Padrões Farmacêuticas

Applications Labelled 4-Nitrophenol (N496945). Used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, fungicides, dyes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.
References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),

Applications Labelled analogue of Hydrocinnamic Acid, a cinnamic acid derivative used in the compositions for the treatment of blood disorders using α-methylhydrocinnamic acid.
References Migliaccio, A., et al.: Blood, 76, 1150 (1990); McDonagh, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 11965 (1991);

Applications 2-Hydroxycinnamic Acid (cas# 614-60-8) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications 2-AMINOANTHRACENE (cas# 613-13-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications α,2,4-Trichloroacetophenone is a reagent used in the synthesis of isoconazole, a potent antifungal agent.
References Dulcevscaia, G. et al.: Polyhed., 52, 106 (2013); Wang, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 5363 (2012);

Applications 1-Acetylnaphthalene is used in the preparation of S(-)-1-(1'-naphthyl) ethanol, an important synthetic intermediate of mevinic acid analog.
References Kamble, A.L. et al.: J. Mol. Catal. B Enzym., 35, 1 (2005); Bhattacharyya, M. et al.: Biores. Technol., 98, 1958 (2007);

Applications γ-Butyrobetaine-d9 is the labelled analogue of γ-Butyrobetaine, a synthetic carnitine related compound used as a transporter substrate in the cloning and sequencing of human carnitine transporter 2 (CT2).
References Enomoto, A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 36262 (2002)

Applications Campesteryl Ferulate is a component of γ-​oryzanol with antioxidant activities.
References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2077 (2001);

Applications 1-Acenaphthenol is a product of the microbial metabolism and photolysis of acenaphthene, of acenaphthene, a polycyclic hydrocarbon that has potential to act as polyploidizing agents in plants. 1-Acenaphthenol is also a known substrate of dihydrodiol dehydrogenases.
References Reyes, C., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 112, 277 (1998); Šavlík, M., et al.: Res. Vet. Sci., 83, 20 (2007); Schocken, M. & Gibson, D.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 48, 10 (1984);

Applications: An impurity contained in samples of all trans-retinoic acid.
References Newton, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 40, 3413 (1980), Curley, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2, 1133 (1992), Tanaka, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 43, 356 (1995), Patel, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 6716 (2004),

Applications BENZYL CINNAMATE (cas# 103-41-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Valeric Acid-d9 is the isotope labelled analog of Valeric Acid which is used in biological studies of (D)-β-hydroxybutyrate which inhibits adipocyte lipolysis via the nicotinic acid receptor PUMA-G.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Taggart, A.K.P., et al.: J. Bio. Chem., 280, 26649 (2005);

Applications Triacetin-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of Triacetin (T720850); a compound used as a food additive and flavoring. Triacetin can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical products where it is used as a humectant, a plasticizer, and as a solvent. Triacetin can also be used as a fuel additive as an antiknock agent.
References Mouret, A., et al.: Green Chem., 16 (1), 269 (2014); Snejdrova, E., et al.: Inter. J. Pharma., 458, 282 (2013)

Applications trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal is an unsaturated aldehyde that is responsible for the cucumber smell of Synura petersenii, a freshwater colonial flagellate. trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal is also a common natural and drinking water contaminant.
References Berra, T., et al.: Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 111, 78 (1982); Kynclova, A., et al.: Nova Hedw. Bei., 136, 283 (2010); Ömür-Özbek, P. & Dietrich, A.: Environ. Sci. Tech., 39, 3957 (2005)

Applications 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide is a photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (A791750).
References Cermola, F., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 7390 (2006);

Applications Carboxymethyl Cellulose Ether is used as a thickener to enhance rigidity and composition of pharmaceutical compounds as well as the stability of electrode slurries in composite electrodes. Also provides ion-exchange for chromotography media.
References Salerno, C. et al.: AAPS PharmSciTech., 11, 986 (2010); Porcher, W. et al. J. Electrochem. Soc., 156, A133 (2009); Wang, H. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 342, 349 (2006);

Applications Labelled Xanthurenic Acid (X743500). Excreted by pyridoxine-deficient animals after the ingestion of tryptophan.
References Aquilina, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 39, 16176 (2000), Roberts, J., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 74, 740 (2001),

Applications N-Nitrososarcosine-d3 is a labelled carcinogen compound.
References Lu, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 46, 1485 (1986), Tricker, A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 6, 226 (1997),

Applications 3-Hydroxylauric Acid is used in the study of Lipid A, a major constituent of the lipopolysaccharides, which are responsible for the toxicity of gram negative bacteria. Also used in the synthesis of olefins from β-hydroxy carboxylic acids.
References Ogawa, Y. et al.: Carb. Res., 220, 155 (1991); Hara, S. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 1545 (1975);

Applications Coumarin derivatives were made for trial as bacteriostats.

Applications 2'-Deoxyadenosine-15N1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of 8-Oxo-2’-deoxyguanosine-13C,15N2 (O850252). A marker compound indicative of DNA damage associated with mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Can induce differentiation of Friend murine erythroleukemia cells in vitro.
References Ueda, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 26, 2122 (1978), Jiang, F., et al.: Nature, 183, 382 (1996),

Applications A food metabolite.

