Padrões Farmacêuticas

Applications Docosanoic Acid Methyl Ester is a long chain fatty acid, existing as a wax and is found in sunflower seeds. It can be used in biodiesel production.
References Soh, L. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1422 (2011); Kanya, T.. et al.: Food Chem., 101, 1552 (2006);

Applications 2-(CHLOROMETHYL)NAPHTHALENE (cas# 2506-41-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications N,N'-Bis[3-(trifluoromethyl-4-cyanophenyl]urea can be obtained from 5-Amino-2-cyanobenzotrifluoride (A603630) which can be used for the preparation of benzene derivatives as non-steroidal androgen receptor modulators.
References Xiao, H.-Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 4491 (2010)

Applications 1-Naphthylamine is a reagent used to synthesize various dyes used in the textile industry.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Case, R., et al.: Brit. J. Ind. Med., 11, 75 (1954)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Hydroxychlorpropham Sulfate Sodium Salt, is a chemical herbicide used in the protection of crops. It also maintains the ability to induce mitochondrial dysfunction in rat hepatocytes.
References EPA.: Fed. Reg., 72, 37646 (2007); Nakagawa, Y. et al.: Toxicol., 200, 123 (2004);

Applications Labelled 2-Ketoglutaric Acid is used in enzymic preparation and conversion to radiolabeled isocitric acid
References Ehrlich, R.S. et al.: Biochemistry, 26, 3461 (1987);

Applications 1-​Butylurea is a compound used for developing cosmetic compositions for straightening hair fibers. It is also used as a reagent for the synthesis of chiral mono-​, di-​, tri-​, and tetraalkylglycolurils by cyclocondensation of ureas with dihydroxyimidazolidinones or glyoxal.
References Plos, G., et al.: Fr. Demande, FR 3004926 A1 20141031 (2014); Kravchenko, A. N.,et al.: Russ Chem. Bull., 54, 691 (2005).

Applications 2-(Dimethylamino)guanosine-d6 is deuterium labeled 2-(Dimethylamino)guanosine (D460850), which can be used to investigate the mechanism of 2'-deoxyoxanosine formation from 2'-deoxyguanosine and nitrous acid. In addition, 2-(Dimethylamino)guanosine can also be employed in mass spectrometry to quantify tRNA modifications related to cellular stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
References Suzuki, T., et al.: Nucleic Acids Res 28, 544 (2000); Chan, C. T. et al.: PLoS Genet 6, e1001247 (2010).

Applications Cinnamic Acid derivative
References Sato, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 42, 521 (1994), Remiszewski, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4609 (2003),

Applications N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine has been studied as an anticonvulsant through the activation of adenosine A1 receptor (AA1R).
References Zhu, B-C., et al.: Junwu Xuebao, 35, 619-627 (2016);

Applications 2H,2H,3H,3H-Perfluorooctanoic Acid is used in analytical studies for the identification of precursors and biodegradable products of perfluorinated and polyflorinated compounds using high resolution mass spectrometry.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yamamoto, A., et al.: Anal. Bioanal., Chem., 406, 4745 (2014)

Applications 2-Phenylbutyrylurea is used in the synthesis and discovery of novel trypanosomicidal drug-like compounds which is useful in the treatment of diseases. A degradation product of Phenobarbitol (P316760).
References Castillo-Garit, J. et al.; Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 3324 (2011);

Applications 1,5-DINITRONAPHTHALENE (cas# 605-71-0) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Limonin is a limonoid extracted from various citrus plants. Bioactivity of Limonin have been revolved around its anti-HIV properties.
References Battinelli, L., et al.: Planta. Med., 69, 910 (2003); Kim, J., et al.: Food. Function., 4, 258 (2013); Chaudhary, P., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1667 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010), Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010),

Applications Biotin Sulfone, is derivative of Biotin (B389040), which is a growth factor present in minute amounts in every living cell, and plays an indispensable role in numerous naturally occurring carboxylation reactions.
References du Vigneaud, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 146, 475 (1942), Traub, et al.: Nature, 178, 649 (1956), Siegel, H., et al.: Experienta, 37, 789 (1981), Vesely, D.L., Science, 216, 1329 (1982), Hugues, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 12 (1992),

Applications An oleic acid synthetic analog that is an effective non-toxic anticancer drug with a wide spectrum against different types of cancer. An antihypertensive.
References Llado, V. et al.: J. Cell. Molec. Med., 14, 659 (2010); Alemany, R. et al.: J. Lip. Res., 47, 1762 (2006); Martinez, J. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 315, 466 (2005);

