Oligossacarídeos

Heparin disaccharide I-A trisodium salt is an oligosaccharide that is a synthetic and modified form of heparin. It is used as a pharmaceutical agent to prevent coagulation, and in the treatment of thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and other cardiovascular diseases. This product has been custom synthesized for the modification of sugar structures, fluorination, methylation, sugar modification and click chemistry.

Octacetylated chitobiose derivative

a1-3-Galactobiose-biotin is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that has been modified with 3 biotin molecules. It is synthesized by the glycosylation of 1,3-galactobiose and is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of carbohydrates. The sugar moiety can be modified with different chemical groups and reactions such as methylation or click modification to change its properties.

Rutinose is a naturally occurring polyphenol found in many plants, including the leaves and bark of rue plants. It is a glycoside derivative that has been shown to inhibit human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HL-60) by binding to DNA and inhibiting RNA synthesis. Rutinose also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and has been used in the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Rutinose is a bioactive compound with antioxidant properties that may be related to its ability to bind metal ions, including calcium ions at physiological pH levels. Rutinose also has been shown to have a signal peptide sequence that targets it for secretion into the blood stream, where it may act on brain functions.

This mixture contains all the members of the series up to DP9

Neocarrabiose is a low-energy, hydrogen-bonded sugar that has an optimum concentration of 0.5 M. It is found in the basic structure of oligosaccharides and belongs to group p2. Structural analysis has revealed that Neocarrabiose has a denaturation temperature of 98 °C. Clinical studies have shown that Neocarrabiose may be effective in treating influenza virus, although it is not currently approved for this use. Neocarrabiose can be used as a molecule to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds in organic synthesis and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

2-Acetamido-4-O-{2-acetamido-4-O-[3-O-[2-O-(2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxygalactopyranosyl)-a,D]-mannopyranosyl]-6 -O-[2 - O-(2 - acetamido - 2, 6 - dideoxygalactopyranosyl) - a, D] - mannopyranosyl} - 2 - deoxy - b, D]glucopyranosyl} - 2 - deoxyglucose is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate consisting of six glucose molecules linked by alpha (1→4) glycosidic bonds. The chemical name for this molecule is Custom synthesis and it has CAS No. 91471-04-8. This product can be modified through methylation, glycos

Sialylated trisaccharide found in human urine

Isolated from the products of the acid reversion of D-mannose

GM1 pentasaccharide biotin (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acid linked α2,3 to the inner galactose residue and biotin linked β to position 1 on the reducing glucose moiety (Ledeen, 2009). The parent ganglioside GM1 is abundant in all mammalian brains, where it covers 10%-20% of the total ganglioside mixture. It is found in epithelial membranes and is a key element for bacterial toxicity and viral infection as it is the intestinal receptor for cholera toxin the B-subunits of heat-labile toxin, rotavirus, and simian virus 40. GM1 ganglioside functions as a neurotrophic and neuroprotective compound and has been used therapeutically for diabetic and peripheral neuropathies. GM1 ganglioside also has the ability to bind amyloid-β proteins and is involved in Alzheimer’s pathogenesis (Chiricozzi, 2020).

Hexaacetylchitohexaose is a hexamer of N-acetylgucosamine subunits which are linked by β-(1,4)-glucosidic bonds. N-acetylgucosamine is the monomeric unit of the natural polymer chitin which is degraded by chitinases, in mammals, to form smaller fragments that can induce an immune response. Like chitin and some of its derivatives, hexaacetylchitohexaose is a substrate of lysozymes. Hexaacetylchitohexaose has been shown to significantly inhibit tumour growth in mice by the activation of innate and adaptive immune cells.

2,2',2''-Triaminotriethylamine-bis(thiogalactopyranosyl acetamide) is a fluorinated sugar that can be used as a building block in glycosylation and oligosaccharide synthesis. It has been shown to be useful for the preparation of complex carbohydrates with desired properties such as high purity.

2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-a-D-lactosyl bromide is a chemical substance that absorbs infrared radiation and reflects light. It is used as an infrared reflector in India to improve the efficiency of solar panels.

Sialyl Lewis X (SLeX) is a carbohydrate antigen, related to cell adhesion and it has been shown that inhibition of SLeX synthesis leads to decreased adhesion of trophoblast cells to endometrial epithelial cells (Collins, 2006). Sialyl Lewis X is displayed on the terminus of glycolipids that are present on the surface of white blood cells and it has been shown that SLeX has an important role in inflamation processes. The inital adhesion of white blood cells to a site of injury is mediated by E-selectins which are specific for SLeX. Cell-cell recognition between leukocytes and endothelial cells in blood is believed to occur in part through interactions between lectins and oligosaccharide ligands. SLeX is frequently expressed in human cancer cells and primary tumors. It has been demonstrated that SLeX was involved in the adhesion of tumor cells to vascular endothelium. The potential role of SLeX in the tumor metastatic process has been supported by several clinical studies (Liang, 2016).

Trehalose is a sugar that is found in many organisms, including humans. It is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. Trehalose has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as HIV and malaria. Trehalose may have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). The water vapor pressure of trehalose dihydrate is higher than that of trehalose anhydrous, which may account for its greater stability under high humidity conditions.

1,4-β-D-Xylotriose is a pentose sugar that is the main component of hemicellulose. It is found in plant cell walls and has been studied using surface methodology to determine the covalent linkages and structure of 1,4-β-D-Xylotriose. Xylotrioses are also used as a substrate for enzyme reactions and have shown to have a number of enzymatic activities, including glycosidases, cellulases, xylanases, and arabinofuranosidases. Xylotrioses are also part of complex enzyme models that can be used to study disulfide bonds. Xylotrioses are polymers that are important for structural analysis due to the presence of β-1,4 links. The genome DNA has been found to contain many genes coding for xylanase enzymes.

Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a Glycosylation product that is custom synthesized to order. It is an oligosaccharide, which is synthesized by the modification of monosaccharides with other saccharides. This product has been fluorinated and acetylated at its C4 position and methylated at its C6 position. This compound has CAS No. 18404-72-3 and can be used as a sugar in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or as a component of polysaccharides.

1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of plants. It is a trisaccharide composed of three L-arabinose units linked by α-(1→5) bonds. 1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose has been shown to be adsorbed on cellulose acetate and can be used to measure the molecular weight of the adsorbate. This sugar also undergoes optical rotations when it interacts with some dyes such as germanium tetrachloride. 1,5-α-L-Arabinotriose has many uses including: as a solute in chloride ion chromatography; as an absorbent in filtration experiments; and as a parameter for calculating thermodynamics for reactions involving hydrogen transfer.

Major milk pentasaccharide; reduces respiratory and gastrointestinal pathologies