Ciano-, Nitrilo-

4-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile (HPA) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of nitriles. It is a precursor to the pigment sinalbin, which is found in corynebacterium and related bacteria. HPA has been shown to have an apoptotic effect on human cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and induce DNA fragmentation. The synthetic pathway for HPA starts with the conversion of L-phenylalanine into 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid by a wild-type strain or bacterial strain. The 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid is then converted into 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde through polymerase chain reactions or expression plasmids in corynebacterium glutamicum. This molecule can then be transformed into HPA by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or enzymatic activity. HPA has also been shown to stimulate

Xylene cyanol is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phenols. It has been shown to be active in vitro against human skin cancer cells, and induces cell lysis. Xylene cyanol has also been found to bind to the BCR-ABL kinase domain, which is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the development of leukemia and other autoimmune diseases. Xylene cyanol binds to dna binding domains on the protein surface and forms an adduct with bcr-abl kinase, which inhibits its activity. This inhibition prevents activation of this enzyme and leads to cell death by preventing DNA synthesis.

2-Cyanocinnamic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of proteins. It binds to cytochrome c oxidase, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration and electron transport, leading to decreased ATP production. 2-Cyanocinnamic acid is not easily transported out of mitochondria, which leads to its accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix. This accumulation causes synergistic inhibition with glutamate, leading to a decrease in ATP production and an increase in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The use of 2-cyanoacrylic acid as a mitochondrial transport inhibitor has been proposed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.
2-Cyanocinnamic acid also inhibits fatty acid uptake by binding to the protein translocase at the outer membrane of cells. This binding prevents monomers from entering the cell, where they are broken down by beta oxidation and converted into acetyl-CoA, which can be used for energy production or stored as triglycer

Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.

4-Cyanocinnamic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to be a substrate for the bacterial enzyme cinnamate 4-hydroxylase. The molecular weight of this compound is 136.16 g/mol, and it has a constant boiling point of 206°C. It can be synthesized from phenylacetic acid and p-coumaric acid using a transesterification reaction. This compound is reactive with carbonyl groups, which makes it useful in the detection of gram-positive bacteria by fluorescent probes or fluorescent dyes. 4-Cyanocinnamic acid is unreactive with esters of carboxylic acids, such as methyl esters, making it useful for the determination of fatty acids in isolates.

3-Cyano-5-bromopyridine is an enantiopure organic compound that belongs to the group of halides. It is a functional group that is a reagent in organic synthesis, and it can be used as a precursor to dyestuffs. 3-Cyano-5-bromopyridine has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. It also has a metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype selective affinity, which may be due to its ability to bind with glutamate in complex molecules.

4-Aminophenylacetonitrile is a molecule that is structurally similar to nitrobenzene. 4-Aminophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be an efficient method for inhibiting faecalis growth and secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) activity in vitro. It also inhibits the population growth of E. coli in vivo, which can be attributed to its ability to inhibit the enzyme catalysed by hydrogen bond formation.

2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile is a drug that has been shown to have antitumor effects by binding to the CB2 receptor. It inhibits hydrogenation reduction of the molecule, which may be due to its ability to react with both functional groups. 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile has also been shown to inhibit progesterone receptor, which may lead to an increase in progesterone levels and a decrease in estrogen levels. The pharmacokinetic properties of this compound are not yet known.

2-Bromo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile is an organic compound that is used as a reagent and building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is a colourless liquid that can be used to synthesize complex compounds. 2-Bromo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and herbicides. This chemical can be used as a versatile intermediate or building block for the production of high quality research chemicals and specialty chemicals. 2-Bromo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile is not on the list of chemical substances classified as hazardous according to EU regulation (EINECS) No. 231-1003.

2-[1,2,4]Triazol-1-yl-benzylamine is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an excellent reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used as a building block for the synthesis of compounds related to pharmaceuticals, pesticides and other speciality chemicals. 2-[1,2,4]Triazol-1-yl-benzylamine is a versatile intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds with good yields and high purity.

N-Cyanopyrrolidine is a compound that targets enzymes, such as histone deacetylases (HDACs) and protein kinase C. It is a chemical ionization reagent that reacts with hydroxyl groups on the target molecule. This leads to the formation of covalent bonds between the target and the reagent, which results in an irreversible reaction. N-Cyanopyrrolidine has been shown to have antidiabetic effects in diabetic patients and hiv infection by decreasing levels of glucose in the blood. It also inhibits cancer cell growth by inhibiting dpp-IV, which is an enzyme that causes cancer cells to proliferate.

