Ciano-, Nitrilo-

<p>3,4-Diethoxyphenylacetonitrile is an intermediate that is used in the synthesis of drotaverine. It can also be used to synthesize catechol, which is a medicine used to treat depression and anxiety. 3,4-Diethoxyphenylacetonitrile can be chloromethylated with phosphorus pentachloride to produce 3,4-diethoxyphenylacetic acid. This product has been used in the synthesis of sodium cyanide and catechol hydrochloride.</p>

<p>N-Allyl-N-(4-cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is a high quality reagent that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, useful scaffolds and building blocks. It is also a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize high quality compounds with a wide range of functionalities. N-Allyl-N-(4-cyano-2-chlorophenyl)acetamide is a speciality chemical that can be used for research purposes. This compound has been shown to produce reactions with other compounds, such as nitrobenzene, to generate useful products.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(3-Cyano-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-Methoxyphenylacetonitrile (3MPAN) is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that transfer phosphate groups from ATP onto other substrates. 3MPAN has been found to be selective for the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), with little or no effect on ERβ, and shows promise as a potential drug for hormone-dependent breast cancer. It also inhibits fatty acid synthesis and is active against some viruses. 3MPAN binds to the enzyme's ATP binding site and blocks phosphorylation by preventing access of ATP. This prevents DNA synthesis and protein synthesis, leading to cell death.</p>

<p>3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile is a versatile building block and reagent that is used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and other chemical products. It has been shown to be an excellent starting material for the synthesis of complex compounds. 3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile can be used as a high quality research chemical or useful scaffold for organic synthesis. CAS No. 205748-01-2</p>

<p>5-Cyanoindole-3-carboxaldehyde is an aldehyde that is used in synthesis of β-unsaturated aldehydes. It is prepared by the reaction of 3-cyanoindole with formaldehyde. 5-Cyanoindole-3-carboxaldehyde has antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It also has a high yield and can be purified by filtration or by condensation with chlorobenzene. 5-Cyanoindole-3-carboxaldehyde can be activated by irradiation, which makes it useful for the production of pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile is a chemical building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a versatile intermediate that can be used as a reagent in organic reactions. This compound has been shown to be useful as a reaction component and is a high quality product. 5-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile has CAS number 7062-40-0 and is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS).</p>

<p>Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile is a molecule that is the precursor for a number of isothiocyanates, which are phytochemicals with antibacterial properties. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on dopamine hydroxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine and epinephrine. 3-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile also inhibits the activity of other active enzymes such as cytochrome P450. The inhibition of these enzymes by 3-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile may be responsible for its antibacterial properties. This molecule is inactivated by cyanides, which leads to its inability to produce any isothiocyanates. Kinetic studies show that 3-hydroxyphenylacetonitrile saturates at high concentrations, leading to decreased production of cyanide.</p>

<p>2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2-guanidinyliminoacetonitrile (2,3-DCPP) is a high quality reagent that is used in the preparation of complex compounds. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and useful scaffold and building block for research chemical. 2,3-DCPP has been shown to react with a variety of functional groups including amines, alcohols, thiols, carboxylic acids, organometallic reagents and many others. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of chemical substances such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals or dyes.</p>

<p>Dodeca 2E,4E,8Z,10E,Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide (DETBA) is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. DETBA can be used as a reaction component in organic synthesis to form complex compounds such as polyesters, polyamides, polyurethanes, and polyimides. It also has high quality and can be used in research or speciality chemical applications.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-4'-octylbiphenyl is a molecule that consists of an aromatic ring with two alkyl chains. This compound has been shown to be a model system for studying solute transport in liquids and gases. 4-Cyano-4'-octylbiphenyl also has the ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which are important for the fluidity of the substance. At high temperatures, this compound undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid due to dipole interactions between molecules.</p>

