Flavonoidi

<p>Luteolin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring substance found predominantly in various fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs. Its sources are diverse, including parsley, artichokes, celery, and chamomile tea, where it is accumulated as a secondary metabolite. The mode of action of luteolin primarily involves the inhibition of key enzymes and pathways that lead to oxidative stress and inflammation, including but not limited to the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways. This inhibition results in its strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is primarily derived from the root of Astragalus membranaceus, a plant widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. This compound is characterized by its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities, mediated through modulation of various signaling pathways in the body, such as the MAPK and NF-κB pathways. It plays a significant role in scavenging free radicals and inhibiting inflammatory mediators, thus contributing to cellular protection and reducing oxidative stress.</p>

<p>7,8-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid derivative, which is a type of natural compound commonly found in various plants. It is typically extracted from plant sources such as fruits, vegetables, and herbs. This compound is part of a larger class of flavonoids, which are known for their diverse biological activities.</p>

Luteolin-6-C-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a bioactive compound derived from various plant sources, including celery, parsley, and certain herbs. This compound is characterized by the attachment of a glucose molecule at the C-6 position of luteolin, a naturally occurring flavonoid. The mode of action of luteolin-6-C-glucoside primarily involves its antioxidant properties, where it neutralizes free radicals and reduces oxidative stress within biological systems.

<p>Alpha-naphthoflavone is a synthetic flavonoid, which is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist known for its interaction with cytochrome P450 enzymes. It is typically synthesized in laboratory settings and does not occur naturally. Alpha-naphthoflavone acts by competitively inhibiting the binding of ligands to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and modulating the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP1A1 and CYP1B1. This modulation is crucial in studying the metabolic pathways and the mechanism of enzyme induction or inhibition in xenobiotic metabolism.</p>

2'-Hydroxy-α-naphthoflavone is a specialized chemical compound, classified as a flavonoid derivative. This product is typically sourced from laboratory synthesis and is characterized by its distinct molecular structure, which allows it to interact with specific biological pathways. The mode of action of 2'-Hydroxy-α-naphthoflavone involves the inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. These enzymes are integral to the metabolic processes involving xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry.

<p>3',4'-Dimethoxy-7-hydroxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone, a type of flavonoid, which is typically derived from various plant sources. Isoflavones are known for their presence in soy and other legumes, but this particular compound is distinguished by its specific chemical structure, characterized by two methoxy groups and a hydroxyl group that contribute to its unique biological activity.</p>

Morin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring polyphenolic molecule found primarily in the white mulberry tree, Morus alba, and other plant sources. It operates by exhibiting strong antioxidant activity, whereby it scavenges free radicals and chelates metal ions, effectively mitigating oxidative stress within biological systems.

<p>Glabridin is a flavonoid compound, which is primarily isolated from the root of the licorice plant, Glycyrrhiza glabra. It functions as a potent skin-lightening and anti-inflammatory agent through its ability to inhibit melanin synthesis in the skin. This mode of action is primarily achieved by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial in the melanin biosynthesis pathway. Additionally, Glabridin exhibits antioxidant properties, which help to protect skin cells from oxidative damage.</p>

<p>4'-O-Methylpunctatin is a specialized natural product, classified as a methoxyflavone, which is derived from specific plant sources known for their diverse phytochemical compositions. Structurally, it is a derivative of punctatin, modified through methylation, enhancing its biological properties and stability. This compound acts through various mechanisms, primarily influencing glucose metabolism pathways. It exhibits inhibitory effects on enzymes like α-glucosidase and provides antioxidant properties that protect pancreatic β-cells from oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Beta-Naphthoflavanone is a synthetic flavanone compound, which is primarily studied in the context of its chemopreventive properties. It is derived through chemical synthesis involving the condensation of naphthol derivatives with appropriate flavanone precursors. The mode of action of beta-Naphthoflavanone involves modulating various biochemical pathways, including inhibition of certain cytochrome P450 enzymes, as well as affecting signaling pathways associated with cell proliferation and apoptosis.</p>

<p>2',5,6',7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is primarily sourced from various plant species, where it functions as a secondary metabolite. This compound exhibits significant antioxidant activity, which is mediated through its ability to scavenge free radicals and chelate metal ions, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level.</p>

<p>4',6-Dihydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, commonly found in various plants and foods. It is a compound derived from the flavonoid class, which is known for its wide range of biological activities. This compound is isolated from plant sources, and it shares the common structure of flavones, consisting of a 15-carbon skeleton with hydroxyl groups at specific positions, enhancing its antioxidant properties.</p>

7,3'-Dimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite found in various plants. This compound is primarily sourced from the leaves and stems of certain plant species, where it acts as a natural protector against pathogens and contributes to the plant's development and survival mechanisms.

