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Rengasin-3'-O-glucoside is a fine chemical, useful building block, and research chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. Rengasin-3'-O-glucoside is also a useful intermediate or scaffold for reactions. This compound has been shown to react with 1,2-ethanediol and form an ester, which can be hydrolyzed to release glycerol and the original rengasin-3'-O-glucoside.

This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

M02705 - 5-Bromo-3-indolyl-b-D-galactopyranoside

3-Phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to have inhibitory properties. It has been used as an analytical method for the diagnosis of bronchial reactivity. The high resistance of 3-phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside to oxidation and reduction make it an interesting candidate for antiinflammatory agents. When testing the effects of this compound on human bronchial tissue, it was found that 3-phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside inhibited allergic symptoms by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine and leukotrienes, which are released in response to allergens and other irritants in the airways. The use of this compound may be useful in the treatment of asthma patients who suffer from allergic reactions to dust, pollen, or animal dander.

Gala1-3(Fuca1-2)Gal Conjugated to BSA-good antibody elicitor

UDP-D-glucuronide ammonium salt is a drug that is used for the treatment of estrogen-dependent cancers. It is an inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the glucuronidation of estrone and other substrates. The binding affinity of UDP-D-glucuronide ammonium salt can be increased by mutating the enzyme to increase its kinetic rate. This drug has been shown to inhibit estrogen production in recombinant human liver cells as well as in human liver cells. Mutations in the gene encoding this enzyme have also been associated with variations in estrogen levels, specifically high rates.

Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. It is the main storage form of glucose in the body.  In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in liver and muscle cells and functions as the second most important energy storage molecule to fat which is held in adipose tissue. Glycogen is analogous to starch and has a structure similar to amylopectin, but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. It occurs as granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.

Applications D-Glucosamine-2-N-sulfate sodium salt (cas# 38899-05-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 1,6-Anhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-2-tosyl-β-D-galactopyranose is used in the HPLC detection and evaluation of chiral compounds with a laser-based chiroptical detector.
References Reitsma, B., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 362, 353 (1986), Lloyd, D., et al.: Anal. Chem., 61, 1238 (1989),

Applications Isotope Labelled Derivative of D-Glucosamine (G514950), an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylate proteins and lipids.
References Zupanets, I.A. et al.: Klin. Farmat., 15, 67 (2011); Vajarudal, Y., et al.: Clin. Ther., 3, 336 (1981); Setnikar, I., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 36, 729 (1986);

Applications Raspberry ketone glucoside (cas# 38963-94-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-d5-hydantoin-15N2 (CAS# 369656-71-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Digalacturonic Acid act as signaling molecules in plants, initiating the proteinase inhibitor genes in plants. Also used in the synthesis of adhesion inhibitors for Streptococcus.
References Moloshok, T. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 294, 731 (1992); Branderhorst, H. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 6, 1425 (2008);

Applications Glyceryl Tri(hexadecanoate-2,2-d2) (CAS# 241157-06-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 2-Nitrobenzonitrile-d4 (CAS# 1219795-50-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 2-Acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl Azide 168397-51-1 (cas# 168397-51-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Labelled D-Glucose is a simple sugar that is present in plants. A monosaccharide that may exist in open chain or cyclic conformation if in solution. It plays a vital role in photosynthesis and fuels the energy required for cellular respiration. D-Glucose is used in various metabolic processes including enzymic synthesis of cyclohexyl-α and β-D-glucosides. Can also be used as a diagnostic tool in detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and potentially Huntington's disease through analysis of blood-glucose in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
References Wang, R., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. B. Enz., 56, 131 (2009); Springhorn, C. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 97, 4640 (2012); Hashimoto, K. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 97, 3016 (2012); Avelange, M. et al.: Plant. Phys., 94, 1157 (1990); Cramer, C. et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 115, 5745 (1993);

Applications Isotope labelled D-galactose (G155250), A C-4 epimer of Glucose (G595000) found in milk and sugar beets as well as being synthesized by the body. Potential use in oral therapy for nephrotic syndrome in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.
References De Smet, E. et al.: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 24, 2938 (2009); Kivele, R. et al.: Carb. Pol., 85, 645 (2011);

