Glicoscienza

<p>Blend of sucrose esters with fatty acid esters from coconut oil used in Cosmetic industry applications.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt (D-FDP) is an ATP precursor that is used to study the effects of D-FDP on energy metabolism in rat cardiomyocytes. The results from this study showed that D-FDP increased ATP levels and inhibited the accumulation of intracellular lactate. This compound also inhibits ventricular myocardial hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in animal experiments. In addition, D-FDP has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process and to be active at a concentration of 25 mM.</p>

<p>Metabolite of Mycophenolic acid</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl chloride is a carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination. It is used as an ingredient in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. This product is synthesized by the reaction of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylmannose with chlorodifluoromethane in the presence of a base.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-5-thio-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation and glycosylation. It is a saccharide that can be modified by fluorination and click modification. This compound is synthesized by the polymerization of allose in the presence of an enzyme to produce 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(benzyloxymethyl)-5-thio--D--glucono--1,5--lactone.</p>

<p>Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II is a tetraol that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of enantioenriched and synthetically tetrasaccharidic products. Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II can be obtained by the reaction of Grignard reagents with glucose or by stereoselective reduction of an alpha, beta unsaturated ketone. The presence of the glucose residue in Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II makes it an acceptor for esterification reactions. This compound has chiral centers due to its two stereogenic centers at C2 and C3, which are both beta positions on the glucose residue. Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II also has a free hydroxyl group at C5 that can be esterified to produce chiral esters.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a sugar with an active methyl group. It is synthesized by the Click modification of 4-hydroxyphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside and has been fluorinated. The glycosylation process has been carried out using glycone as a precursor to modify the monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. This product has a CAS number of 3150-20-7 and is considered a synthetic compound.</p>

<p>1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose is a plant active compound that has been shown to have insecticidal and antifungal properties. It is also an inhibitor of serine proteases. 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose may be used to control the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in humans. In an in vitro study, 1,6-di galloyl β-D glucopyranose was found to inhibit HIV by binding to the viral envelope gp120 protein and preventing it from attaching to CD4 receptor sites on T cells. This inhibition prevents the virus from entering the cell and infecting it. 1,6 - di - O - galloyl - β - D - glucopyranose also inhibits HIV by blocking its entry into the host cell through interaction with gp41 protein on the</p>

<p>Atorvastatin acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is a glycosylated molecule with a carbohydrate moiety. It has been shown to be active against Saccharide-producing bacteria, such as the genus Clostridium, which are responsible for the production of polysaccharides and glycans.</p>

<p>2-Benzamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic, inexpensive, and non-toxic compound that has antibiotic properties. It is used as a reagent for the sulfonylating of aromatic rings and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Benzamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose can be radiolabeled with carbon or fluorine atoms to form a resonance labeled probe that can be used in magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>8-methoxycarbonyl ester of Gal-a1-3(Fuc-a1-2)Gal</p>

<p>Bacillithiol (BSH) is a low molecular weight thiol molecule produced in Bacilli, which is also found in Firmicutes bacteria. It plays an important role in maintaining the balance of reactive oxygen species within cells and detoxifying certain harmful compounds. It is the α-anomeric glycoside of L-cysteinyl-D-glucosamine with L-malic acid and it seems to have antioxidant properties. Bacillithiol plays an important role in bacterial redox homeostasis and plays an important role in the detoxification of electrophiles as it is a cofactor for FosB (thiol transferase). <br>This is the salt form (trifluoroacetic acid salt, TFA) of Bacillithiol.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Phenylmethyl N-[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]carbamate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose is an analog of the natural pentoses that binds to the mitochondrial membrane and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) to its receptor by substituting for LPA in this binding site. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose also inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL6) and IL1β in a dose dependent manner. This drug is also capable of inhibiting phosphotungstic acid from binding to a monolayer surface and can be used as a glycopolymer for cell culture. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl</p>

<p>Globotriaosylsphingosine is dramatically increased in plasma of classically affected male Fabry patients and plasma and tissues of Fabry mice. Globotriaosylsphingosine was shown to be an inhibitor of α-galactosidase A activity. Furthermore, exposure of smooth muscle cells, but not fibroblasts, to globotriaosylsphingosine at concentrations observed in plasma of patients promotes proliferation. It was suggested that measurement of circulating globotriaosylsphingosine would be useful to monitor Fabry disease and may contribute to a better understanding of the disorder.</p>

