Glicoscienza

<p>(2S, 3S, 4R, 5R) - 3, 4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxa-6,9-diazaspiro[4.5] decane-7,10-dione is a synthetic sugar that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. This sugar has been fluorinated and glycosylated with saccharide moieties to produce a high purity product. The chemical name for this sugar is (2S,3S,4R,5R)-3-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(1E)-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]propanoate. CAS No. 915275-45-5.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl- 2, 3- O- benzylidene- D- ribonic acid g- lactone is a synthetic carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. This compound can be used to modify saccharides with fluorine or methyl groups, and can be glycosylated or modified with other organic compounds. 2CMR has been shown to function as a glycosylation site for monosaccharide substrates and it has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-O-Benzyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-hydroxymethylpiperidine is a custom synthesis that is used as a building block for the preparation of sugar oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in glycosylation reactions to form complex carbohydrates. This compound has been a valuable reagent for the introduction of fluorine atoms into carbohydrate molecules. The structure contains an oxygen atom at C1 and two hydroxyl groups at C2 and C5. The molecule has CAS number .</p>

2,5:3,4-Dianhydro-D-altritol is a hydrogenated form of the sugar D-altritol. It can be prepared by hydrogenolysis of D-mannitol or D-sorbitol with palladium on charcoal at 200°C. The 2,5:3,4-dianhydro form can be converted to the 3,4-dianhydro form by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide. Hydrogenation of the 3,4 form produces 2,5:3,4-dianhydro-D-altritol. This compound has been used in high energy density fuels and as a trackable marker for hydrogenolysis experiments. 2,5:3,4-Dianhydro-D-altritol is soluble in alcohols and extracted with ether in organic solvents such as acetone or chloroform. It oxidizes readily to the corresponding d

<p>Man-8D1D3 N-Glycan is a custom synthesis carbohydrate that is used as a structural component in polysaccharides and glycoproteins. This compound is used for the modification of saccharides, methylation, glycosylation, and click chemistry. The purity of this substance is high and it has been fluorinated for synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranose is a glycosylation sugar that belongs to the category of complex carbohydrates. It is a methylated sugar that can be fluorinated or modified with other saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized and has high purity.</p>

<p>Sucrose-6-acetic ester is a product of the reaction between sucrose and acetic anhydride. It is a white crystalline compound that reacts with chlorinating agents to form sulfoxide compounds. Sucrose-6-acetic ester can be converted to acetylsalicylic acid, which is used to synthesize aspirin. The reaction selectivity of this process relies on the enzyme catalysis of acetylation and triphosgene as well as an acidic or basic catalyst. Acetylation is carried out in organic solvents and requires a crystallization process for purification. This product also has fatty acid properties, which are insoluble in water and other polar solvents.</p>

Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase

<p>2-Amino-2,4-dideoxy-4-C-methyl-D-arabinaric acid 1-methyl ester is a fluorinated carbohydrate that belongs to the group of modified saccharides. It is a synthetic compound that is custom synthesized and can be used as a chemical intermediate. 2-Amino-2,4-dideoxy-4-C-methyl--D--arabinaric acid 1 methyl ester has been shown to have high purity and can be used in glycosylation reactions. This product also has strong methylation properties and can be used for click chemistry modifications.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-O-sulphate sodium salt is a glycosylation product that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used for the modification of proteins, polysaccharides, fluorination reactions, and click reactions. This compound has been synthesized from D-galactose and acetylated with sulfuric acid to form an ester. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-6-O-sulphate sodium salt has a molecular weight of 584.12 g/mol and a melting point of 236°C.</p>

<p>Neu5Ac a(2-3)-Gal-b(1-3)-GalNAc)SL-OH is an Oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate with a Methylation modification. It is the product of Click chemistry and has been Fluorinated and saccharide, Modification, sugar, Oligosaccharide, Synthetic, CAS No., Monosaccharide, Custom synthesis, High purity.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-C-methyl-L-mannose is a custom synthesis that is an Oligosaccharide with a CAS number of <br>83683-03-1. It is a polysaccharide that is modified by methylation and glycosylation. 3,5-Di-C-methyl-L-mannose has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells through modification of glycosylations on proteins and other molecules. 3,5-Di-C-methyl-L-mannose also has high purity and can be synthesized using fluorination reactions.</p>