<p>4-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile is an anti-cancer drug that belongs to the class of dihydroisoquinolines. It is used as a monomer in the synthesis of other drugs and it has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of cancer cells when used with carbamic acid. 4-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile is synthesised through the reaction of 2,4-dichloroisonicotinic acid and 3-fluoroacetamide in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. This compound has been shown to have a high level of stereoselectivity, which makes it useful for synthesising other compounds.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide is a chemical that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce light. It is used as a nutrient for the chemiluminescent reaction in a nutrient solution to detect dopamine, chlorogenic acids, and trifluoroacetic acid. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide can also be used as an analytical method for the measurement of cortisol concentration in plasma and saliva samples. This chemical analogically reacts with monoamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to form fluorescent probes. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide is not toxic or mutagenic and has been shown to be safe for use in humans.</p>

<p>3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block and useful intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a fine chemical with CAS No. 1878-71-3 that can be used as a research chemical, reaction component, or speciality chemical. It is an important reagent for making complex organic compounds. 3-Cyanophenylacetic acid is a high quality product with the following characteristics: <br>1) Colorless crystals; <br>2) Soluble in water; <br>3) Soluble in acetone; <br>4) Slightly soluble in ether; <br>5) Reactivity: stable to heat, light, and air; <br>6) pH (1% solution): 2.0 - 4.0; <br>7) Melting point: 129 °C; <br>8) Boiling point: 188 °C at 760 mmH</p>

<p>(S,E)-3-(6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-cyano-N-(1-phenylethyl)acrylamide (MBI-23) is a potential antineoplastic agent that has been shown to induce regression of bladder cancer in mice. MBI-23 induces apoptosis by inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells and inducing differentiation of cancer stem cells. It is also shown to inhibit tumor growth and progression in glioma and prostate cancer models. MBI-23 binds to the KDR receptor subtype, which is activated by organic acids and inhibited by inorganic compounds. This binding leads to constitutive activation of the KDR receptor, thereby inducing apoptosis. The tautomers and stereoisomers of MBI-23 have not been fully elucidated yet.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C6H3BrF. It is a colorless liquid that is used as a precursor in the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile has been shown to be an efficient fluorophore and can be activated by electron transfer, thermally, or chemically. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile also has a quantum efficiency of 0.5% and transport properties that make it ideal for fluorescence microscopy. The fluorescence intensity of 2-bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile is proportional to the amount of energy absorbed, which makes it useful for quantifying the concentration of fluorescent molecules in solution. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzonitrile has also been shown to have high quantum yields and high efficiency levels when</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzonitrile is a chemical compound that is found in soybean lipoxygenase. The molecule has been shown to be an excellent Michaelis-Menten substrate and hydrogen bonding partner. It also reacts with chlorine to form chlorinating agents such as 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile and 3,4-dibromobenzonitrile. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzonitrile can act as a nucleophile and forms stable complexes when reacted with hydroxyl group compounds such as protocatechuic acid or reaction solution. This chemical is reactive and can be activated by redox cycling or light.<br>3,4-Dihydroxybenzonitrile has been used to treat protocatechuic acid levels in the blood of patients with chronic liver disease who are being treated for alcoholism.</p>

<p>Xylene cyanol is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phenols. It has been shown to be active in vitro against human skin cancer cells, and induces cell lysis. Xylene cyanol has also been found to bind to the BCR-ABL kinase domain, which is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the development of leukemia and other autoimmune diseases. Xylene cyanol binds to dna binding domains on the protein surface and forms an adduct with bcr-abl kinase, which inhibits its activity. This inhibition prevents activation of this enzyme and leads to cell death by preventing DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Cyanobiphenyl is a contaminant of the environment. It is a reactive substance that can be found in the air, soil, and water. 4-Cyanobiphenyl is an active substance that can be used as an intermediate for the production of other chemicals. The chemical structure of 4-cyanobiphenyl has been elucidated by using a number of spectroscopic techniques including Raman spectroscopy. 4-Cyanobiphenyl is unstable in acidic conditions and reacts with chloride ions to form crotonic acid and benzoate. This reaction also occurs under basic conditions with biphenyl to form benzoate and low energy products such as benzene or phenol.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoate is a chemical compound with the structural formula of CHNO. It is a building block for organic synthesis and can be used in the production of high quality research chemicals and speciality chemicals. Ethyl 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoate has been shown to react with a variety of amines to form urea derivatives that are useful as versatile building blocks or complex compounds. This reagent is also useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. CAS No. 321162-58-7</p>