Applications δ-Valerolactam-d4 is a labeled analog of δ-Valerolactam (V091440), which is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to synthesize Cenicriviroc (C256550), an experimental drug candidate for the treatment of HIV infection. It is also a starting material for a new route to hexahydrojulolidines, using intramolecular 1,4-cycloaddition.
References Potts, K., et al. J. Org. Chem., 58, 5040 (1993); Klibanov, O., et al.: Curr. Opinion Invest. Drugs, 11, 940 (2010);

Applications Citric acid-2,4-13C2 is an isotopic analog of citric acid (C521000), a component of the Krebs cycle.

Applications 1,8-Dibromoanthracene (cas# 131276-24-9) is a useful research chemical.

Impurity Terbinafine BP Impurity A; Terbinafine USP Related Compound A
Applications N-Methyl-1-naphthalenemethanamine hydrochloride (Terbinafine BP Impurity A; Terbinafine USP Related Compound A) is an intermediate used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals such as Terbinafine hydrochloride (T107500) and Butenafine hydrochloride (B690195).
References Petranyi, G., et al.: Science, 224, 1239 (1984); Ryder, N.S., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 27, 252 (1985); Evans, E.G.V., et al.: Br. Med. J., 318, 1031 (1999); Kokjohn, K., et al.: Int. J. Dermatol., 42, 11 (2003); Sumikawa, M., et al.: J. Dermatol., 34, 456 (2007)

Applications methyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate (cas# 17502-86-2) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2'-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic Acid is a transformation product of Valsartan (V095750); a nonpeptide angiotensin II AT1-receptor antagonist and antihypertensive. 2'-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic Acid is also referred to as Valsartan acid.
References Noedler, K., et al.: Water Res., 47, 6650 (2013); Criscione, L., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 110, 761 (1993); Muller, P., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47, 231 (1994)

(1α)-17-(Acetyloxy)-6-chloro-1-(chloromethyl)-pregna-4,6-
diene-3,20-dione; 6-Chloro-1α-(chloromethyl)-17-
hydroxypregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione Acetate; Cyproterone
Acetate EP Impurity C

Applications (-)-Menthone-d3 is an isotope labelled analog of (-)-Menthone (M199550), a constituent of the essential oils of pennyroyal, peppermint, Pelargonium geraniums, and others. It is also a naturally occurring pesticide.
References Zhang, Q., et al.: Pest Management Science, 69, 542 (2013); Weimin, Y., Shijie Nongyao, 30, 33 (2008);

Applications Bromantane is an adamantane derivative used as an anxiolytic agent.
References Reznikov, A., et al.: Endokrinologie, 73, 11 (1979), Grekhova, T., et al.: Bull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 119, 302 (1995),

Applications Ethylene Urea-d4 (cas# 62740-68-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Robinetin (cas# 490-31-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications D-(+)-Carvone, is used for the synthesis of (-)-terpestacin, a fungal metabolite with anticancer activity.It is also found in the essential oils of the in vitro M. longifolia plantlets and callus, that can be used as a potential source of a safe flavouring agent.
References Jin , Y., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10(28), 5452 (12012); Morcia, C., et al.: Acta. Biochimica. Polonica., 58(4), 581 (2011);

Applications 1, N2-Etheno-2’-deoxyguanosine-13C5 is caused by exposure to pollutants. It is an isotopically labeled analog of the 2’-Deoxyguanosine adduct.

Applications An intermediate in the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine. Occurs in plants and in the urine of alkaptonurics.
References Knox, W.E., et al.: Biochem. J., 49, 686 (1951), LaDu, B.N., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 217, 777 (1955)

Applications Bis(heptadecafluorooctyl)phosphinic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Bis(heptadecafluorooctyl)phosphinic Acid Sodium Salt (B443750), which is a polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid that was examined as an environmental toxic compound in lakes.
References Guo, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 404, 2699 (2012); Lee, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 8067 (2011); D’eon, J.C., et al.: Envrion. Toxciol. Chem., 29, 1319 (2010);

Applications (S)-(-)-Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labelled S-Verapamil (V124991). Both isomers inhibit the p-glycoprotein efflux pump in multidrug resistant tumor cells.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Peroutka, S., et al.: J. Ann. Neurol, 23, 500 (1988); Eliason, J.F., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 46, 113 (1990)

Applications A labelled metabolite of Nitrotyrosine (N597000), which is excreted in the urine.
References an der Vliet, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 7617 (1997), Tabrizi-Fard, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 429 (1999), Souza, J., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 380, 360 (2000),

Applications 4-Hydroxyatorvastatin is a hydroxylated metabolite of Atorvastatin, a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.
References Smith, S. et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 10H (1997); Jacobsen, W. et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1369 (2000); Istvan, E. et al.: Science, 292, 1160 (2001); Tabernero, L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19933 (2003); Bratton, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5576 (2007);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Tenofovir Monohydrate is an HIV-1 RT inhibitor and antiretroviral drug.
References Zhao, Z., et al.: Method for preparing medical salts and/or derivatives of tenofovir disoproxil, and their application for preventing and/or treating HBV and HIV/AIDS infections, CN 101574356 (2009);

Applications Dihydro Artemisinin (D448360) dimer with anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
References Galal, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 741 (2009); Beekman, A. et al.: Phytother. Res., 10, 140 (1996)

Applications Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Obach, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 36, 1385 (2008), MacDonald, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 110, 40 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),

Applications ethyl (4-nitrophenyl)carbamate (cas# 2621-73-0) is a useful research chemical.