Cyano ethyl acetamidate is a synthetic compound that is used in the production of immunosorbent assays. It is a reaction yield and amide. This product has been shown to be an effective amination reagent in deionized water and wastewater, as well as a powerful monoclonal antibody producer. Cyano ethyl acetamidate has also been shown to be reactive with chloride and hydrogen chloride, which can be used for the synthesis of nitro compounds.

N-Boc-4-cyanopiperidine is a synthetic compound that has been used as a competitive inhibitor in the study of biochemistry and neurochemistry. It has been shown to inhibit ligand binding to calcium channels, which are proteins that regulate the flow of calcium ions into cells. N-Boc-4-cyanopiperidine also inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that promote inflammation. This drug has been investigated for its possible use in treating neuropathic pain, since it inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and potassium channels.

3-Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline transporter, which is a type of l-type calcium channel. 3-Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the noradrenaline transporter. It inhibits the binding of neurotransmitters to their receptors by blocking active methylene sites on the transporter molecule. This drug also has a cavity that can accommodate bulky inhibitor molecules, making it more difficult for these inhibitors to bind to the active site and compete with neurotransmitters for uptake. 3Cyano-2-hydroxypyridine also inhibits nitric oxide synthase, which may provide anti-tumor activity as well as inhibit tumor cell growth. The inhibitory effect of this drug is due to structural studies that have revealed hydrogen bonding interactions with the drug's nitrogen and oxygen atoms.

2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)acetonitrile is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize acetobromoglucose. It undergoes transformation and condensation reactions with acetobromoglucose to form 4-methoxyaceto bromoglucose.

3-Bromobenzylamine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amines. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, and its derivative 3-bromobenzylamine hydrochloride is used in pharmaceuticals as a heart stimulant. 3-Bromobenzylamine can be synthesized by reacting an amine with phosgene and then brominating it. This chemical has been shown to have inhibitory activity against cancer cells and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 3-Bromobenzylamine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses in vitro. 3-Bromobenzylamine may also be useful for treating psoriasis due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

5-Cyanophthalide is an inorganic acid that is a white solid. It has a molecular weight of 114.07 g/mol and a melting point of -43 degrees Celsius. 5-Cyanophthalide can be synthesized by reacting 5-carboxyphthalide with chlorine gas in the presence of an inert solvent and heat. The product is then purified by crystallization or recrystallization. The biological properties of 5-cyanophthalide are unknown, but it has been shown to have amide and chloride groups on either side of the molecule's carbon backbone. Mass spectrometry reveals that this compound exists as an enantiomer, meaning that it exists as two mirror images that are not superimposable on each other. This means there are two different forms: one left-handed and one right-handed form.

2-Cyanobenzylamine hydrochloride is a chemical building block and intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of many different compounds. It is also a useful reagent for reactions involving nitro compounds. 2-Cyanobenzylamine hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is registered with the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS No. 1134529-25-1). It has been identified as a versatile building block and useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic chemicals.

2-Chloro-5-methylbenzonitrile (2C5MB) is a versatile building block that is used in the production of fine chemicals, specialty chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used as a reagent for organic synthesis and as a speciality chemical. 2C5MB can be used in the synthesis of various complex compounds and research chemicals. The compound has been shown to have high reactivity and has been used as a reaction component or scaffold for the synthesis of other products.

2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is a compound that has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. It inhibits the synthesis of proteins necessary for the proliferation of cancer cells, but it does not affect the synthesis of proteins in healthy cells. This drug is used to diagnose and treat certain types of cancers, such as lymphoma and leukemia. 2-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride can be modified by genetic engineering techniques to specifically target cancer cells, which may help with the treatment of other types of diseases in the future. It is believed that this drug will be useful for treating cancers that are resistant to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as those that are caused by mutations in DNA.

3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile is a chemical compound that can be used as a reactant, reagent, or building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is an important intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes. 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile is also being investigated for use in the manufacture of photoresists for semiconductor device fabrication. This chemical is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service registry with CAS number 102151-33-7.