<p>L-Lyxosamine HCl is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified to contain a fluorine atom. L-Lyxosamine HCl is a methyl donor in the Methylation reaction and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is available in high purity, with an average yield of 97%. The CAS No. for this product is 590-81-6.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1-O-[(N-Cbz-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is a polysaccharide that contains fluorine and has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, click modification, and polysaccharide modifications. 2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O -acetyl -1 -O-[(N -Cbz -aminoethoxy)ethoxy] -2 deoxy b D galactopyranose is also known as CAS No. 1261568 35 7 and it's molecular weight is 546.81 g/mol.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl azide is a crystalline solid that can be obtained by heating 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose with sodium azide. This compound has been used in the x-ray crystallographic technique for obtaining electron density maps. The x ray data collected from this compound showed the distinct difference between the electron density of the atoms and their surroundings.</p>

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(b-D-glucopyranoside)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It is an important building block of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. This compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylation, polysaccharides, and click modification. It can be custom synthesized for research purposes and has been shown to be high purity.</p>

<p>2-N-Chloroacetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucosamine is a high purity synthetic molecule that is custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is a sugar with the following Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. 2-N-Chloroacetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucosamine has CAS No. 1334320-67-0. The molecular weight of this compound is 514.25 g/mol. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides as well as saccharides, which are complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>A thio-sugar</p>

<p>Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose II is a blood group oligosaccharide</p>

<p>Beta-rutinose is a potent kinase inhibitor that has shown anti-tumor activity in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. It inhibits the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases, which are essential for cell division and proliferation. Beta-rutinose has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for anticancer therapy. This compound is an analog of rutin, a flavonoid found in many plants, and has been shown to have potent anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo. Beta-rutinose inhibits the growth of cancer cells by blocking the activity of specific kinases involved in tumor progression, making it an attractive target for developing new cancer therapies. Additionally, this compound has been found to be effective at reducing protein levels associated with cancer cell growth and proliferation.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucoheptonic acid calcium salt hydrate is a modification of a glycosylation reaction that is typically used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The modification is called Click chemistry, and it occurs through a copper-catalyzed reaction between an azide and an alkyne. This type of modification can be used to produce complex carbohydrates by linking together different monosaccharides or polysaccharides. It is also used for the production of high-purity monosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom syntheses. The methylation, glycosylation, fluorination, and saccharide modifications are all variations on this process.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose is a high purity synthetic glycosylate with a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified for fluorination and methylation. This product is used as an intermediate in the production of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol is a potent apoptosis-inducing compound that has shown promising results in cancer research. It is an analog of vanillin and nintedanib, two well-known cancer cell inhibitors. 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol has been shown to inhibit the activity of several kinases, including those involved in tumor growth and progression. In addition, it has been found to be effective against various types of cancer cells, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and human bladder cancer cells. This compound also exhibits synergistic effects with other anti-cancer drugs such as glimepiride and apomorphine. The presence of 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-glucitol in urine may serve as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of certain cancers.</p>

<p>Dipyridamole di-O-b-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated oligosaccharide that has been synthesized using the click chemistry reaction. It is a monosaccharide that has been glycosylated and modified with methyl groups to produce a high purity product. The carbohydrate consists of one or more sugar units linked by glycosidic bonds. Carbohydrates are classified by their number of sugar units and by the presence of other chemical groups such as phosphate, sulfate, or hydroxyl. This product is also used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>11a-Hydroxy progesterone b-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated steroid that is synthesized with high purity. It has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. 11a-Hydroxy progesterone b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate, which consists of saccharides in the form of oligosaccharides. The sugar in 11a-hydroxy progesterone b-D-glucuronide is a monosaccharide, which can be modified with fluorination or click chemistry to create a new compound. This product has CAS No. 77710-64-6 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>Forodesine is a purine nucleoside that inhibits the nucleoside phosphorylase enzyme and prevents the synthesis of purines. It has minimal toxicity and is effective against intracellular targets such as mitochondria, which are important for apoptosis induction. Forodesine also inhibits the mcl-1 protein, which is an inhibitor of t-cell lymphomas. This drug has been shown to be effective in animal models of human lymphoma and leukemia.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized using glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This product has a CAS number of 20689-03-6 and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis. It has been shown to have high purity.</p>

<p>In plants and algae, the two main galactolipids, monogalactosyldiacyglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacyglycerol (DGDG), are synthesized by galactosyltransferases in the plastid envelope. They have been linked to the anti-inflammatory and cancer benefits of a green leafy vegetable diet in humans due to their ability to regulate the levels of free radicals like nitric oxide (NO)</p>