Impurity Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity G
Applications Betamethasone Tripropionate (Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity G) is a Betamethasone (B327000) related compound.
References Grootveld, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 271 (1988), Chen, B., et al.: Steriods, 74, 30 (2009), Mikami, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 28, 261 (2002),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An anti-neoplastic - inhibits ribonucleoside reductase and DNA replication. A potential therapy for sickle cell anemia which involves the nitrosylation of sickle cell hemoglobin. Horseradish peroxidase catalyzes nitric oxide formation from hydroxyurea in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.
References Ratcliffe, W., et al.: Lancet, 339, 164 (1992), Roodman, G., et al.: Cancer, 80, 1557 (1997), Horwitz, M., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2003, 88, 1603 (2003),

Applications Betamethasone 17-Butyrate is an impurity of Clobetasone 17-Butyrate (C583550), an glucocorticoid used for anti-inflammatory purposes.

Applications Atorvastatin (A791750) impurity.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An intermediate in the production of Rosuvastatin (R700500) derivatives.

Applications The major metabolite of Deflazacort.
References Bernareggi, A., et al.: J. Pharma. Biomed. Anal., 5, 177-81 (1987), Assandri, A., et al.: Xenobiotica, 13(3), 185 (1983), Martinelli, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 7, 335 (1979),

Applications A metabolite of Digoxin (Dx) (D446575).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fujii, Y., et al.: Clin. Chem., 37, 476 (1991), Salphati, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 171 (1999), Song, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 689 (1999),

Applications A related compound of Desloratadine (D290250).
References Krishna, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 32, 29 (2003), Qi, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 355 (2005),

Applications A metabolite of Baclofen (c).
References Ault, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 71, 357 (1981),

Applications Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is commonly used in chemistry to form a pellet that can be used to analyze a number of compounds by means of infrared spectroscopy. Potassium bromide is also used as an anticonvulsant to treat refractory seizures in humans and dogs.
References Kirkland, J.: Anal. Chem., 27, 1537 (1955); Korinthenberg, R., et al.: J. Child Neuro., 22, 414 (2007); Wilberley, S., et al.: Anal. Chem., 29, 210 (1957); Yohn, S., et al.: J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass., 201, 468 (1992)

Applications Rosuvastatin Methyl Ester is an impurity of Rosuvastatin (R700500) in the pharmaceutical dosage forms under forced degradation conditions.
References Lennernas, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 32, 403 (1997), Kivisto, K., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 49 (1998), Lan, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 540 (2007),

Applications Dicobalt Edetate is used as a cyanide antidote.
References Hall, A.H., et. al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 39, 541 (2009); Higgins, M.A., Evans, R.: Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 19, 485 (2000); Krovzov, J., et. al.: P. W. Pharmacol. Soc., 37, 43 (1994)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications The optically active isomer of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990),

Applications Elenolic Acid is an antiviral agent that inhibits reverse transcriptases, inhibited the growth of chicken embryo fibroblast cells as well as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis strains.
References Heinze, J.E., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 421 (1975); Renis, H,E..: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 149 (1975)

Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide 5-Chloro Impurity
Applications Hydrochlorothiazide derivative. Diuretic agent.
References Mayer, S.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 134, 18 (1961),

Applications Trestolone acetate is a derivative of Trestolone (T719600), a synthetic androgen used as a potential hormonal male contraceptive method that induces a state of temporary infertility.
References Garcia-Becerra, R., et al.: Reproduction., 143, 211 (2012); Attardi, B.J., et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 122, 212 (2010)

Applications The major metabolite of Boldenone, an anabolic steroid.
References Fotsis, T., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 28, 203 (1987), Song, Y., et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 23, 599 (2000), Buiarelli, F., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 526, 113 (2004), Poelmans, S., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 22, 808 (2005),

Applications Cholesteryl Acetate Dibromide is an brominated intermediate in the synthesis of Cholesterol (C432501) derivatives.
References Kandutsch, A.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 249, 6057 (1974);

Impurity Anastrozole Monoamide Impurity
Applications Anastrozole Monoamide is a derivative of Anastrozole (A637425), an aromatase inhibitor. Used as an antineoplastic.
References Plourde, P.V., et al.: Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 30, 103 (1994), Buzdar, A.U., et al.: Cancer, 79, 730 (1997)

Applications A Rosuvastatin (R700500) intermediate as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
References Beck, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 52 (1999),

Applications Surfactin is a lipopeptide antibiotic and biosurfactant.

Applications 4-Nitrophenol-13C6 is an intermediate in the synthesis of labelled 4-Aminophenol (A618920). It is also a nephrotoxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (A161220) and Phenacetin (P294580) (1,2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References (1) Watanabe, et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 38, 1532 (2010)(2) Batuta, S. and Begum, N. A. Synth. Commun. 47, 137-147 (2017)

Impurity Mesalazine EP Impurity J (HCl)
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid Dihydrochloride, is the sulfate salt of 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid. 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid is an aromatic compound that belongs to a group of aminobenzoic acids (and derivatives) that can be used practically to prevent food spoilage and can treat animal protein aging.
References Ulrich, P., et al. Aminobenzoic Acids and Derivatives and Methods of Use for Preventing Protein Aging. US Patent 5514676. May 7 1996.