<p>Conrauinone C is an alkaloid, which is a type of naturally occurring chemical compound. It is derived from certain plants, particularly those found in tropical regions, belonging to the Apocynaceae family. This alkaloid exhibits its mode of action by interacting with specific molecular targets in biological systems, potentially modulating cellular pathways and affecting enzyme activity.</p>

3-Hydroxy-5,6,2'-trimethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found predominantly in various plants. These compounds are known for their diverse biological activities, often exerting significant pharmacological effects. This particular flavonoid is commonly sourced from medicinal plants and has been the subject of research due to its potential therapeutic benefits.

<p>Orientin (Luteolin-8-C-glucoside) is a flavonoid that has been shown to have biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which may be due to its ability to inhibit toll-like receptor 4. Orientin is an effective inhibitor of the growth of Leishmania amazonensis in vitro. It also inhibits the growth of Candida glabrata, a fungus that causes oral thrush and other infections. Orientin has been shown to have high values in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).</p>

<p>3',4',7,8-Tetramethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is predominantly found in various plant species, where it serves vital roles in the plant's defense mechanisms and contributes to its pigmentation. This compound is characterized by its methoxy groups attached to its flavonoid backbone, which influence its bioactivity and solubility.</p>

<p>3,7-Dihydroxy-3',4'-dimethoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of polyphenolic molecule known for its diverse roles in biological systems. This compound is naturally sourced from various plants, where it functions as a secondary metabolite contributing to the plant's defense mechanisms. Its biochemical mode of action primarily involves scavenging free radicals, thereby exerting antioxidant effects. In addition, it modulates key signaling pathways to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects.</p>

6-O-Acetylgenistin is a natural compound, classified as an acetylated isoflavone. It is sourced from soybeans, where it is naturally present as part of the plant's secondary metabolites. Isoflavones like 6-O-Acetylgenistin are known for their structural similarity to estrogens and are consequently categorized as phytoestrogens.

Myricitrin dihydrate is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound primarily found in the bark, leaves, and fruits of certain plants such as Myrica species. The source of this compound is botanical, extracted from plant material through various methods that preserve its structural integrity and bioactivity.

<p>Quercetin 3-b-D-galactoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived primarily from various fruits and vegetables, as it is a naturally occurring plant metabolite. This compound acts as an antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress.</p>

Spiraeoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of naturally occurring compound commonly found in various plant species. It is primarily sourced from the aerial parts of certain plants, including members of the Rosaceae family. The compound is characterized by its specific structure, which includes a sugar moiety attached to a flavonoid backbone.

Bryacarpene-1 is a naturally-derived compound, which is sourced from marine organisms, particularly bryozoans. The product's mode of action involves modulation of specific biochemical pathways, potentially targeting cellular processes involved in disease progression. Bryacarpene-1 exhibits unique properties that could make it suitable for therapeutic applications, including anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects. It has shown potential in pre-clinical studies to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cell types and modulate immune responses, indicating its promise as a novel therapeutic agent. Continued research is necessary to elucidate its full mechanism of action and effectively harness its capabilities in scientific and medical settings.

<p>4',5-Dihydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from various plant sources, particularly those rich in flavonoids, such as certain fruits, vegetables, and herbal extracts. The compound's mode of action primarily involves its ability to act as an antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in biological systems. This antioxidant activity is often linked to neuroprotective properties, as it may help mitigate damage to neurons caused by oxidative stress.</p>

Kazinol U is a lignan glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound sourced from Broussonetia kazinoki, a species belonging to the Moraceae family. This compound is characterized by its antioxidant properties, which are largely due to its unique chemical structure that allows it to neutralize reactive oxygen species and reduce oxidative stress.