Starting point for the biosynthesis of more rare sugars such as deoxysugars

<p>Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages, when compared to other animal models of colitis, due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid manganese salt (DGM) is a glycol ether that is used as an antimicrobial agent in the treatment of infectious diseases. It binds to the metal ions in bacterial cell walls and disrupts their function. DGM has been shown to inhibit enzymes such as phosphoglucoisomerase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate kinase. DGM also has covalent linkages that may be involved in its antimicrobial activity. The structure of DGM has been determined by X-ray diffraction data and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, which show that it belongs to group p2.</p>

<p>N-[2-(4'-Methoxyphenylacetonitrile)]-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate. It is a synthetic saccharide that is modified by fluorination and methylation. This compound has high purity and can be custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 3(a) (GL3(a)) is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of mannose and glycyl chains. It has been modified with methyl, click, fluorination, and saccharide modifications. GL3(a) has been synthesized using custom synthesis methods that yield high purity.</p>

This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

3'-Sulfated Lewis A sodium salt is a synthetic oligosaccharide that is used as an antigen for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. It is conjugated to a monoclonal antibody and binds to the Lewis A epitope on the surface of cells. 3'-Sulfated Lewis A sodium salt has been shown to be useful in bladder cancer, where it can be used as a marker for tumorigenicity. It has also been shown to stimulate selectins and increase sugar residues on cell surfaces, which may lead to increased tumor growth.

<p>1,2,4-Tri-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-D-xylopyranoside is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. The chemical formula is C12H21FO5. It has CAS number: 90693-24-9 and molecular weight of 356.35 g/mol. There are many uses for this compound, including being a synthetic sugar for use in pharmaceuticals, being a custom synthesis for research purposes, or as an intermediate in the production of other compounds. 1,2,4-Tri-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl--D--xylopyranoside is also used as a fluorescence probe to detect saccharides and oligosaccharides because it emits light when bound to these compounds due to its high purity.<br>1,2,4 Tri O acetyl 3 O benzyl D xylopyranoside can be used to</p>

Inhibitor of hexokinase; activator of phosphofructokinase-1

<p>a-Maltotetraosyl-a,a-trehalose is a carbohydrate that is modified with fluorine. It is a complex carbohydrate with four maltotriose units linked by alpha,alpha-trehalose units. This compound can be custom synthesized and has high purity. It can also be methylated and glycosylated. Click modification can be done to the sugar in order to modify its properties.</p>

<p>The molecule is a complex carbohydrate with a glycosylation site and the following modifications: methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide and modification. The molecule was synthesized using custom synthesis methods. The 1-O-benzyl-2N, 3-O-carbonyl-b-D-fructofuranosylamine is available in high purity and CAS No. of 98996-97-3.</p>

<p>Topiramate D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. It is synthesized by clicking modification and oligosaccharide. Topiramate D-galactopyranose has CAS No. and polysaccharide. This product has sugar and complex carbohydrate. It can be used as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, leprosy, mycobacterium avium complex, or staphylococcus aureus infection.<br>!--</p>

<p>N-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine is a fluorinated synthetic monosaccharide. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. N-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-b-D-glucosamine can be modified with methyl groups, which are important for glycosylation, or click modification (a reaction in which a carbon atom and an oxygen atom are covalently bonded through a single bond). The sugar also has high purity and can be used as an analytical reference standard.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene -D- ribonic acid gamma-lactone is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide, CAS No., Polysaccharide. It has the following properties: CAS No., Polysaccharide.<br>2,3-O-Isopropylidene -D- ribonic acid gamma-lactone is a Custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Calcium D-saccharate is the calcium salt of saccharic acid, also known as glucaric acid. Calcium D-saccharate has been evaluated for chemopreventive activity in a rat tracheal epithelial cell following exposure to the carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene. Addition of calcium D-saccharate to sugarcane juice during liming enhanced clarification as high molecular weight components were removed by filtration.</p>

Glycyl-6'-sialyllactose is a custom synthesis that modifies glycyl 6'-sialyllactose. It has been fluorinated, methylated and then monosaccharide and synthetic. This product has been Click modified, which is an oligosaccharide. The CAS number for this product is 1040391-14-8. Glycyl-6'-sialyllactose is a saccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It is a sugar that contains the carbohydrates glucose, galactose and sialic acid.