Applications D-Gentiobiose is incorporated in the chemical structure of Crocin (C794945); a natural carotenoid derived from the flowers crocus and gardenia, that has been shown to be a potent antioxidant. Also shown to have an antiproliferative action against cancer cells in vitro. Possible antidepressant properties.
References Zheng, Y. Q., et al.: Brain Res., 1138, 86 (2006); Hosseinzadeh, H., et al.: PTR, 24 (5), 726 (2010); Ochiai, T., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1770(4), 578 (2006)

Applications 5-Hydroxy-2’-deoxycytidine-13C,15N2 is the Isotope labelled analogue of 5-Hydroxy-2’-deoxycytidine (H946650), a substrate for uracil DNA N-glycosylase and has been used to study the oxidation of DNA due to exposure to reactive oxygen species.
References Ganguly, M., et al.: Biochem., 51, 2018 (2012); Foresta, M., et al.: Free. Rad. Biol. Med., 48, 681 (2010); Daviet, S., et al.: DNA Repair., 6, 8 (2007);

Applications 2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 3,4,6-Triacetate (cas# 34051-43-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Shown to be metabolized in yeast.
References Biochem. J., 209 (3), 677-685 (1983)

Applications Used in the synthesis of novel bis(D-mannose) compounds.
References Holman, G.D., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 135, 337 (1985),

Applications n-Hexane-1,1,1,2,2,3,3-d7 (CAS# 32740-31-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications D-Alanine-3,3,3-d3-N-t-BOC (CAS# 177614-70-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 4-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 259143-52-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Isolevoglucosenone (cas# 307991-08-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications D-Erythrulose is a tetrose carbohydrate that is used in various self-tanning cosmetics combined with dihydroxyacetone.
References Maeda, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 123, 602 (1998); Baykal, A., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 34, 380 (2006);

Applications D-Mannose-6-O-sulphate Sodium Salt (cas# 204575-08-6) was a product of esterase-catalyzed regioselective deacylation and acid-catalyzed rearrangement from per-acetylated derivatives.
References Horrobin, T., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, 1069 (1998)

Applications 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose (cas# 4163-65-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Thiogdigalactosideis an inhibitor of galectin 1 which has an essential role in high-fat diet induced obesity development.
References Mukherjee, R. et al.: Int. J. Obes., 39, 1349 (2015);

Applications 4-O-β-D-Mannopyranosyl-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 29276-55-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 2-Deoxy-L-ribose is an isomer of 2-Deoxy-D-ribose (D252000) which induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione.
References Fico, A., et al.: Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 45, 211 (2008)

Applications Polygalacturonic Acid is found in ripe fruits and some vegetables and is a degradation product of pectin in plants.
References Aspinall, G., et al.: J. Chem. Soc., 4020 (1958);

Applications Isomaltotetraose, can be used for immunizication of hybridoma antibodies. the use of synthetic glycolipids as antigens enables one to study the gene control of antibody responses to glycolipids and to investigate the combining-site specificities of antibodies to a single antigenic determinant.
References Lai, E., et al.: Mol. Immunology, 22(9), 1021 (1985); Chen, H. T., et al.: Mol. Immunology, 24(4), 333 (1987);

Applications α-D-Mannose 1-Phosphate is used in the synthesis of non-natural mannoglucans by α-glucan phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic copolymerization;Also, it is derived from D-Mannose (M168000), which is a carbohydrate that is important in the glycosylation of molecules in a variety of cellular processes. It is involved in N and O glycosylation of bovine why protein products, used in infant formulas. It is also responsible for the O-glycosylation of the T helper cell-derived cytokine interlukin-17A, an important cell-signaling molecule.
References Baba, R., et al.: Carbohydr. Polym., 151, 1034-1039 (2016); van Leeuwen, S. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12553 (2012); Geoghegan, K. et al.: Prot. Express. Purif., 87, 27 (2013);

Applications p-Nitrophenyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-(4-O-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-_x000D_glucopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Medina, M. et al.: Cancer Res. 59,1061-1070, (1999)