<p>7,3'-Dibenzyloxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone compound, which is a chemically modified derivative of isoflavonoids typically found in plants such as soybeans. These compounds are part of a larger group of phytochemicals known for their potential health benefits. The synthesis of 7,3'-Dibenzyloxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone involves strategic chemical modifications aimed at enhancing potency or specificity compared to naturally occurring isoflavones.</p>

7-Hydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various plants. It is commonly derived from plant sources such as fruits and vegetables, where it contributes to a range of biological activities. The structure of 7-Hydroxyflavone includes a hydroxyl group, which plays a significant role in its antioxidant capabilities.

<p>3',4'-Dihydroxy-α-napthoflavone is a synthetic flavonoid derivative, which is primarily recognized as a potent inhibitor of certain cytochrome P450 enzymes. Derived through chemical synthesis, its structure is akin to natural flavonoids but modified to enhance its biochemical interactions. This compound exhibits strong inhibitory effects on CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 enzymes, which are key players in the metabolism of various xenobiotics and endogenous compounds.</p>

<p>3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone is a polymethoxyflavone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is primarily sourced from various citrus fruits, such as oranges and tangerines. These fruits naturally produce polymethoxyflavones as part of their secondary metabolite profiles.</p>

3,6,3'-Trimethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is commonly found in various plants. Flavonoids like 3,6,3'-Trimethoxyflavone are primarily sourced from the fruits, flowers, and leaves of different botanical species. These compounds are well-known for their diverse biological activities and potential health benefits.

<p>Quercetin-3-arabinoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants including fruits and vegetables. It is derived from quercetin, a flavonoid widely distributed in the plant kingdom. The arabinoside component is a sugar moiety that enhances the solubility and stability of the compound. Quercetin-3-arabinoside exerts its effects through antioxidant activity, where it scavenges free radicals and chelates metal ions, thus protecting cells from oxidative stress and potential damage.</p>

6,3'-Dimethoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound predominantly found in certain plant species. Its source lies primarily in citrus fruits, where it exists as a secondary metabolite. These compounds are often studied for their diverse biological activities due to their presence in traditional medicinal systems.

<p>7,2'-Dibenzyloxy-8,4'-dimethoxyisoflavone is a complex flavonoid derivative, which is a synthetic isoflavone compound with potential applications in medical and biochemical research. It is derived from the modification of naturally occurring isoflavones, typically found in various plants, including soybeans. Isoflavones like this compound are of significant interest due to their estrogenic activities, as they can mimic or influence estrogen action in biological systems.</p>

<p>Neoisoliquiritigenin is a flavonoid compound, which is a phytoestrogen derived from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as licorice. Its mode of action primarily involves modulation of various cellular signaling pathways, including its notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This compound exhibits a significant capability to scavenge free radicals and to inhibit pro-inflammatory mediators, thereby impacting oxidative stress and inflammatory responses at the cellular level.</p>

Cyrtopterinetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from specific plant sources such as Cyrtomium species in Pteridaceae. This compound exerts its biological effects primarily through the modulation of various signaling pathways. It affects key molecular targets involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and inflammation. The ability of cyrtopterinetin to influence these pathways is attributed to its capacity to bind with cellular proteins and alter gene expression.

3-Hydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone is a flavone derivative, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is typically sourced from various plant species, where it naturally occurs as a secondary metabolite. This compound exerts its mode of action through various biochemical pathways, primarily by interacting with enzymes and receptors involved in cellular oxidation and signaling processes. The flavone structure allows it to engage in antioxidant activities, and it is often studied for its potential effects on cellular defense mechanisms.

6,2',3'-Trimethoxyflavanone is a type of flavonoid compound, specifically a flavanone, which is derived from natural sources, commonly plants. These compounds are often extracted from various parts of plants such as leaves, stems, or seeds, where they naturally occur in small quantities. The structure of flavanones, characterized by their three-ring system and methoxy groups, contributes to their biochemical activity.