<p>Methyl 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-allopyranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate. This product is an oligosaccharide, which is a complex carbohydrate consisting of two or more sugar molecules. Methyl 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D allopyranoside has high purity and is synthetically produced. It can be used in the synthesis of glycosylated polysaccharides. This product can be modified with fluorination to generate saccharides that are not found in nature. Methyl 3-deoxy-3-fluoro b -D allopyranoside has CAS No.</p>

6-O-Acetyl-D-glucose is a natural sugar that is found in Holothuria, a sea cucumber. It has been shown to have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. 6-O-Acetyl-D-glucose inhibits the production of extracellular Ca2+ and has shown therapeutic effects against colorectal carcinoma. This active substance also exhibits allergenic reactions, which may be due to its ability to bind to IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. 6-O-Acetyl-D-glucose is a glycoside that contains an acetate group linked by an O atom to the hydroxyl residue of glucose. The glycosidic bond can be hydrolyzed with the enzyme β glucosidase, releasing the aglycone (sugar) and β glucosidase.

<p>5-Thio-D-lactose is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized and modified to contain fluorine atoms. This synthetic sugar is used in the glycosylation of polysaccharides in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 5-Thio-D-lactose is also used for click modification and methylation reactions. 5-Thio-D-lactose can be used as a reference standard for carbohydrate analysis by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, or infrared spectroscopy.<br>5-Thio-D-lactose is available at high purity (99%+) and with custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic, high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate that is modified with fluorination and glycosylation. It is a sugar that has a molecular weight of 578.5, and its CAS Number is 68856-68-2. 4-Aminophenyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside can be used in applications such as Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This carbohydrate has many uses including being an intermediate for saccharide or complex carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a conjugate molecule made via a Fisher glycosylation with MeOH. It has been shown to have pesticidal activities and can be used in the production of pesticides or glycoconjugates. Methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is of interest as a vaccine adjuvant, due to its ability to activate the immune system. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Inositol-1-phosphate is a precursor of inositol and is involved in the regulation of cell signalling. It has been shown to inhibit neuronal death by decreasing intracellular calcium levels. Inositol-1-phosphate also inhibits epidermal growth factor induced cytosolic calcium increase in hybridoma cells. Inositol-1-phosphate has been shown to be neuroprotective, which may be due to its ability to stimulate p2y receptors and inhibit neurokinin-1 receptor activities.</p>

Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a saccharide that can be modified to produce various derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate. This product is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of phenyl α-D-mannopyranoside. The carbohydrate has been fluorinated for the production of fluorinated derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and sugar that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It can be used in protein modification and complex carbohydrate synthesis.

<p>Inhibitor of Gal-dependent lectin binding; used for synthesis of galactoses</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>D-Melibiose monohydrate is a type of sugar that can be found in the extracellular space. It is also a component of fatty acids and has been shown to act as a growth factor for some cell types. D-Melibiose monohydrate has been characterized using tissue culture, growth factor profiles, and fluorescence detector. This sugar can be used as an alternative to trehalose in vitro assays, where it has been shown to have similar biological properties. D-Melibiose monohydrate may also be used for the manufacture of solid dispersions due to its solubility in organic solvents.</p>