<p>7-Cyano-7-deazaguanosine is a nucleoside that belongs to the category of 7-deazapurines. It is an optimized nucleic acid analogue that has been shown to act as a translational inhibitor in vitro and in vivo. This compound has been shown to have high yields in chemical synthesis, which makes it an attractive candidate for optimization and future research. 7-Cyano-7-deazaguanosine is a synthetic nucleotide with anticodon properties, which may be useful for the development of new drugs against bacterial infections.</p>

<p>Pyridine-3-acetonitrile is a coordination complex that can be used for the treatment of diabetes. It has been shown to have a high affinity for plasma glucose and to be selective for biological samples containing amino acids, such as proteins. The molecule is able to bind with carbon disulphide in order to form the active methylene, which has been shown to be an effective bifunctional ligand. The compound has also been shown to have a ph optimum of 9.8 - 10.2 and exhibits an atomic orbital with a molecular electrostatic potential of 0.5 eV. Pyridine-3-acetonitrile binds strongly to nucleophilic groups, such as amines and hydroxyls, making it suitable for use as a ligand in metal complexes. This compound may also have some interesting properties related to its morphology, which can be further investigated using functional theory and molecular electrostatic potential.br&gt;br&gt; br&gt;br&gt;</p>

<p>3-Aminobenzonitrile is an amine that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It was synthesized by the reaction of nitrobenzene with benzamide in the presence of acetic acid. The chemical structure of 3-aminobenzonitrile is similar to that of a group of natural amino acids, including cysteine and tryptophan, which are known inhibitors of bacterial growth. This compound is soluble in organic solvents and can be used as an injection solution. 3-Aminobenzonitrile has been evaluated by kinetic studies and found to have a high affinity for bacterial cells, with an inhibition constant (Ki) value of 0.37 mM. It is also active against other microorganisms such as yeast or mold fungi, but not against plant or animal cells. 3-Aminobenzonitrile inhibits the synthesis of proteins by binding to a number of different sites on the ribosomes where</p>

<p>4-Amino-2-cyanotoluene is a quinazoline compound that inhibits the synthesis of thymine, which is necessary for DNA replication. This compound binds to the enzyme thymidylate synthetase, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of thymine. The inhibitory effect has been shown in a study using calf thymus DNA. 4-Amino-2-cyanotoluene also inhibits the synthesis of other nucleic acids such as adenine and guanine.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3HBH) is a chemical compound that has been used as a reagent and in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also known to be a useful scaffold for complex compounds, and can be used as a building block for the synthesis of fine chemicals. 3HBH has been found to have many applications in research, such as being an intermediate for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, and agrochemicals. 3HBH is also useful in organic syntheses where it has been found to react with nitriles and amides to form esters and amides respectively.</p>

<p>4-Cyanoheptane is a liquid that has been decarboxylated, which means it contains no CO2 molecules. It is an organic solvent with a boiling point of -2°C and a density of 0.7 g/mL. This product is used in the hydrolysis of carboxylic acids to form carboxylates. 4-Cyanoheptane has been shown to be able to hydrolyze amides, carbones, phenoxy groups, and functional groups as well as produce alkylation reactions with high concentrations.</p>

<p>1-Cyano-4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP) is an organic cyanylating agent.  It is reactive under acidic conditions giving CDAP an advantage over other sulfhydryl labeling agents, as it can avoid potential thiol-disulfide exchange.</p>

<p>4-Fluorobenzylamine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHF. It has been shown to radiosensitize tumor cells by inhibiting the synthesis of cyclin D2, which is required for cell proliferation. 4-Fluorobenzylamine can also be used in asymmetric synthesis reactions such as nitration and trifluoroacetic acid hydrolysis. 4-Fluorobenzylamine has been shown to have synergistic effects on cells when paired with flupirtine or maleate. This synergistic effect is primarily due to its ability to inhibit DNA repair, which leads to cell death through apoptosis or necrosis.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-methoxybenzonitrile is an organic compound that belongs to a group of monosubstituted hydroxylamines. It has been used in the synthesis of various analogues, such as caprolactam and methoxyanthranilic acid. Hydrochloric acid reacts with 2-amino-6-methoxybenzonitrile to form 2-amino-6-hydroxybenzonitrile, which can be oxidized to 2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile. This reaction is catalyzed by copper or zinc metal.</p>