<p>3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose is a saponin that has been shown to be neuroprotective and antidepressant. It is also able to increase the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose was found to have neurotrophic effects on neurons and inhibit glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose has been shown to inhibit the mineralocorticoid receptor in vitro and may be useful as an antihypertensive agent. 3,6’-Disinapoyl sucrose can be used for clinical use in the treatment of depression and other neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Polysorbate 60 is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer that is composed of two different saturated fatty acid chains. It has been used as a surfactant and stabilizer in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, and other products. Polysorbate 60 has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells by binding to epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors on the cell surface. The effects of polysorbate 60 are also mediated through hydrogen bonding with the EGF receptor. The pharmacokinetic properties of polysorbate 60 have been studied in vitro using human serum. This polymer is used as an excipient in solid dispersions for oral administration and can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Polysorbate 60 is chemically stable at acidic pH levels and hydrochloric acid does not affect its structure. Polysorbate 60 also has protease activity against trypsin at high temperatures,</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-3-6-di-O-sulfate sodium salt is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It is a fluorinated glycosylic acid glycosidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of beta-(1,2)-glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications and can be modified with methylation or click modification for your specific needs.</p>

<p>Ferulic acid acyl-b-D-glucoside is a flavonoid compound that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is found in plants and can be synthesized by the enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Ferulic acid acyl-b-D-glucoside is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The chemical composition of ferulic acid acyl-b-D-glucoside is not well understood, but it has been shown to contain chalcone, chlorogenic acids, aldehydes, celosianin, and betanidin.</p>

<p>Sialyllactose-BSA is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of saccharides. It has been modified with fluorination to create a 6'-sialyllactose-BSA, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be custom synthesized and it's purity is high. The product can be methylated or glycosylated, and it has been click-modified for fluorescence labeling.</p>

<p>D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone is a fatty acid that is part of the glucuronolactone family and has been shown to have anti-obesity effects in vitro. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has been synthesized from sodium citrate and hydrochloric acid in the presence of magnesium salt, and the product was purified by crystallization. It has also been shown to inhibit aminotransferase activity and increase locomotor activity. D-Galacturono-6,3-lactone has a ph optimum of 4.5, which can be determined by an analytical method involving the measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid potassium salt is a glycol ether with biochemical properties that can be used to synthesize covalent linkages. It has been shown to have antimicrobial properties in wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. D-Gluconic acid potassium salt has been shown to exhibit inhibitory effects on the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein, as well as enzyme activities. The matrix effect is an analytical method that measures the inhibition of bacterial growth in agar plates. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technique that measures changes in electrical resistance when bacteria are placed on an electrode surface. This technique has been used to show that D-gluconic acid potassium salt exhibits inhibitory effects against group P2 enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is used for DNA replication and amplification.</p>

<p>N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt is a glycol ether that has been shown to be an effective transport inhibitor for fatty acids. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi by interfering with the cell membrane lipid synthesis. N-Oleoyl-N-Methyltaurine sodium salt also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Chondroitin disaccharide di-6S (CDD6S) is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is used for glycosylation and modification of proteins, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by targeting the sugar moiety on cell surface receptors. CDD6S has been modified with methyl groups at various positions on the sugar chain to increase its activity against certain cancers.</p>

<p>Mefenamic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic drug that binds to albumin and human serum albumin. It has been shown to irreversibly inhibit human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme in the human liver that catalyzes the addition of glucuronic acid to drugs and other xenobiotics. Mefenamic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide has also been shown to inhibit the activity of a wide range of enzymes in humans, including isoenzyme UGT1A6, which is found in the liver and kidney. This drug has been studied as a potential treatment for pain and inflammation in humans.</p>

<p>b-D-Galactopyranosyl nitromethane is a high purity sugar with various modifications. It is custom synthesized to order and is available in various purity grades. This sugar can be modified by fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, or modification with oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. The CAS number for this sugar is 81846-64-2. b-D-Galactopyranosyl nitromethane High purity, Custom synthesis, sugar, Click modification, Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide CAS No. 81846-64-2</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Glucoheptono-1,4-lactone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt is a salt form of heparin. It is a heterogenous mixture of low molecular weight compounds that are composed of sugar residues and sulfation. Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt has been used for the treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and other bleeding disorders. This drug also has been used to prevent blood coagulation in patients undergoing surgery.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-Gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance</p>