<p>Allyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic, monosaccharide carbohydrate. The product is a modification of the natural polysaccharide allyl 3-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside. Allyl 3-O-benzyl-a -D glucopyranoside is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. 145454-72 -4 and has the molecular formula C14H20O6 and molecular weight of 312.32 g/mol. The product is available in high purity and can be synthesized to order. Allyl 3-O -benzyl -a D glucopyranosides are useful as a Fluorination, saccharide for use in glycosylation or methylation reactions or as a complex carbohydrate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, or sugar chains.</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic sugar that can be used for glycosylation, methylation and modification. This product has CAS number 68438-65-6 and molecular weight of 229.33. The product has a purity of greater than 99%. It is a white powder that can be dissolved in water or ethanol. 3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene -a -D -xylofuranose is an oligosaccharide with the formula CHNO(CHOH)C(HO)(CHNH)CHO. 3AODXF is a monosaccharide with the formula CHNO(CHOH)C(HO)(CHNH)COOH. Monosaccharides are carbohydrates that contain only one sugar unit (mono</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranose sodium salt is a high purity custom synthesis sugar with a click modification. The fluorination and glycosylation are carried out to give the desired product. It has CAS No. 73962-00-2 and is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used in oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, saccharide and complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is glycosylated with methyl groups and fluorinated. This product has a purity of &gt;99% and can be used as a substitute for natural glycosides in pharmaceuticals or other applications.</p>

<p>7-Deoxy-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-glycero-L-guloheptitol is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It has been shown to be a polysaccharide and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-b-L-ribofuranose is a reactive proton that has been shown in kinetic studies to be able to react with chloride ions. It is a stereoselective molecule that can be used to produce xanthosine (X), guanosine (G), and 2-aminoadenosine (A) from the corresponding ribofuranosides. 1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl ribofuranose has been shown to inhibit viral replication in the case of hepatitis B and C viruses. This compound also inhibits cross coupling reactions with anions such as chloride ions and can be used as a potential antiviral agent or drug candidate for treatment of chronic hepatitis C infections.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-2,3:4,5-Bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-D-glycero-D-guloheptitol is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized to have a specific glycosylation pattern. This product is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, glycosylations and polysaccharides. 1-Deoxy-2,3:4,5-Bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-D-glycero--D--guloheptitol has high purity and can be custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl-3-O-para-methoxybenzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated and methylated. It has been custom synthesized for use in glycosylation and is also used as a reagent for click chemistry to modify complex carbohydrates. This compound is available with high purity, which is determined by its chemical composition, including the absence of impurities and the presence of only one type of atom. 4-O-Benzyl--2--O--levulinoyl--3--O--para--methoxybenzyl--a--L--rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate can be found on CAS registry number 10082282.</p>

<p>Pullulan is a polysaccharide that is made up of D-glucose units linked in a beta-1,6 configuration. Pullulan has been used as a model system to study the molecular mechanisms of intramolecular hydrogen transfer reactions. The process optimization of pullulan production was studied using skin cells and structural analysis. This polymer is also used in food hydrocolloids, where it can be used to control the phase transition temperature. Pullulan has also been shown to have anti-angiogenic effects on liver cells and water vapor absorption properties.</p>

<p>Inducer of cytochine and chemochine production in blood cells</p>

<p>GD2 oligosaccharide is the core trisaccharide structure of the ganglioside GD2 (sodium salt) (GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the central galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD2 ganglioside is expressed at a low concentration in the central nervous system, nerves, skin melanocytes and stem cells in healthy adults. On the other hand, GD2 ganglioside is overexpressed in a number of tumors, including: neuroblastoma, melanoma, small cell lung carcinoma and brain tumors. Recently, GD2 ganglioside has been found in low concentrations on breast cancer stem cells (CSC) that possess: self-renewal properties (division without disrupting the undifferentiated state) and tumor-initiating capabilities. It has been suggested that GD2 ganglioside may be developed as an effective target antigen for CSC immunotherapy (Fleurence, 2017).</p>

<p>D-Xylo-Pentodialdose-5-hydrate is a custom synthesis that is used for the preparation of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an active form that is synthesized by the fluorination of D-xylose. The monomeric sugar penta-D-xylo-D-galactopyranoside has a molecular weight of 259.28 g/mol and a purity of &gt;99%. This compound has been modified in order to increase its activity.</p>