<p>5,7-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavanone is a specialized flavanone compound, which is a type of flavonoid. This compound is typically derived from natural sources such as plants, where it serves various biological functions. Flavanones are known for their diverse effects and can be found in many fruits, vegetables, and other plant-based materials.</p>

<p>Loureirin B is a natural polyphenolic compound, which is derived from the resin of Dracaena cochinchinensis, commonly known as Dragon's Blood. This compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through the inhibition of key inflammatory pathways, including the suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Such mechanisms suggest its potential in modulating inflammatory responses effectively.</p>

<p>3',4',5',6,7,8-Hexamethoxy-5-hydroxyflavone is a methoxylated flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound derived from various plant sources. These compounds are often synthesized naturally within the plant kingdom, and their structures are characterized by multiple methoxy groups that contribute to their distinct bioactive properties.</p>

<p>3,5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally occurring in various plants. These bioactive compounds are part of a larger group known as flavones, prevalent in many fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. Flavonoids such as 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone are synthesized through the plant's secondary metabolic pathways, typically as a response to environmental stressors or as part of normal growth processes.</p>

<p>3'-Benzyloxy-4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone is a synthetic flavone derivative, which is structurally modified from naturally occurring flavonoids. These compounds are often sourced from various plant species or created synthetically to mimic the beneficial components found in plant matter. The mode of action of this compound primarily hinges on its ability to interact with cellular pathways due to its polyphenolic structure. Such interactions may include the inhibition of certain enzymes, modulation of receptor activities, or altering oxidative states within cells.</p>

7-Methoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone, which is a type of flavonoid compound typically found in plants. This compound, however, is artificially synthesized in laboratories, differentiating it from naturally occurring isoflavones found in sources like soy and other legumes. Its structure allows it to act as a non-hormonal anabolic agent, meaning it purportedly enhances anabolic processes without directly interacting with hormonal pathways, such as those involving testosterone or other steroids.

<p>Arvensan is a bioactive compound that acts as a biocide, derived from natural sources such as certain plant species. Its primary mode of action involves disrupting the cellular membranes of target microorganisms, leading to cell lysis and eventual death. This mechanism ensures efficacy against a broad spectrum of bacteria and fungi, demonstrating its potential as a versatile microbial control agent.</p>

Tricetin-6,8-di-C-glucoside is a specific type of flavonoid glucoside, which is derived primarily from certain plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound is characterized by the attachment of sugar moieties directly to carbon atoms on the flavonoid structure, specifically the 6 and 8 positions of the tricetin molecule. This C-glucosylation confers unique stability and solubility properties, distinguishing it from O-linked glycosides.

<p>3',4',5',5,6,7-Hexamethoxyflavone is a polymethoxylated flavone, which is a type of phytochemical or secondary metabolite. It is primarily found in citrus fruits, particularly in the peels, where it serves as a protective compound. This flavone is notable for its complex structure featuring multiple methoxy groups.</p>

<p>7,8,2',4'-Tetrabenzyloxyisoflavone is a synthetic chemical compound derived from the modification of the isoflavone structure. It is designed for research purposes and acts as a biochemical tool in studying the effects and interactions of isoflavones and their derivatives. The compound is synthesized through a series of benzylation reactions involving isoflavone, sourced primarily from plant-based materials like soybeans, known for their phytoestrogen properties.</p>

<p>Kaempferol 3-O-neohesperidoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a plant-derived secondary metabolite. It is commonly found in various fruits, vegetables, and herbs, including citrus fruits and certain medicinal plants. The compound consists of the flavonoid kaempferol linked to a neohesperidose sugar moiety.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside - 65% is a flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources such as tea, broccoli, and apples. This compound is a conjugate of the flavonoid kaempferol with sugar moieties, specifically glucose and rhamnose. Its biochemical mode of action involves modulating various signaling pathways, including those related to oxidative stress and inflammation. By influencing these pathways, it may inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines.</p>

Eriodictyol - 98% is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of plant-based molecule. It is primarily sourced from multiple plant species, including certain herbs and bark, notably from the Eriodictyon genus. As a bioactive compound, eriodictyol functions by modulating cellular oxidative stress responses through its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit reactive oxygen species.

Pseudobaptigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is primarily isolated from plant sources. As a type of secondary metabolite, flavonoids like pseudobaptigenin are synthesized by plants and often found in a variety of legumes and other plant species. These compounds typically play a role in plant defense mechanisms and contribute to pigmentation.

<p>Trifloxystrobin is a broad-spectrum fungicide, which is a synthetic compound derived from the strobilurin class of fungicides. Its mode of action involves the inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in fungi, specifically by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex, thereby disrupting electron transport and energy production within fungal cells.</p>

Isoliquiritin is a flavonoid compound, which is primarily extracted from the roots of the Glycyrrhiza glabra plant, commonly known as licorice. The compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure that plays a significant role in its biological activity. The mode of action of isoliquiritin is tied to its ability to interact with various cellular signaling pathways. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties by modulating the expression of specific enzymes and inhibiting the activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, its potential in modulating cellular pathways makes it an intriguing subject for research related to metabolic and cardiovascular health.