2-Cyanoethyltriethoxysilane is a cross-linking agent that is used in coatings and adhesives. It has been shown to have an adsorption mechanism that is dependent on the pH of the solution, with a maximum adsorption at pH 3.2 and a minimum at pH 11. The rate of adsorption is also dependent on the concentration of 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane, with higher concentrations leading to faster adsorption rates. Kinetic data for 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane has been shown using gravimetric analysis to show that it has an adsorption rate constant of 1.0 × 10^4 s^(-1) at pH 3.2 and 6.5 × 10^4 s^(-1) at pH 11, which are independent of the concentration of this molecule in solution. Pluronic P123 was used as a model polymer

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2-(4-Chlorobenzenesulphonyl)acetonitrile is a reactive chemical that is synthesized from chloroform and acetonitrile. It can be used to synthesize various medicines such as analgesics, muscle relaxants, and x-ray contrast agents. 2-(4-Chlorobenzenesulphonyl)acetonitrile has minimal effects on the human body and is not known to cause any major health problems. It is metabolized in the liver by oxidation of the methyl group to form 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid, which is excreted through urine. The chlorine atom in this molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a bond length of 1.82 Å, which can be seen in x-ray crystallography studies.

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2,4,6-Trimethylbenzonitrile (TMBN) is a reactive unsaturated ketone that reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form the corresponding chloroform. It is used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an n-oxide. The reaction mechanism of TMBN with phosphorus pentachloride has been studied using molecular modeling and NMR spectroscopy. TMBN can be converted into an oxide, which can react with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding chloroform. Reaction products include the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzonitrile (TCBN), which is a carcinogen.

Cyanoguanidine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid. This inhibits the production of DNA and protein, thereby leading to cell death. Cyanoguanidine has been shown to be effective in a model system for blood sampling and has been used as a pharmacological treatment for infectious diseases such as malaria. The optimum concentration for cyanoguanidine is between 5-20 mM, depending on the bacterial species. It can be synthesized from sulfamoyl chloride and dicyandiamide, which are commercially available chemicals. The analytical method for determining the inhibitory effects of cyanoguanidine on bacterial growth is plasma mass spectrometry.

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2-Cyano-5-fluoropyridine is a potential antitubercular agent that has shown penetrability in the central nervous system and activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is orally active at low doses, and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of mycobacterial growth and lipid synthesis. In addition, this compound also has antimycobacterial activity against M. avium complex and M. ulcerans, and is a potent inhibitor of β-amyloid aggregation.

Cyanomethylenetributylphosphorane (CMTP) is an agent used for the diagnosis of body formation. It is a chemical compound that can be used to produce images of tissue and organs by detecting apoptosis, or programmed cell death. CMTP binds to the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), stimulating the release of insulin in the pancreas. CMTP also has therapeutic potential for metabolic disorders, as it has been shown to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol levels in human serum. CMTP is synthesized from trifluoroacetic acid, which is then reacted with a cyclic peptide containing an amino acid derivative and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. This reaction produces a molecule with one free amino group at one end and two free carboxylic acid groups at the other end. The molecule can be reacted with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or insulin to

3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is an anthropogenic compound that is produced by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between benzoyl chloride and acrylonitrile in the presence of a base. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is used as a solvent for chromatographic methods, such as gradient elution, ion exchange, and reversed phase. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid has been used to determine the optical purity of benzoate salts and amides. This compound can be taken orally in solid oral dosage form or enterically in liquid oral dosage form. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid interacts with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, to produce an active metabolite (N-desmethyldesipramide).

3-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid is a high quality compound that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical is also useful as a speciality chemical and research chemical. 3-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid has versatile uses in organic synthesis due to its versatility in reactions and building blocks.

Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It has the molecular formula CHClNOS and the molecular weight of 138.1 g/mol. This compound has a melting point of 92 °C and can be purchased as a mixture of cis and trans isomers. The cis form melts at 93 °C and the trans form melts at 88 °C. Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate is synthesized from chlorobenzene by dehydrating it with hydrochloric acid in an organic solvent. It can also be prepared by reacting ethyl cyanoacetate with ammonia in an inert atmosphere. Impurities may include chloride, sulfoxide, or imine.

Phycocyanobilin is a chromophore found in blue-green algae and cyanobacteria. It is a component of the holoprotein phycocyanin and aids in the harvesting of light energy. This biliverdin derivative is converted to phycocyanorubin by biliverdin reductase in mammalian cells. The addition of phycocyanobilin to human cells leads to potent inhibition of NADPH oxidase. It also binds to human serum albumin (HSA). Structurally, Phycocyanin shares many similarities to bilirubin and biliverdin.