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A2 N-glycan is a complex carbohydrate that is found in invertebrates and mammals. The A2 N-glycan was found to be the most abundant of all glycoproteins in invertebrates, with a relative abundance of over 50%. It has been shown that the A2 N-glycan can be modified by covalent linking to proteins, differentiating it from other glycans. These modifications may have an effect on the structural stability of the molecule and its susceptibility to environmental degradation. The A2 N-glycan also plays an important role in immunity, as it is immunogenic and can stimulate antibody production. This carbohydrate is uniquely found in humans, which suggests that it may have some importance in human physiology.

Propylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar transport inhibitor that is used to inhibit bacterial growth. It has been shown to bind to the glucose transporter and quench tryptophan fluorescence in plant cells. This active form of Propylbeta-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to fatty acid esters and cytochalasin, modifiers of cell membrane permeability, which inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids. Microcapsules containing this drug have been shown to be effective against staphylococci and other bacteria. The activity of Propylbeta-D-glucopyranoside can be increased by hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, which increase the solubility of its salts.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranose, also known as beta-D-galactose pentaacetate, has high chemical stability and long shelf life. This protected form of galactose is a key building block of any chemical synthesis of galactose-containing oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates. In the presence of Lewis acids it can be used as a glycosyl donor to make simple glycosides. In order to perform more complex galactosylations it can be converted into more reactive donors, such as glycosyl halides or thioglycosides.

Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It is used by mouth for constipation and either by mouth or in the rectum for hepatic encephalopathy. It generally begins working after 8-12 hours, but may take up to 2 days to improve constipation.

ABO trisaccharide immobilised on Fractogel with glycosylamine formation

Chitosan is the deacetylated form of chitin. The polysaccharide is deacetylated in order to render it soluble, which is then possible at pH values of less than 7 (normally in dilute acid). This then allows the material to be used in a number of industrial applications as a binder and film former.

Ethynyl estradiol 3-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic derivative of the endogenous estrogen, 17β-estradiol. It is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylation and fluorination modification. Ethynyl estradiol 3-b-D-glucuronide is synthesized by reacting ethynyl estradiol with β-D-glucuronic acid to form an ester linkage between the sugar and steroid molecules. This process also produces an Oligosaccharide as well as Monosaccharides. The synthesis of this compound can be customized for specific needs and is available in high purity.

Forosamine is a spinosyn analog that has been shown to be an effective control agent against bacterial strains. It is a β-amino acid and has a chemical structure similar to the natural spinosyns. Forosamine has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against animal health-related bacteria, including those resistant to other antibiotics. Forosamine’s mode of action is not well understood, but it may involve the inhibition of protein synthesis. Forosamine's molecular modeling suggests that the molecule contains a hydroxyl group, which may be responsible for its antibacterial activity.

Psicose diacetonide is a synthetic, custom-synthesized carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that is made of saccharides and has been modified to have a fluorinated monosaccharide. Psicose diacetonide is an oligosaccharide with a high purity and has been methylated and glycosylated.

The maltose solution we offer is a 20% solution in water and of high purity and can be customized to meet your needs.

Phenyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide and Modification of saccharide. It has been modified with Methylation and Glycosylation, Click modification and Carbohydrate. This product is offered in high purity and is Fluorinated, Synthetic.

Ethyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the methylation of a-D-mannopyranoside. This product is also known as 3,6-O-(2-acetamido)-a-D-glucopyranose, which is a type of saccharide. It has been fluorinated for use in structural studies. The modification of this product includes click chemistry and glycosylation to produce a complex carbohydrate with high purity and high molecular weight. The monosaccharides include glucose, galactose, and mannose. This product has been used as a synthetic sugar to produce oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.

1-Deoxy-L-idonojirimycin hydrochloride is a chaperone that is structurally related to the natural substrate, L-idonojirimycin. It has been found to interact with recombinant human Hsp70 and Hsp90. 1-Deoxy-L-idonojirimycin hydrochloride enhances the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of these chaperones in vitro. The structural analysis of this compound revealed that it binds to both Hsp70 and Hsp90, which may be due to its ability to mimic the natural substrate's binding site on these chaperones.

1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-galactitol is a compound that has been shown to inhibit serine protease and glutaminyl cyclase activity. It is commonly used in laboratory settings as a potassium substitute in media formulations. This compound belongs to the class of monosaccharides known as glutaminyl derivatives. It has been studied for its potential as an inhibitor of nafamostat, a serine protease inhibitor used in the treatment of pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Additionally, 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-galactitol has been investigated for its potential as a disinfectant and as an adrenergic receptor agonist. Preliminary studies have also suggested antiviral properties against certain viruses. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this compound.

Sucrose-6-phosphate sodium is a transcriptional regulator that belongs to the group of sugar phosphate ions. Sucrose-6-phosphate sodium regulates the transcription of genes involved in the synthesis of polysaccharides, such as sucrose and starch. This compound plays an important role in the metabolism of plants and has been shown to regulate hydrogen bond formation, photosynthetic activity, glycosidic bond formation, polymerase chain reactions, and regulatory sequences. The optimum pH for this compound is 7.0, with enzyme activities between pH 6.0 and 8.5. Sucrose-6-phosphate sodium also has been shown to regulate root formation and phosphorus pentoxide production in corynebacterium glutamicum.

The chemical name of this compound is 2-(Acetylamino)-1-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylbDgalactopyranosyl)-Dgalactopyranoside. It is a synthetic compound and its molecular formula is C17H22N2O8. The molecular weight of this compound is 412.46 g/mol. CAS No. 352273-66-6

Cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside is a plant hormone known as a cytokinin, which is primarily synthesized in plants such as Zea mays (corn) and other monocots. Cytokinins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell division, influencing nutrient allocation, and delaying leaf senescence. The mode of action of cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside involves its role as a signaling molecule that interacts with specific receptors in plant cells, thereby triggering a cascade of gene expression changes that modulate physiological processes.

2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-idose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of bacteria. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzymes that catalyze the acetylation and methylenecyclopropanes reactions, which are necessary for bacterial growth. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-idose binds to copper ions, preventing them from binding with the enzymes. This drug also chelates metals such as zinc, iron, and manganese to prevent their use by bacteria.

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This molecule has been fluorinated to produce a high purity product with the desired properties. The 1,2-O-isopropylidene group provides for increased stability and solubility of the product.

Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a monosaccharide. The saccharide is modified with methylation and click modification at the 6th carbon position. This product is designed for use in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Hyaluronate fluorescein is a polymer of hyaluronic acid that has been modified with fluorescein. It is synthesized by the methylation and saccharide coupling of an oligosaccharide, followed by Click modification and the addition of a fluorescent dye. Hyaluronate fluorescein has a molecular weight of 2500kDa. It is highly purified and can be custom-synthesized to suit specific needs.

Methyl N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide is a naturally occurring amino sugar that has been shown to have biological relevance. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial enzymes, such as daunosamine reductase and daunosamine kinase, which are involved in the biosynthesis of anthracyclines in bacteria. The structural analogues of methyl N-trifluoroacetyldaunosaminide have been shown to be effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.