<p>N'-(2-Cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylimidoformamide is a high quality, reagent that is useful for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a fine chemical and speciality chemical in research and development. The CAS number for this compound is 1017082-62-0. N'-(2-Cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylimidoformamide has shown to be a versatile building block for the synthesis of novel compounds that are not commercially available. This product is suitable for use in reaction components as well as being an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile is an organic compound that is used as a precursor in the synthesis of drugs to treat infectious diseases. 4-Amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile has been shown to have potent activity against Leishmania species, including L. major and L. braziliensis. It binds to sulfoxides by a nitro group and forms a covalent bond with the sulfoxide. This results in the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the nitro group and the sulfoxide, which prevents it from forming hydrogen bonds with other molecules. Gel permeation chromatography can be used for analytical determination of this drug. 4-Amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile has also been studied using chemosensors and in vivo studies, showing that it can be used to inhibit protozoa such as Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolyt</p>

<p>2-Phenoxyphenylacetonitrile is a pyrethroid n-oxide that is chemically related to other insecticides that are used in agriculture and against insects such as mosquitoes. 2-Phenoxyphenylacetonitrile is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have an optimum pH of 5.5, which makes it difficult to dissolve in water. The compound's high stability at low pH levels means that it can be used in acidic environments. It also has been shown to have strong activity against human serum and food composition, with no detectable activity against bacteria or fungi.</p>

<p>[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]acetonitrile is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the enzyme SHP2. This inhibition leads to decreased proliferation of cells and may be useful in the treatment of degenerative diseases. [(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]acetonitrile is an organic solvent and a nucleophilic reagent that reacts with metal carbonates, such as calcium carbonate, to form carbanions. The carbanion intermediate can react with nucleophiles, such as acetonitrile, to form a new compound that is structurally related to the original starting material.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzonitrile is a high quality chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a reagent in organic chemistry, and has been shown to be useful for the production of fine chemicals, such as antibiotics. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzonitrile is also a versatile building block for the production of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. It can be used as a reaction component for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and various building blocks.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-5-cyanonitrobenzene is a chemical compound that has been shown to have broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant bacteria. It is able to kill gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including drug-resistant strains. The mechanism of action for 2-bromo-5-cyanonitrobenzene is not well understood but it has been observed that the molecule undergoes an oxidative cyclization reaction in the presence of chloride ions or hydroxides. This process leads to the formation of a nitrosobenzene metabolite which reacts with DNA to inhibit protein synthesis and cause cell death. 2-Bromo-5-cyanonitrobenzene has also been shown to be potent against a wide range of different types of bacteria, including those most commonly associated with skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections.</p>

<p>4-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene is a polymorphic compound with transport properties. It has been shown to have an activation energy of ˜30 kcal/mol, and can be characterized by its nmr spectra. The molecule can be found in n-hexane and zirconium. 4-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene is a coordination complex with a transfer mechanism that contains chloride or metal ion. It forms an acid complex with thermally stable molecules.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate (tB4Cbz) is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, complex compound, or useful intermediate in the production of fine chemicals. Tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block for reactions involving amides, nitriles, esters, and amines.</p>

<p>5-Acetyl-2-aminobenzonitrile is a versatile building block that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a wide range of chemicals. It has been used to produce pharmaceuticals and other useful compounds, including research chemicals and speciality chemicals. 5-Acetyl-2-aminobenzonitrile is also a useful reagent for the production of organic products. The compound is available at high purity levels.</p>