<p>1,1-Di-C-allyl-2-O-benzyl-3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-2,4-di-C-methyl arabinopyranose is a methylated saccharide that has been synthesized by Click chemistry. It is a custom synthesis with high purity and high yield. 1,1 Di C allyl 2 O benzyl 3 4 di O isopropylidene 2 4 di C methyl arabinopyranose can be used as an artificial sweetener or as a sugar substitute in food products. This product can be modified to suit the needs of the customer.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-talose (2ADDT) is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,3:4,5-di-O-acetylideneamino-2,3:4,5-di-O-methylideneamino D -talose. It is obtained by the hydrolysis of 2,3:4,5-di-O-acetylideneamino D -talose with hydrochloric acid and methanol. The product is a white solid that can be purified by recrystallization from water or ethanol.<br>2ADDT can be converted to 2,3:4,5-di - O - acetylideneamino D - talose by treatment with sodium methoxide in methanolic solution. 2ADDT also reacts with nitromethane in methanolic solution to produce d - lyxose and 1 deoxy 1 nitro</p>

<p>FA2B N-glycan also know as asialo, agalacto, core-fucosylated, bisected, bi-antennary N-linked glycan.</p>

<p>NGA3 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is an oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate. It is a polysaccharide that contains saccharides, which are sugars. The saccharides in this compound are monosaccharides, which are single sugar units. This compound has been modified and can be used for the detection of methylation.</p>

1,6-Anhydro-b-D-cellopentose is a synthetic cello-oligomer

<p>4-Azido-4-deoxy-D-glucose (4A4DG) is a potential inhibitor of lactose synthase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of lactose from glucose. 4A4DG is an azide analogue of D-glucose and acts as an acceptor substrate for the enzyme. It has been found to be crystalline in nature and is composed of a monosaccharide. 4A4DG has been used in syntheses of several analogues of D-glucose and can be used as a potential inhibitor for lactose synthase.</p>

<p>5-Ketomannose is a catalytic α-d-mannopyranoside that is used as a glycosidase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of glycosidases, blocking their activity and inhibiting the breakdown of carbohydrates. 5-Ketomannose has been shown to inhibit the action of a number of enzyme types, including glycosidases, glycoprocessing enzymes, and catalytic hydrogenation. This compound also inhibits deoxymannojirimycin, which is an inhibitor of glycosidase. 5-Ketomannose has anti-inflammatory effects and may be useful for treatment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>Insulinotropic; anti-diabetic</p>

<p>Phenylethyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a galactose compound that can be hydrolyzed by esterases in the presence of water. It is toxic to organisms, such as E. coli and S. typhimurium, at high concentrations and can be used for the treatment of infections caused by these bacteria. Phenylethyl b-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to have a permeability effect on cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of ATP in the cell membrane by blocking specific enzymes that are responsible for ATP synthesis.</p>

<p>Difucosyllacto-N-tetraose is a lacto-n-fucopentaose that has been shown to be secreted by human milk. The index of this oligosaccharide is not significantly different between breastfed and formula-fed infants, which indicates that it is not influenced by the type of infant feed. Difucosyllacto-N-tetraose can be used as a marker for the frequency of infections in neonates and infants, because its levels are decreased in cases of infection. This oligosaccharide is also related to the diversity of oligosaccharides in colostrum, as it is one component of a subset found only in colostrum samples from healthy mothers.</p>

2,3,5,6-Tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucono-1,4-lactone is a monosaccharide that has been modified with trimethylsilyl groups. This modification protects the molecule from undesired degradation and enables various chemical reactions to be performed. 2,3,5,6-Tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucono-1,4-lactone can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used to modify saccharides by fluorination or methylation.

<p>2-Azido-((R)-3,6-O-benzylidene)-2,6-dideoxy- L-galacto(gluco)furanose is a synthetic sugar that is used as a substrate in glycosylation reactions. It is also used for click modification and fluorination reactions. The chemical structure of 2-azido-(R)-3,6-O-benzylidene)-2,6-dideoxy-- L--galacto(gluco)furanose is shown below:</p>

Stachyose hydrate is a methylated, custom-synthesized, click-modified oligosaccharide that is used as a synthetic complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized from the saccharide stachyose by fluorination and modification with methyl groups. This product may be used in biological research or as a fluoropolymer precursor. Stachyose hydrate has been shown to have high purity and can be modified to contain monosaccharides and sugars.

