Açúcares e Nucleobases da Espinha Dorsal

Applications Modified nucleotide, essential for normal cell growth in some bacterial species. This compound is also able to chelate several metal ions.
References Ikeuchi, Y., et al.: Mol. Cell, 21, 97 (2006), Odani, A., et al.: J. Inorg. Biochem., 101, 727 (2007), Wohlgamuth-Benedum, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 23947 (2009),

Applications 4-Thiouracil is a derivative of Uracil (U801000), which is a nitrogenous base in RNA nucleic acid. 4-Thiouracil is used for tagging in cell type-specific RNA isolation from intact complex tissues.
References Miller, M., et al.: Nat. Methods, 6, 439 (2009); Seth, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 8309 (2010); Cui, H., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 5140 (2010);

Applications 1,3-Diethyl-5-nitroso-6-aminouracil (cas# 89073-60-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Impurity Aciclovir EP Impurity B
Applications Guanine is one of the five nucleobases incorporated into biological nucleic acids. Guanine, along with adenine and cytosine, is present in both DNA and RNA, whereas thymine is usually seen only in DNA, and uracil only in RNA. Aciclovir EP Impurity B.
References Geslain, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 27760 (2009); Manini, P., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 190, 41 (2009); Gong, B., et al.: Biochem., 48, 11961 (2009); Sugimoto, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 374 (2010);

Applications 6-​Phenyl-​2-​thiouracil is a reagent used in the synthesis of antifungal agents.
References Gullapelli, K. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci., 4, 59 (2014);

Applications A useful intermediate in the synthesis of 1-substituted adenines.
References Laufer, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 710 (2005), Lambertucci, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2812 (2009),

Applications 6-Benzyl-2-thiouracil (cas# 6336-50-1) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Adenine Hemisulfate can be one of the factors that influence in vitro growth and shoot multiplication of pomegranate. It can be used in biological study along with varied levels of sucrose, light intensity, and MS medium hydrogen ion concentration where those factors can all significantly influence multiplication and growth of Punica granatum shoots.
References Singh, P., & Patel, R., M.: Bioscan, 9, 1031-1035 (2014)

Applications 1,3-Diethyl-6-aminouracil (cas# 41740-15-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 6-​Methyl-​2-​thiouracil is a derivative of methylthiouracil (M330710), a competitive inhibitor of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS). Potential anti-inflammatory agent.
References Palumbo, A. et al.: Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co. 282, 793(2001), Ku, S. et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 288, 374 (2015);

Applications 2'-Deoxy-N3-methyluridine (cas# 24514-32-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 6-Amino-5-1,3-dimethyl-5-(formamido)uracil is a substitued uracilic metabolite of methylxanthine and is also a metabolite of Theophylline (T343850). 6-Amino-5-1,3-dimethyl-5-(formamido)uracil has been used for the synthesis of 8-arylaminotheophyllines.
References Peri, G., et. al.: Toxicol. Lett., 18, 133 (1983); Celardo, A., et. al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Ph., 10, 279 (1985); Senga, K., et. al.: J. Heterocyclic Chem., 15, 641 (1978)

Applications 5,6-Dihydrothymine is a derivative of Thymine, a nucleobase in the nucleic acid of DNA . 5,6-Dihydrothymine is a radiolysis product of DNA.
References Hubbard, K. et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 4382 (1989); Cadet, J. et al.: Int. J. Rad. Biol. Rel. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med., 39, 119 (1981);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 5-Hydroxymethyl-2’-deoxyuridine acts as a biomarker for the diagnosis for oxidative stress in humans. Used as a diagnostic to for propensitiy for the development of breast cancer.
References McAnulty, L. et al.: App. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 36, 976 (2011); Djuric Z. et al.: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers. Prev., 10, 147 (2001); Frenkel, K. et al.: 7, 49, (1998);

Applications 5,6-Dimethylthiouracil is a heterocyclic building block.

Applications 5-Hydroxymethyluracil (cas# 4433-40-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Stable at RT
Applications An intermediate used for the sythesis of xanthine derivatives.
References Daly, J.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 28, 487 (1985), Erickson, R.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 3405 (1991),

Applications An intermediate in the preparation of thymidine derivatives
References el Kouni, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 51, 1687 (1996),

Applications Protected guanine
References Tretyakova, N., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 284 (2007), Rana, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 670 (2009),

Impurity Zidovudine EP Impurity C
Applications Thymine (Zidovudine EP Impurity C) is a nitrogenous base component in the nucleic acid of DNA.
References Keum, Y., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 80, 863 (2008); Redzic, Z., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 34, 566 (2009); Lanevskij, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 122 (2009); Rajendar, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 351 (2009);

Applications Nucleoside derivatives of 5-substituted uracil have been explored for their potential application as anti-viral agents and in the treatment of tumors.
References Ressner, E.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 19, 1, 194 (1976)

Applications Guanidinoacetic Acid is an important marker for renal failure, in kidney transplantation, and for the renal metabolic activity.
References Zugno, A., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 33, 1804 (2008), Debray, F., et al.: Neurol., 71, 44 (2008), da Silva, R., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296, E256 (2009),

Applications 9-(2-Propenyl)adenine is an N-substituted purine used in the preparation of mesityl dihydroisoxazolyl homo-N-nucleosides.
References Thalassitis, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6433 (2009); Chiacchio, U. et al.: Tetrahedron, 60, 441 (2004)

Applications N-Succinyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Ribose 5’-Phosphate is a metabolite of Purine. Since adenosine is a potent inhibitor of neuronal function, depressing the release of several excitatory transmitters and causing direct hyperpolarization of neurons, it was possible that the symptoms seen in adenylosuccinate lyase (ASase) deficient patients could reflect an interference of succinylpurines with neurotransmission.
References Gollub, E.G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 78, 320 (1959), Srivastava, P.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 1207 (1974),

Applications Reagent used in the preparation of Antithyroid agents.
References Toropov, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 3581 (2010), Daniels, C., et al>.: J. Bacteriol., 192, 2169 (2010), Castillo-Garit, J., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 39, 30 (2010),

Applications N6-(2-Isopentenyl)adenine can be used in biological study for cytokinins stimulated expression of stress-related proteins and transcripts in Arabidopsis thaliana with isopentenyltransferase overexpression.
References Skalak, J., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 67, 2861-2873 (2016)

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