<p>Phenoxyacetonitrile is an efficient method for the synthesis of ethylene diamine by the reaction of hydrochloric acid, chloride and a carbon source. The nitro group can be reduced to an amine or a hydroxyl group by hydrogen chloride in acetonitrile. This method has been used in the synthesis of drugs such as acyclovir and penciclovir. Phenoxyacetonitrile also inhibits growth factor production, which may be due to its inhibitory properties on the enzyme houben-hoesch reaction.</p>

<p>2'-Cyano-4-(dibromomethyl)biphenyl is a reactive component that belongs to the group of speciality chemicals. It can be used as a building block in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of fine chemicals. 2'-Cyano-4-(dibromomethyl)biphenyl has been used for the synthesis of various complex compounds, such as an anti-inflammatory drug, an anti-diabetic drug, and a chemotherapeutic agent.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl (2Z)-2-cyano-3-(2-furyl)acrylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(3R,5R)-6-Cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoic acid tert-butyl ester is a building block for organic synthesis. It is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. The compound is also used as a reagent to study the biological activity of other compounds. CAS No. 125971-93-9 is a fine chemical that has been shown to have high quality and purity.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent and intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also an important building block in the synthesis of fine chemicals. 4-Cyano-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde has been used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of organic compounds, useful scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, and reactive intermediates. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be a potential treatment for inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>N-Cyanomorpholine is a synthetic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been shown to form stable complexes with amines, such as aniline and pyridine. In addition, it can be used in the intramolecular hydrogenation of alkenes, which is catalyzed by palladium on carbon. N-Cyanomorpholine was found to be effective against some viruses, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 and influenza virus type A. It also has been validated for use in the synthesis of dianthus caryophyllus and acrylonitrile.</p>

<p>1,2-Diphenyl-1-cyanoethylene is a molecule that is involved in the cancer process. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of skin cancer cells and other types of cancer cells by binding to mitochondria and inhibiting the formation of proton gradients across mitochondrial membranes. This inhibition leads to a decrease in cellular ATP production and an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell death. 1,2-Diphenyl-1-cyanoethylene also has anticancer activity due to its ability to induce light emission from the skin and interfere with the optical properties of holothuria, which are sea cucumbers.</p>

<p>Lobetyolin is a phenolic compound that has been found to be an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. Lobetyolin is an acetylated derivative of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro, with the exception of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. The optimal reaction time for lobetyolin is 3 hours at a pH between 7 and 8, with a yield of 66% at room temperature. Lobetyolin reacts rapidly with amines, alkylating them as it undergoes oxidation by hydrogen peroxide. Lobetyolin also reacts slowly with dopamine and aldehydes, but more readily with chlorides, yielding lobetyrine and chloroacetaldehyde respectively.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile is a drug that has been shown to have antitumor effects by binding to the CB2 receptor. It inhibits hydrogenation reduction of the molecule, which may be due to its ability to react with both functional groups. 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile has also been shown to inhibit progesterone receptor, which may lead to an increase in progesterone levels and a decrease in estrogen levels. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not yet known.</p>

<p>N-Cyanopiperidine is a cyclohexane ring with a trifluoroacetic acid group. It is used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical preparations and has been shown to be stable in low-energy environments, such as when mixed with glycol ethers or chlorides. N-Cyanopiperidine is also used as an intermediate for the preparation of other compounds, such as metal carbonyl complexes and derivatives. N-Cyanopiperidine can be synthesized by reacting anhydrous hydrogen cyanide with piperidinium chloride in the presence of metal hydroxides. This reaction mechanism is known to produce two products: 1) a stable complex with a metal ion, and 2) a reaction product that contains the desired product and hydrogen cyanide.</p>

<p>3-Cyanocinnamic acid is a reactive, unreactive, and stepwise cycloaddition compound. It can participate in photochemical reactions with other compounds to form photodimers. 3-Cyanocinnamic acid has an optimal reaction temperature of 100°C and a reaction time of 5 minutes. The diradical nature of 3-cyanocinnamic acid makes it sensitive to UV light, and the photochemical reactions are simulated by quantum mechanics calculations. Photodimerisation simulations show that 3-cyanocinnamic acid is capable of forming photodimers with 2-cyanocinnamic acid or 4-cyanocinnamic acid at room temperature.</p>