<p>7,3'-Dihydroxyisoflavone is a bioactive compound belonging to the isoflavone class of flavonoids, which is derived primarily from leguminous plants, such as soy and red clover. The substance displays significant antioxidant activities due to its structure, which allows it to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems. This mode of action involves scavenging reactive oxygen species and chelating metal ions, thereby offering protective effects against cellular damage and inflammation.</p>

Derrone-4'-methyl ether is a flavonoid derivative, which is a compound class known for diverse biological activities. This compound is sourced from the isoflavonoid family, predominantly found in legumes and other plant species. Isoflavonoids are secondary metabolites that play crucial roles in plant defense mechanisms and interactions with the environment.

<p>7,3',4'-Trimethoxyisoflavone is a natural isoflavone compound, which is typically derived from certain plants within the Leguminosae family. This compound is characterized by its three methoxy groups attached to the isoflavone backbone, distinguishing it from other isoflavone derivatives. The source of 7,3',4'-Trimethoxyisoflavone often includes various leguminous plants, where it functions as a secondary metabolite with potential protective roles.</p>

Galangin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, a type of polyphenolic compound, which is primarily sourced from Alpinia officinarum rhizomes, commonly known as galangal. This compound exhibits a range of biological activities, particularly attributed to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Galangin's mode of action predominantly involves the scavenging of free radicals and inhibition of oxidative stress pathways, effectively contributing to the mitigation of cellular damage and inflammation.

Isoschaftoside is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources, particularly those within the Fabaceae and Poaceae families. This compound is a result of the glycosylation of apigenin, a well-known flavonoid. The mode of action of isoschaftoside involves its role as a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. It achieves this by scavenging free radicals and modulating inflammatory pathways, thus contributing to cellular protection and immune response regulation.

<p>Sinensetin is a polymethoxyflavone, which is a type of flavonoid compound. It is predominantly sourced from citrus peels, particularly those of oranges. The compound exhibits multiple biological activities, primarily through its mode of action that involves modulating inflammatory pathways and oxidative stress responses. Sinensetin achieves this by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes such as cyclooxygenase, thereby reducing inflammation processes at the cellular level.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3-(p-coumaryl)glucoside is a bioactive phenolic compound found in the plant Tilia tomentosa. It has been shown to have hypoglycemic and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as an ability to inhibit the production of cytokines that are important for the development of inflammatory bowel disease. Kaempferol-3-(p-coumaryl)glucoside has also been shown to have an antiviral effect against infectious diseases such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2). This compound binds to the signal pathways that regulate apoptosis, which leads to cell death. Kaempferol-3-(p-coumaryl)glucoside can also cause DNA damage and genotoxic activity in bacteria.</p>

<p>3',4'-Dihydroxyflavanone is a type of flavonoid, which is a class of polyphenolic compounds known for diverse biological activities. This compound is primarily sourced from various plants, where it plays a role in plant defense mechanisms due to its antioxidant properties. The mode of action of 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavanone involves the scavenging of free radicals, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level. This activity is facilitated by its dihydroxy structure, which allows it to donate hydrogen atoms to neutralize reactive oxygen species.</p>

<p>Glycitein-7-O-methyl ether is an isoflavone derivative, which is a type of flavonoid. It is primarily sourced from soybean and other leguminous plants, where it is present as a minor phytoestrogen. The mode of action of Glycitein-7-O-methyl ether involves mimicking estrogenic activity, binding to estrogen receptors, which could potentially affect various physiological processes. Additionally, it may exhibit antioxidant properties, scavenging free radicals and thereby influencing oxidative stress-related pathways.</p>

Patuletin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived primarily from various plants. It is a type of polyphenolic compound that is widely recognized for its potential therapeutic properties. The source of Patuletin is mostly plant-based, where it is usually extracted from species in the Asteraceae family. The mode of action of Patuletin involves multiple biochemical interactions, including its potential to modulate oxidative stress and inflammation pathways. It acts by scavenging free radicals and may inhibit key enzymes linked to inflammation.

