Álcoois

3,29-Dibenzoyl rarounitriol (3,29-DBR) is a quercetin glycoside that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the H1 receptor. It prevents the binding of histamine to the H1 receptor on cells, preventing the release of inflammatory compounds such as lysosomal enzymes and prostaglandins. 3,29-DBR has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of terfenadine in both rats and humans. It has also been shown to inhibit other drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 2D6. In a pharmacokinetic study in rats, 3,29-DBR was found to have a half-life of 5 hours and peak plasma concentrations at 1 hour following oral administration. Pharmacokinetic parameters are dose dependent with Cmax values ranging from 0.5 µg/mL for low doses to 14 µg/mL for high doses.

4-Hydroxy-7-methoxyquinoline is an anti-malarial drug that belongs to the class of trimethyl, trifluoromethyl group. It is a cyclic compound and its synthesis starts with cyclization of the methyl derivative, which forms a ring. This product is used in clinical practice as an inhibitor of malarial protozoa and has been shown to have mechanistic effects on the cytochrome bc1 complex containing red blood cells. 4-Hydroxy-7-methoxyquinoline also inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme methionine synthase, which is involved in the biosynthesis of methionine from homocysteine. The product also has an inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis and protein synthesis.

3-Acetoxyphenol is a cholinergic. It can be used in analytical chemistry to measure the concentration of an alkanoic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, in a sample. It is also used in detergent compositions as an agent that helps break down fatty acids and proteins. 3-Acetoxyphenol has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to treat skin cells for inflammatory diseases or other skin conditions.

5-Benzofuranol is a potent cytotoxic natural product that has been isolated from the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. It possesses a terminal alkyne group and a sulfonic acid group, which are both important for its cytotoxicity. 5-Benzofuranol inhibits the growth of cells in vitro by inhibiting their ability to synthesize DNA. 5-Benzofuranol shows significant cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines, as well as potent inhibition against Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains in vitro. This compound's functional groups make it an effective antifungal agent.

Rotigotine is a drug that is used to treat Parkinson's disease. It is a dopamine agonist that stimulates the release of dopamine in the brain. Rotigotine has been shown to be effective in controlling symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as tremors and stiffness, and improving motor skills. This drug has also been shown to have a good tolerability profile, with few side effects reported. Rotigotine is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and metabolized by CYP2D6 into desalkyl rotigotine, which are pharmacologically inactive compounds. The mean terminal half-life for rotigotine is about 2 hours.

Pyridine-2,5-diol is a bacterial metabolite that is the product of the enzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate oxidase. This enzyme has been shown to be involved in microbial metabolism and enzymatic reactions, such as the conversion of picolinic acid to pyridine-2,5-diol. Pyridine-2,5-diol has been found to be expressed in wild type strains but not in mutant strains. The gene product for this enzyme has also been identified as maleate dehydrogenase.

Rac-1,2-bis-palmitoyl-3-chloropropanediol is a dispersive molecule that is composed of a fatty acid and a chlorinated derivative of palmitic acid. It is used to calibrate the mass spectrometer and as an internal standard in quantitative analysis. Rac-1,2-bis-palmitoyl-3-chloropropanediol reacts with electrospray ionization with a dose-dependent response. It has been shown to be toxic to kidney cells at high doses but not at low doses. This chemical has been detected in food samples after being absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Rac 1,2-bis-palmitoyl 3 chloropropanediol can be found in the dipalmitate form or as formic acid.

(1S,2S)-(+)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol is a synthetic compound that has been synthesized and studied as an amide. It has a hydroxy group on the skeleton of the molecule. The enantiomer of this compound is (1R,2R)-(-)-2-amino-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol. This compound contains two chiral centers and four stereoisomers. These stereoisomers are not mirror images of each other. (1S,2S)-(+)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol has been shown to be effective against cryptococcus neoformans in cell culture experiments.