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dibarium salt is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dibarium salt has been shown to be soluble in water, ethanol, acetone, and chloroform. D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate dibarium salt is a fluorinated carbohydrate with a purity of 99%. It can be modified with methylation or click modification for further applications.</p>

<p>Tamarind gum comes from the seed of the tamarind tree Tamarindus indica and is used in the food industry as a stabiliser and an emulsifier. It has been suggested that the structure is a main chain of cellulose with frequent branching at the O-6 positions with short side chains of one or two D-xylopyranosyl capped with D-xylopyranosyl, D-galactopyranosyl or L-arabinofuranosyl units. In application, tamarind finds use in the sizing of jute and as a stabilizer and thickener in the food industry.</p>

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Maltose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cellulose is a linear polysaccharide of β 1-4 linked glucose residues. The polysaccharide chains are bundled as microfibrils in cell walls and provide the essential structural components within growing plants. Each microfibril exhibits a high degree of three-dimensional internal bonding resulting in a crystalline structure that is insoluble in water, resistant to reagents and very strong. The crystalline region of cellulose is isolated to produce microcrystalline cellulose. Microcrystalline cellulose is a term for refined wood pulp and is used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, a fat substitute, an emulsifier, an extender, and a bulking agent in food production.</p>

<p>A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically Fucus vesiculotus, Ascophyllum nodosum, Alaria and Lessonia nigrescens (illustrated) and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta.<br>The fucose content is approx. 26.2% and it also contains galactose (approx. 13.0%), uronic acid (approx. 13.0%) and sulfate (approx. 29.1%).<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Quaternization of the primary amine in N-Trimethylchitosan increases the water solubility of chitosan and keeps chitosan soluble over a wide pH range. N-Trimethylchitosan is soluble in water and ethanol, making it ideal for use in biotechnology applications.The degree of quaternization is 30-70%</p>

<p>Poria cocos is an edible medicinal fungus known as “Fuling” in Chinese that has been used as a Chinese traditional medicine for more than two thousand years. Polysaccharide material is the most abundant organic substance in the fungus, accounting for about 85% of the total and is a mixture of polysaccharides with the major component being Pachyman, a β-glucan with a 1,3 backbone and 1,6 side chains. It is reported that Pachyman has a wide range of biological activities including antitumour, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties. Pachyman is a beta-glucan with a 1,3 backbone and 1,6 side chains of fungal origin (Poria cocos).<br>The image was kindly provided by Dr. Chris Lawson.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Mannose tablets including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic carbohydrate that contains fluorine and is used as a glycosylation and methylation reagent. It has been shown to react with various saccharides, including glucose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, and cellobiose. In addition to its use in glycosylation reactions, 3-azido-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene -a D ribofuranose can be used for click chemistry. This reagent is available in high purity and is synthesized from the natural sugar ribofuranose.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-iodo-D-glucose is a glucose analog that can be used as a bypassed substrate for the study of d-glucose metabolism in diabetic patients. 6-Deoxy-6-iodo-D-glucose has been shown to be an acceptable substrate for animal cells and can be used for the study of glucose uptake in the pancreas. This analog does not require insulin for uptake, which may help to elucidate the role of insulin resistance in diabetes. The use of 6-deoxy-6-[18F]fluoroethyl D-[1,2]-glucose ([18F]FDG) as an optical imaging agent has also been studied.</p>

<p>Globotriose-sp-biotin is a custom synthesis that contains a fluorinated, methylated, and modified monosaccharide. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide with glycosylation at the reducing end. Globotriose-sp-biotin can be used in the modification of polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates to improve their bioactivity. This product has a CAS number of 127798-73-5 and is listed as an Oligosaccharide under Glycosylations in the Carbohydrate section.</p>

<p>Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins that can be classified into different types based on their specificities for glycan structures. One of the most common types is the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG) lectin, which binds to oligomers of NAG and related sugars. Lectins are used to activate cells and induce cell death. The dodecyl NAG lectin has been shown to bind to glucocerebrosides in a reductively irreversible manner and has been used as a model for such interactions. This lectin is also inexpensively produced from a synthetic benzylidene acetal, which can be made from commercially available materials. It has been shown that this lectin binds to polyacrylamide gels in an SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, with a pH optimum at 7.0 and an amino acid composition that includes glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, ser</p>