Applications 1,3-Diphenylurea (cas# 102-07-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications An antiarrhythmic agent isolated from Rauwolfia serpentina.
References Galarreta, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 6689 (2008), Sun, L., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 67, 455 (2008), Ruiz-May, E., et al.: Mol. Biotechnol., 41, 278 (2009),

Applications Antihistaminic.
References Roth, F.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 124, 347 (1958), Smith, R.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 28, 240 (1974), Eckhart, C.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 43 (1978)

Applications A major active metabolite related to the adverse effects of Sulfasalazine in human serum.
References Stenson, W., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 69, 494 (1982), Bissonnette, E., et al.: J. Immunol., 156, 218 (1996), Hirohata, S., et al.: J. Neurol. Sci., 67, 115 (1985), Pullar, T., et al.: Br. Med. J., 290, 1535 (1985), Ireland, A., et al.: Clin. Sci., 78, 119 (1990),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Tixocortol is an anti-inflammatory agent. Tixocortol is used in fluorescent chemoaffinity labeling.
References Torossian, D.R., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 31, 453 (1981),

Applications Triamcinolone Acetonide (T767165) impurity.
References Laurent, H., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 6, 185 (1975),

Applications Roflumilast-N-oxide is the active metabolite of Roflumilast (R639700).
References Chiba, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1022 (1997), Jarvis, B., et al.: Drugs, 59, 891 (2000),

Applications S-Form of Dropropizine. Cough suppressive phenylpiperazine derivative. Antitussive.
References Noel, P.R.B., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 19, 1246 (1969), Cartwright, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 23, Suppl., 247S (1971), Moreo, GC., et al.: Gazz. Med. Ital., 140, 409 (1981),

Applications A synthetic adrenocorticosteroid that acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents. It is used as a topical for the treatment of dermatologic disorders such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
References Mason, J. et al.: Br. J. Dermatol., 146, 351 (2002); Sears, H.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 19, 710 (1997); Otomo, Y.Z. et al.: Nip. Yakur. Zas., 78, 647 (1981);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Gibberellin A6 is a derivative of the plant hormone Gibberellin which regulates growth and various developmental processes.
References Stolp, C.F., et al.: Plant Cell Physiol, 18, 721-8 (1977)

Applications The main labelled metabolite of o-xylene.
References Gregus, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 1082 (1998), Gregus, Z., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 547 (1999), Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),

Applications (±)-α-Fenchol is found in essential oils from many plants. It has been studied for, insecticidal activity of essential oil from Helichrysum faradifani; antioxidant and antibacterial activity of essential oils from rhizome, leaf and stem of Etlingera sayapensis against growth of Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
References Benelli G., et al., Nat. Prod. Res., 32, 690-1698 (2018); Mahdavi B., et al., Asian. Pac. J. Trop. Med., 10, 819-826 (2017)

Applications Sodium 2,2'-Methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an organophosphate nucleating agent.
References Li, J., et al.: Suliao, 43, 47-50 (2014);

Applications Principal pigment of bile and constituent of many biliary calculi.
References Stenhagen, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 33, 1591 (1939), Gray, et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 2264, 2268 (1961),

Applications A metabolite of Clomipramine.
References McTavish, D., et al.: Drugs, 39, 136 (1990), Chauret, N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1130 (1997), Gex-Fabry, M., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 22, 701 (2000), Herrera, D., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 40, 1488 (2000),

Stability Temperature Sensitive
Applications Indole-3-acetic acid is a plant growth regulator. It induces cell division and cell elongation that promotes plant growth.
References Fawcett, C., et al.: Nature, 178, 972 (1956); Fawcett, C., et al.: Annals Appl. Bio., 43, 342 (1955); Korshak, V., et al.:Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya, Seriya B:  Kratkie Soobshcheniya, 22, 791 (1980)

Applications Diamino-5-phenylthiazole Hydrobromide is an phenylthiazole derivative used in the preparation of antiallergic and antiinflammatory agents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ban, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1069 (1998);

Applications 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501).
References Connor, W., et al.: J, Clin. Invest., 48, 1363 (1969), Nestel, P., et al.: Metabolism, 24, 189 (1975), Ellegard, L., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 45, 451 (1991), Pedersen, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 41, 1901 (2000),

Applications 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide is a photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (A791750).
References Cermola, F., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 7390 (2006);

Applications An enantiomeric impurity of Ezetimibe (E975005), an antihyperlipoproteinemic and cholesterol absorption inhibitor.

