allyl 2 acetamido 4,6 O benzylidene 2 deoxy b D glucopyranoside has been tested in vitro against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with promising results.

Heparin derived dp20 saccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic, high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a polysaccharide composed of repeating units of D-glucosamine and D-mannose, which are linked by alternating alpha 1-6 and alpha 1-4 glycosidic bonds. This product can be used as a monosaccharide or sugar in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.

D-Ribose-2,3,4,5-13C4 is a complex carbohydrate with saccharide units. It is synthesized by the chemical modification of D-ribose. This product can be used to modify or methylate glucose and other carbohydrates. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease, which may be due to its ability to reduce nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species levels. The purity of this product is at least 98%.

1,2,3,5-Tetra-o-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a fatty acid that is found in human red blood cells. It is used as a biochemical marker to diagnose the activity index of fatty acids in the red cell membrane. The activity index can be used to determine whether an individual has metabolic disorders such as hepatic steatosis or lc-ms/ms method. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-o-acetyl-D-xylofuranose also has antimicrobial effects against bacteria and fungi and can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases.

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