<p>Maltotridecaose is a sugar alcohol with an acceptor group that can be introduced into a cavity in a molecule. It is a sweetener that has been shown to have oligosaccharide properties, which are the molecules that comprise dietary carbohydrates. Maltotridecaose can be found as an unlabeled ingredient in foods such as sugar-free chewing gum, chocolate, and ice cream. The debranching of maltotridecaose occurs by way of glucans and licheniformis.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-fucose is a custom synthesis, which is a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and polysaccharide modification and can be methylated, glycosylated, or fluorinated. The molecular weight of this product is high purity and it can be used as a sugar or carbohydrate. Click modification is possible with 2-deoxy-2 fluoro-D-fucose.</p>

<p>Neutral difucosylated hexasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mono-(6-(diethylenetriamine)-6-deoxy)-β-Cyclodextrin including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-3,4,6-tri-O-sulphate trisodium salt is a high purity and custom synthesis of D-glucosamine. It is a sugar with click modification and fluorination. It has CAS No. 157297-03-5 and it is synthesized from glycosylation, methylation, and modification. It has a molecular weight of 517.85 g/mol and the chemical formula C9H14N2O12S3NaO6. Glucosamine is an oligosaccharide that can be found in many complex carbohydrates such as chitin or cellulose.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid hexamer disodium salt is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated, methylated and acetylated N-acetylneuraminic acid. This molecule is an oligosaccharide with three sugar rings. It has been modified by click chemistry and glycosylation to create a complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this compound is 156587-48-2.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>β-Estradiol 3-(β-D-glucuronide) 17-sulfate dipotassium is a synthetic, nonsteroidal estrogen with a high affinity for the human estrogen receptor. It is used in the treatment of various types of breast cancer and as hormone replacement therapy. β-Estradiol 3-(β-D-glucuronide) 17-sulfate dipotassium is a part of the drug class selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). The compound has been shown to have antiestrogenic activity through its ability to compete with estradiol for binding to the estrogen receptor. This compound also has some antiandrogenic effects and can inhibit sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), leading to increased levels of free testosterone in blood plasma.</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarooctaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used for the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The product is available in different purity grades, custom synthesis, and custom modifications.</p>

<p>Glyco-diosgenin is an amphipathic molecule that has been found to stabilize proteins. It has the potential to be developed as a drug target for stabilizing proteins in cells. Glyco-diosgenin was synthesized by chemical modification of diosgenin, which is a steroidal saponin found in plants. The chemical modification that occurred at the 3-hydroxyl position of glyco-diosgenin produced a more effective molecule due to increased solubility and decreased toxicity. The protein stabilization properties of glyco-diosgenin have been shown by cryo-electron microscopy on plant cells, titration calorimetry, and functional studies on various proteins.</p>

<p>5-Thio-L-fucose is a sugar that is found in a variety of tissues and organs. It has been shown to inhibit the antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) by binding to the Fc portion of IgG antibodies, which are used to target and destroy cancer cells. 5-Thio-L-fucose has also been shown to modulate the effector functions of natural killer cells and enhance the glycan profile of dendritic cells. It may be useful as a supplement for patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, where it may help inhibit the growth of tumor cells. 5-Thio-L-fucose inhibits ADCC activity by binding to IgG antibodies, preventing them from attaching to immune cells, which would otherwise act as effectors in destroying tumor cells. This inhibition can be reversed with a competitive inhibitor such as D-arabinose.</p>

<p>Octyl D-glucopyranoside is a glucoside that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to have detergent properties and can be used for the extraction of proteins. Octyl D-glucopyranoside also has a high binding affinity for guanine nucleotides, protein, and glycol ethers. The rate constant for the reaction between octyl D-glucopyranoside with the guanine nucleotide was found to be 0.25 x 10^(-5) s^(-1). This product can be used in biochemical research and chromatographic analysis.</p>

<p>N-Propionyl-D-glucosamine is a sugar used in the synthesis of peptidoglycan, a structural component of bacterial cell walls. N-Propionyl-D-glucosamine is synthesized from formaldehyde and propionic acid. It is used as an antibiotic to treat bacterial infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria such as streptococci and staphylococci. N-Propionyl-D-glucosamine has also been shown to have anti-fungal properties against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The biosynthesis of this compound takes place through phosphorylation of the amide group on the sugar residue, which is catalyzed by a number of enzymes including phosphotransacetylase, acetate kinase, and phosphoenolpyruvate synthase. This process requires ATP, phosphate ions, ammonium ion, and water molecules.</p>