Applications (+)-Citronellal is a monoterpene compound that is formed by the metabolism of plants. (+)-Citronellal is a natural insect repellant, and is the main component of citronellal oil. (+)-Citronellal is also used as a starting material in the one pot synthesis of (-)-Menthol (M218875).
References Kwon, Y., et al.: Curr. Biol., 20, 1672 (2010); Lenardão, E., et al.: Tetrahedron, 63, 6671 (2007); Milone, C., et al.: Appl. Catal. A-Gen., 199, 239 (2000)

Applications It is listed as a known human carcinogen. Used in manufacturing of dyes, as antioxidant in rubber.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References IARC Monographs, 4, 97 (1974),

Applications 4’-Hydroxyphenprocoumon is a metabolite of the oral anticoagulant Phenprocoumon (P318820).
References De Vries, J. et al.: J. Chrom. Biomed. Appl., 529, 479 (1990);

Applications A metabolite of Benzydamine (B209950).
References Kataoka, S., et al.: Chem. Pharma. Bull., 21, 358 (1973),

Impurity Ethinylestradiol EP Impurity H
Applications A degradation product of Ethynyl Estradiol (EE), (E685100).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Impurity Propofol EP Impurity E; Propofol USP Related Compound A
Applications Dipropofol (Propofol EP Impurity E) is a dimeric derivative of Propofol (P829750). Dipropofol is an antibacterial agent with strong activity againts Gram-positive bacteria. Dipropofol also displays antioxidant and radical scavenging activity. Propofol USP Related Compound A.
References Ogata, M. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 53, 344 (2005); Ogata, M. et al.: Biol. Pharmac. Bull., 30, 1565 (2007);

Applications Geraniol is used in the synthesis of insect repellant. It is also used in the synthesis of Angelicoin A and Herecinone J, which inhibit collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
References Barnard, D. et al.: J. Med. Entomol., 41, 726 (2004); Mori K. et al.: Phytomedicine, 17, 1082 (2010);

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications 2-AMINOANTHRACENE (cas# 613-13-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications N-(Phenyl)-2-naphthylamine is a reagent in the preparation of unsymmetrical triaryldiamines as thermally stable hole transport layers for various organic LEDs.
References Koene, B. et al.: Chem. Mat., 10, 2235 (1998)

Applications Labelled 4-Nitrophenol (N496945). Used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, fungicides, dyes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Impurity Amlodipine EP Impurity F / Amlodipine USP Related Compound F
Applications Amlodipine Besilate (A633500) impurity. Amlodipine EP Impurity F
References Coburn, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 31, 2103 (1988), Gupta, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 867 (2003), Vazzana, I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 334 (2007),

Applications 4-Hydroxy Propofol sulfate sodium salt is a derivative of Propofol, a hypnotic intravenous agent that is commonly used as an anasthetic for conscious sedation.
References GüLCIN, I., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 53, 281 (2005); Koshy, G., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 95, 1476 (2000)

Applications Ethyl Deoxycholate is the ethyl ester of the common bile salt Deoxycholic Acid (D232645), a Cholic Acid (C432600) derivative used as a component in cell lysis buffers.
References Tuangtong, R. et al.: Dermatol. Surg., 36, 899 (2010); Araki, Y. et al.: Scand. J. Gast., 36, 533 (2001);

Applications Diltiazem (D460620) intermediate (impurity B).
References Chaffman, M., et al.: Drugs, 29, 387 (1985), Kamath, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 407 (1993), Chankvetadze, B., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 161 (2002),

Applications: 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone (DNPH) derivative. Also, it is used in TLC as internal standards.
References Lindsay, R.C., et al.: J. Food Sci., 29, 266 (1964),

Applications N-Acetylthiourea is a derivative of Thiourea (T375450); a compound used in biochemistry to increase the solubility (and resolution) of membrane proteins in two-dimensional electrophoresis. N-Acetylthiourea can be used as a reducing agent in a two-part self curing endodontic sealing system.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Jabbour, S.: Am. J. Clin. Dermatol., 4, 315 (2003); Himsworth, H.: Lancet, 242, 465 (1943); Rabilloud, T., et al.: Electrophoresis, 19, 758 (1998); Jin, S. et al. Self-curing system for endodontic sealant applications. PCT Int. Appl. WO 2009018464 A2 20090205. Feb 5, 2009

Applications Impurity of Bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor acting as an anticoagulant through inhibition of the enzyme thrombin.
References Bertrand, O. et al.: Am. J. Cardio., 110, 599 (2012); Patti, G. et al.: Am. J. Cardio., 110, 478 (2012);