<p>Non-reducing sucrose analog containing glucose and fructose; prebiotic fibre</p>

<p>This is a synthetic, fluorinated, monosaccharide. It has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity. This compound can be modified with additional functional groups to provide glycosylation or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this product is 538-37-0.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2,6-dideoxy-L-mannose hydrochloride is a high purity and custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized from 2,6-Dideoxymannose with the use of Click chemistry. This modification allows for a variety of fluorinations, glycosylations, and methylations to be used in the synthesis process. The CAS number for this compound is 107625-00-3.</p>

<p>L-Glycero-D-manno heptose peracetate is a custom make to order saccharide.</p>

<p>GM1 pentasaccharide biotin (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acid linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue and biotin linked β to position 1 on the reducing glucose moiety (Ledeen, 2009). The parent ganglioside GM1 is abundant in all mammalian brains, where it covers 10%-20% of the total ganglioside mixture. It is found in epithelial membranes and is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it is the intestinal receptor for cholera toxin the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside functions as a neurotrophic and neuroprotective compound and has been used therapeutically for diabetic and peripheral neuropathies. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).</p>

D-[5-2H]Glucose is a deuterated form of glucose that is used in the study of lipid synthesis. This isotopically labeled compound can be incorporated into cellular lipids and their derivatives, such as glycerides and phospholipids. D-[5-2H]Glucose can be used to investigate the biosynthesis of lipids by measuring the incorporation rate and the number of 2H atoms found in each molecule. D-[5-2H]Glucose may also be used to study membrane lipid synthesis, which includes anomeric effects on lipid synthesis. The theory behind this is that when a molecule is incorporated into a lipid, it will have at least one hydrogen atom from deuterium instead of hydrogen. This isotopically labeled compound can be used to measure how anomeric effects influence lipid synthesis.

<p>5,6,7-Trideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylohept-6enofuranose is a natural homologue of guanine. It is an analog that has been shown to be a mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase activator in the presence of pyridine. This compound also activates guanosine triphosphatase and has repolarizing effects on cardiac muscle cells. 5,6,7-Trideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidenea-[D]-xylohept-[6]enofuranose binds to the catalytic site of guanosine triphosphatase and causes a conformational change that results in increased enzyme activity. 5,6,7-Trideoxy-[1]2--isopropylidene--[A]-D--xylohept-[6</p>

<p>Kinetin-9-glucoside is a conjugate of kinetin and glucose. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of several types of bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes. Kinetin-9-glucoside also has anti-inflammatory properties that may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. Kinetin-9-glucoside is used in tissue culture for the induction of plant regeneration from callus tissue or from excised root tissues. Kinetin-9-glucoside has been shown to stimulate the formation of apical roots in plantlets and promote cell division in neuronal cells.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-fructose is a sugar that is found in plants. It has been shown to stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and regulate glucose levels. 1-Deoxy-D-fructose has been used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxy-D-fructose is not metabolized by cells, but is taken up by cells and reacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) to produce hydrogen peroxide. This reaction may be responsible for the biological effects of 1-deoxy-d-fructose.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorination reagent that can be used to introduce fluorine atoms in the sugar backbone of a carbohydrate. It has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside can also be used to modify glycosylation or polysaccharide structures by methylating or chlorinating the sugar moiety. The chemical is available from various suppliers at different purity levels.</p>

<p>Chrysin-7-glucuronide is a metabolite of chrysin, which is found in the roots of Oroxylum indicum. This compound has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity for multidrug resistance (MDR) and cancer resistance (CDR). It has been found that chrysin-7-glucuronide inhibits MDR and CDR in vitro by binding to the ATP binding site on these enzymes. Chrysin-7-glucuronide also inhibits the production of acid in vivo and in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit cellular proliferation. Chrysin-7-glucuronide may be an effective anti-cancer agent when used as a dietary supplement.</p>

<p>3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-N-benzyl-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-b-L-galactofuranose is a synthetic glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate molecules. This compound is fluorinated and saccharide modified with methyl groups at the 3 and 5 positions. The final product has a purity of &gt;99% and CAS No. 614734–05–0.</p>