Theaflavin is a polyphenolic compound, which is derived from the oxidation of catechins in black tea leaves. This compound acts as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. Theaflavin modulates various signaling pathways, influencing cellular processes such as apoptosis and inflammation. Its antioxidant capabilities are attributed to its ability to donate electrons and stabilize radical species, thus protecting cellular components from damage.

<p>6-Hydroxy-5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone is a methoxylated flavone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from various natural sources, including certain plant species where flavonoids are abundant. This compound features distinct methoxy and hydroxyl groups that contribute to its biochemical activity.</p>

Sigmoidin C is a naturally occurring alkaloid, which is derived from the roots of certain species within the genus Alstonia. This compound is notable for its complex chemical structure and its potential therapeutic effects, which stem from its plant-based origin. Sigmoidin C operates primarily through modulating neurotransmitter systems, where it influences synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability.

3’,4’-Dimethoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of natural phenolic product derived from various plant sources. Its structure is characterized by a flavanone backbone with methoxy groups at the 3' and 4' positions on the B-ring. These structural features contribute to its bioactivity, allowing it to interact with various biological targets through mechanisms such as free radical scavenging, modulation of signaling pathways, and enzyme inhibition.

<p>2',7,8-Trihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is naturally sourced from various plant species. It functions by acting as an agonist for the tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). This interaction modulates neurotrophic signaling pathways, promoting neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.</p>

<p>Citrus bioflavonoids are a complex of compounds, which are derived from the peel and pulp of citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and grapefruits. These bioflavonoids function primarily as antioxidants, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within biological systems. By supporting the integrity of cellular structures, they contribute to the maintenance of optimal physiological conditions.</p>

<p>Inhibits CYP3A4 and Shad 3 transcription; antioxidant; anti-tumor</p>

5-Methyl-7-hydroxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring isoflavone metabolite, which is derived primarily from the metabolic process of certain plant-derived flavonoids. Its source includes various legumes and other plants known for their rich isoflavone profiles. The compound acts principally by modulating cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in inflammation and oxidative stress response.

Orobol 3',4'-dimethyl ether is a synthetic flavonoid compound, which is derived from chemical modifications of naturally occurring flavonoids. These compounds are typically found in a variety of plants and are well-known for their diverse biological activities. Orobol 3',4'-dimethyl ether is specifically engineered to enhance or modify these natural properties for potential therapeutic use.

<p>Prunetin is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is an organic compound derived from plant sources. It is primarily found in legumes and other plant materials where it naturally occurs as part of the plant's phytochemical arsenal. The mode of action of prunetin involves modulating various biochemical pathways, including acting as an antioxidant, influencing estrogenic activity, and affecting cellular signaling pathways. Its biochemical properties allow it to interact with multiple cellular targets, leading to its diverse biological activities.</p>

5,7-Di-O-methyl-8-prenylflavanone is a prenylated flavanone, which is a type of natural compound known for its structural complexity and biological activities. This compound is primarily sourced from plants, especially those in the Leguminosae family, where it plays a role in the plant's defense mechanisms. Its mode of action involves the modulation of various intracellular signaling pathways, often contributing to its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. This compound can inhibit certain enzyme activities and interfere with cellular proliferation and apoptosis processes.

<p>6,8-Diprenylorobol is a prenylated isoflavonoid, which is a type of bioactive compound. It is isolated primarily from various plant sources, such as those belonging to the Fabaceae family. The structural uniqueness of 6,8-Diprenylorobol arises from the addition of prenyl groups to the isoflavonoid backbone, which enhances its biological activity.</p>

Orobol-3'-methyl ether is a synthetic flavonoid compound, which is derived from natural flavonoids that are typically extracted from plants. Flavonoids like Orobol-3'-methyl ether are important due to their roles in various biological processes. This compound operates primarily by interacting with enzymes, potentially inhibiting or modifying their activity. The methyl ether modification can enhance its biological activity or stability, making it a valuable tool in biochemical research.