<p>GT3 oligosaccharide (free acid) is a disaccharide (Galβ1,4Glc) with three sialic acid residues (NeuAc) linked α2,8/α2,8/α2,3 to the galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). The GT3 ganglioside is the carbohydrate moiety in the GT3 ganglioside, which is implicated in type 1 diabetes. GT3 ganglioside is expressed on pancreatic cells and is the target antigen of anti-GM3-antibodies, which contribute to the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (Misasi, 1997). GT3 ganglioside is also abundant in lung tissues and the nervous system.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucal is a nacetyllactosamine that is structurally similar to the natural substrate for lactohexosaminidase. This compound inhibits the enzyme activity of this enzyme and other related enzymes. 3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4,6 D -glucal has been shown to inhibit endothelial cell growth in vitro. It also binds to the receptor on endothelial cells and blocks the signal pathways involved in cell growth. The glucose moiety of 3,6 Di O acetyl 4,6 D glucal inhibits lipases by binding to their active sites.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated synthetic monosaccharide that has been synthesized to serve as a glycosylation and polysaccharide modification agent. Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2--phthalimido--b--D--glucopyranoside is an effective methylation agent for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be used for click modifications on the sugar moiety of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Phenyl 3,4,6 -tri -O -acetyl -2 -deoxy -2 -phthalimido -b -D--glucopyranoside is soluble in water as well as many organic solvents. The CAS No. 120498 97 7 is assigned to</p>

<p>β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.</p>

<p>Heparin derived dp6 saccharide ammonium salt is a glycosylation product of heparin. It is a synthetic glycosaminoglycan consisting of alternating units of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. This compound is highly water soluble and has been shown to be stable at pH 3-7 for up to 6 hours. The compound has also been subjected to a number of modifications, including methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide synthesis. The structural formula of this compound can be found in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number: 234764-56-2 with a molecular weight of 735.81 g/mol. Custom synthesis is available on request.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a lactone that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of compounds. The chemical structure was determined by high-resolution x-ray diffraction to be a planar molecule with two conformations: one where the four acetyl groups are on different sides and another where they are all on the same side. The latter conformation is more stable due to the dihedral angle between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group. This compound is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-.alpha.-D-.beta.-D glucopyranoside methyl ester by reacting with 3-(3'-azido)benzaldehyde. The single crystal x-ray diffraction study revealed that this compound has a conformation</p>

<p>2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is a custom synthesis chemical. It is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. This compound has a molecular weight of 363.2 and it's chemical formula is C8H10N2O7Glucuronic acid. 2-Aminophenyl b-D-glucuronide HCl is used in the modification of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, saccharides, carbohydrates, fluorination and complex carbohydrate. The purity of this chemical is high and it can be modified with monosaccharide or sugar.</p>

<p>2,4-Dinitrophenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-galactoside is a glycosidase inhibitor that is used in the validation of β-glucosidases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of glycosidases, including α-, β-, and γ-. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl -2 -deoxy -2 -fluoro -b D galactoside inhibits the hydrolysis of oligosaccharides containing a terminal α-- or β--glucose moiety to produce smaller sugars. This compound can be used as an acceptor for spectrophotometric assays and as an analytical standard for measuring the degree of polymerization (DP) of oligosaccharides. The rate of its reaction with gly</p>

<p>Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-bD mannoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified to suit the needs of the customer. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product has CAS No. 97604-59-6 and is available for purchase in high purity with a purity level of at least 95%. Methyl 2-azido-3,4,6-triO acetyl -2 deoxy b D mannoside has been fluorinated to create a synthetic sugar.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-mercapto-gamma-cyclodextrin, octakis (Methyl 6DG) is a novel and unique sugar with two methyl groups on the C6 hydroxyl position. It has been synthesized from glucose by a click modification reaction and can be used as an alternative to 6DG for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The high purity of Methyl 6DG makes it suitable for use in analytical research, such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is a cell signaling molecule that is involved in the regulation of glycolysis and the phosphofructokinase enzyme. It binds to platelets and regulates platelet aggregation. This enzyme has been shown to be a potential drug target for cancer. Cancer cells have been found to contain higher concentrations of 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate than their normal counterparts. The increased concentration of this enzyme in cancer cells is due to an allosteric change in the enzyme’s activity. The increased activity leads to a more rapid metabolism of glucose, which provides energy for tumor growth and metastasis. This enzyme can be used as a marker for malignancy in human diseases such as breast cancer or prostate cancer.</p>

<p>1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-L-iditol is a synthetic compound that is used in pharmaceutical preparations and tissue culture. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro assays. The synthesis of 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-L-iditol involves intramolecular hydrogenation of fatty acids with alkanoic acids and the use of solid catalysts.</p>