<p>GM1 pentasaccharide (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with a single sialic acid residue linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GM1 pentasaccahride is the carbohydrate moiety of GM1 ganglioside. GM1 ganglioside interacts and modulates tyrosine kinases, such a,s neural tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), by inducing the release of neurotrophins from fibroblast cells and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) (Higuero, 2009). GM1 ganglioside is also found in epithelial membranes; it is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it acts as a receptor for the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, cholera toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).</p>

<p>4-Aminobutyl 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannotriose is a custom synthesis that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an aminotriose with a methyl group at the C4 position. The fluorinated glucose moiety and the 4-aminobutylic acid residue are in an alpha configuration. This oligosaccharide has been modified by click chemistry and features high purity. The modification was carried out by condensing the sugar with a boronic acid and then reacting this with an azide group. The resulting product is then reacted with a maleimide to create a conjugate that can be used in bioconjugation reactions.</p>

Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a glycosylation reagent that has been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. It is a methylated thioglycoside that can be used for click modification. Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an excellent fluorinating agent for saccharides and sugars, which can be accomplished using sodium hypofluorite. Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is also an excellent monosaccharide synthesizer and custom synthesiser. This compound has CAS number 95734-05-1 and can be ordered at very high purity from various chemical suppliers.

<p>3-Deoxy-D-glucose (3DG) is a molecule that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is an analog of D-glucose, which is the key substrate for the production of energy in mammalian cells. 3DG has been shown to inhibit the uptake of glucose by trypanosomes and also inhibits glycolysis in mammalian cells. The inhibition of glycolysis may be due to its ability to prevent the phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, thus blocking the conversion of glucose into glucose 6-phosphate. 3DG is biosynthesized from d-xylose, which is a five carbon sugar that can be oxidized to form CO2 and H2O.</p>

<p>Benzocaine N-b-D-glucoside is an adjuvant that is used in pharmaceutical products. It has been shown to increase the stability of drugs and prolong their effects. Benzocaine N-b-D-glucoside also enhances the absorption, distribution, and elimination of drugs. This adjuvant has a number of functionalities including being a carbonyl scavenger and having mottling effects on drug particles. Benzocaine N-b-D-glucoside is often used as a pharmaceutical product adjuvant to stabilize formulations and extend the shelf life of medications.</p>

<p>3,6-Anhydro-D-glucose is a compound that is produced by the dehydration of D-glucose. It has been synthesized in an acidic hydrolysis reaction involving mercaptoacetic acid and sodium carbonate. The synthesis of 3,6-Anhydro-D-glucose involves the use of chloride as a reactive agent and metal ion catalysis. This compound can be used to create isomers with other sugars. It also has supramolecular chemistry properties due to its ability to form complexes with other molecules.</p>

Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine. It is also known as 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(trifluoromethyl) fucopyranose. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates and polysaccharides. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranose has been shown to be useful in glycosylation reactions as well as in click chemistry reactions. This compound can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with custom modifications. Phenyl 2,3,4 tri O benzyl b L thiof

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a fluorine containing compound. It has been analyzed using spectroscopic techniques and found to be a white crystalline solid with an empirical formula of C12H14F3O11.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-3,5-((R)-benzylidene-L-mannofuranose) is a custom synthetic glycosylation product that has been fluorinated. This product has been synthesized with methylation and click modification. The CAS number for this compound is 66572-01-0. It is a high purity custom synthesis that is an oligosaccharide sugar with a saccharide type of polysaccharide and monosaccharide type of saccharide.</p>

<p>Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.</p>

<p>D-Idose is a single-enantiomer sugar with a pyranose ring and an enantiomeric configuration. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections and has been shown to be effective at inhibiting the growth of bacteria that are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). D-Idose is active against bacteria that do not produce beta-lactamase enzymes, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is a complex carbohydrate that has been fluorinated and modified with methyl groups. It can be custom synthesized to produce high purity compounds. 1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is used in synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The compound has been modified with Click chemistry to produce glycosylation products. It can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of sugar derivatives.<br>1,4-Anhydro-6-chloro-6-deoxy--D--glucitol has the following chemical structure:</p>