<p>Naringenin-7-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is primarily sourced from citrus fruits and certain herbs. This compound is a glucoside derivative of naringenin, a type of flavanone commonly found in a variety of plant species. With its distinct chemical structure, Naringenin-7-glucoside exerts its effects primarily through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. The compound works by scavenging free radicals and modulating cell signaling pathways, thereby reducing oxidative stress and inflammation at the cellular level.</p>

<p>7-Benzyloxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone is a synthetic isoflavone derivative, which is meticulously designed with specific substituents to enhance its bioactivity. This compound is derived from isoflavones, a class of naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds found predominantly in soy products and other plants. Isoflavones are known for their diverse biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Quercetin 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of secondary metabolite present in many plants. It is derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and certain grains. These compounds are known for their potential health benefits and are widely studied in the context of plant biochemistry and physiology.</p>

<p>Fluoxastrobin is a systemic fungicide, which is a synthetic chemical compound designed for use in agriculture. Its source is derived from laboratory synthesis, specifically created to inhibit key fungal pathogens. The mode of action of Fluoxastrobin involves disrupting mitochondrial respiration by targeting the pathogens' electron transport chain, thereby inhibiting energy production and ultimately halting their growth and proliferation.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxyflavone-beta-D-glucoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound of interest in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology. This compound is sourced primarily from various plant species known for their rich flavonoid content. The mode of action typically involves modulating biochemical pathways associated with antioxidant defense, often by interacting with cellular signaling mechanisms that regulate oxidative stress.</p>

<p>7,8-Dihydroxyflavone is a synthetic flavonoid, which is derived from naturally occurring compounds found in plants. It is known to act as a tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) agonist, mimicking the action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). By selectively binding to TrkB receptors, it activates downstream signaling pathways involved in neuronal survival, differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.</p>

<p>5,2'-Dimethoxyflavone is a synthetic or naturally occurring flavone, which is derived from certain plants. It belongs to the class of polyphenolic compounds found predominantly in the plant kingdom. As a secondary metabolite, this compound is linked to the plant's defense mechanisms, typically sourced from herbs known for their therapeutic potential.</p>

<p>Eucomin is a quinoline derivative and an antimalarial agent, which is isolated from natural sources such as the bark of the cinchona tree or synthesized chemically. With its mode of action targeting the heme polymerase enzyme of Plasmodium parasites, Eucomin effectively inhibits the conversion of toxic heme to non-toxic hemozoin, a process critical for parasite survival within red blood cells.</p>

<p>Scutellarein is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from plants such as Scutellaria baicalensis (commonly known as Chinese skullcap). This flavonoid exists naturally in certain herbs and plays a significant role in traditional medicine practices. It is extracted from the aerial parts of these plants through various processing techniques, focusing on its bioactive potential.</p>

<p>Luteolin 3′,7-diglucoside is a flavonoid compound, which is predominantly found in a variety of plant species. It acts as an antioxidant, which is significant in its ability to neutralize free radicals, thereby potentially reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. This compound is derived from natural sources such as fruits, vegetables, and herbs, where it exists as a glycosylated form of luteolin, bonded with glucose molecules.</p>

<p>3'-Hydroxy-3,5,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone is a specialized flavonoid compound, which is typically derived from various plant sources. This compound is part of the flavone subclass of flavonoids, known for their wide presence in the plant kingdom, contributing to the plant's pigmentation and offering various physiological benefits. The mode of action for 3'-Hydroxy-3,5,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone primarily involves antioxidant activity, where it functions to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress within biological systems. This property is crucial in mitigating cellular damage, thus playing a role in the prevention of various degenerative diseases.</p>

3,7,8,2',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound, broadly found in various plants. This compound is typically isolated from plant sources known for their rich bioactive profiles, such as certain species within the Rutaceae and other plant families. The distinctive feature of flavonoids, including 3,7,8,2',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone, lies in their diverse biological activities, which are attributed to their multi-targeted mode of action.

<p>Flavanone hydrazone - 99% is a highly pure chemical compound that serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It originates primarily from synthetic processes involving hydrazides and flavanones, which are derivatives of flavonoids noted for their wide range of biological activities. The mode of action of flavanone hydrazone involves the introduction of a hydrazone group, which can facilitate the formation of various heterocyclic compounds. This makes it valuable in the construction of complex organic molecules, a process crucial in the fields of medicinal chemistry and drug discovery.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin is a methylated flavonoid, which is a specialized biologically active compound found naturally in certain plants, most notably in licorice species. It is an analog of isoliquiritigenin, produced through methylation at the 2' position of the molecule, which enhances its chemical stability and potential bioactivity. The primary mode of action for 2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin involves the modulation of various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. It has been shown to interact with key cellular signaling pathways influencing gene expression, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis.</p>