<p>Important bioactive principle in established anti-inflammatory herbal medicines</p>

<p>4-Penten-1-yl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a carbohydrate that is synthesized by the modification of an existing molecule. It is a custom synthesis and can be modified with click chemistry to create new compounds. This compound has a high purity and is soluble in water. It can be used for saccharide or polysaccharide synthesis as well as glycosylation reactions. This product's CAS number is 50256-33-2 and it has been assigned the chemical name Methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification, CAS No. 50256-33-2, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Custom synthesis, Glycosylation, High purity, Carbohydrate, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination.</p>

<p>7-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-L-glycero-a-D-glucoheptofuranose is a custom synthesis that is used in the modification of polysaccharides. It is fluorinated and methylated to make it more stable to hydrolysis. The Oligosaccharide, saccharide, CAS No., Polysaccharide, Glycosylation, sugar, Carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate are all modified with 7DG to form a new product.</p>

<p>Keratin-reducing component in cosmetic applications; used in Glc conjugation</p>

<p>3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-mannose HCl is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be found in glycosylations and polysaccharides. 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-mannose HCl is synthesized through the use of Click chemistry and methylation methods. 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-mannose HCl is used as a sugar modification for glycoconjugates and proteins, which are natural substances made up of sugars. This product has been purified to high purity standards and can be used in a variety of applications, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, diagnostics, and cell biology.</p>

<p>L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of fluorine. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and sugars. It is also used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates and glycoproteins. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is available for custom synthesis to meet specific requirements. The purity level is high, with less than 0.1% impurities. The methylation, glycosylation, and click modification are all possible modifications for this product.</p>

<p>Salicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is an anti-inflammatory compound that is found in the urine of diabetic patients. It has been shown to inhibit the production of a number of proinflammatory compounds, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in human serum. Salicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is formed by the reaction of salicylic acid with acetylsalicylic acid. The rate of formation is dependent on the concentration of salicylic acid and pH. The reactive product can form covalent adducts with tyrosinase and other proteins, leading to inhibition of tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl-(N-Fmoc)-L-serine is a custom synthesis chemical. It is a monosaccharide that can be modified with methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. This chemical has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy--a--D--galactopyranosyl-(N--Fmoc)--L--serine is also an important component of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a trisaccharide with the chemical formula CHO. It is an important monomer in the synthesis of polymers that are used in, for example, textiles, construction materials, and plastics. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside has been found to have optical properties that are similar to those of natural rubber. When irradiated with UV light, it undergoes photoinduced polymerization and has been shown to be hydrophilic. The hydrophilicity can be increased by adding alkali metal ions or metal cations such as polyphosphates or calcium ions. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside also has immunoregulatory activities and can stimulate lymphocyte proliferation, antibody production, and macrophage activity.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase; immunosuppressant</p>

<p>Epilactose is a monosaccharide with biological properties. It is the 2-epimer of lactulose, and can be synthesized from cellobiose by epimerase. Epilactose has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease in mice, which may be related to its ability to stimulate intestinal motility and improve the intestinal microflora. Epilactose has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in rats with colitis. Epilactose can be used as a structural probe for oligosaccharides, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with sugars. In addition, epilactose has been found in marine microalgae such as Chlorella pyrenoidosa, but not in higher plants or animals.</p>

<p>Cellotriose is a bifunctional sugar that can be chemically converted to cellobiose and D-cellopentaose. Cellotriose is a component of cellulose, which is the most abundant biopolymer on Earth. Cellotriose is a source of chitin, which is a major component of the exoskeleton of insects and crustaceans. The molecule has been observed using atomic force microscopy to have an amphiphilic nature, in that it has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions. Cellotriose has been synthesized in the laboratory for use as an artificial sweetener, but it does not taste as good as sucrose because it lacks the sweetness profile. When heated, cellotriose undergoes a color change from yellow to blue-green due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with oxygen molecules. This property can be used as a colorimetric test for cellulase activity in solutions.</p>