Lípidos

Applications (4bS)-trans-8,8-Trimethyl-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydro-1-isopropylphenanthren-2-ol is a naturally occurring diterpene that exhibits potent antimicrobial activity.
References Tian, M., et al.: Records of Natural Products, 14, 219 (2020)

Applications α-Hyodeoxycholic Acid is isolated from pig bile. Antitumor agent.
References Abadie, C., et al.: Biochem. J., 299, 725 (1994), Taniguchi, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 10071 (1994), Davis, R., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 43, 533 (2002),

Applications Demethyldihydrolanosterol, is a derivative of Lanosterol (L174580). It is also a sterol that activate oocyte meiosis.
References Byskov, A., et al.: Nature (London), 374, 559 (1995); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013);

Applications The 22S-metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501). 22-Hydroxycholesterol inhibits chemokine receptor activity.
References Samson, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 24934 (1997), Mackay, C., et al.: Nature Immunol., 2, 95 (2001), Navenot, J., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 313, 1181 (2001),

Applications A fat-metabolism stimulator. Antioxidant.
References Plotzker, R., et al.: Am. J. Med. Sci., 283, 79 (1982), Evans, J., et al.: Diabetes Technol. Ther., 2, 401 (2000), Konrad, D., et al.: Diabetes, 50, 1464 (2001), Lockhart, B., et al.: Brain Res., 855, 292 (2000),

Applications 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol (1,2-DPG) is an analog of the protein kinase C (PKC)-activating second messenger diacylglycerol. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol is a weak activator of PKC.
References Walker, J.M. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 263, 4537 (1988);

Applications 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) Sodium Salt is used to prepare polyethyleneglycol-modified liposomal doxorubicin for therapies against drug resistant tumors. It is also used in the PEGylated liposomal drug formulation of the anti-cancer agent oxaliplatin.
References Sugiyama, I., et al.: Int. J. Pharma., 441, 279 (2013); Franzen, U., et al.: Electrophor., 32, 738 (2011)

Applications Glucocorticoid; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aldosterone, isolated from the adrenal cortex.
References Schmidt, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 150, 2709 (2009), Bailey, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 182, 7888 (2009), Brunton, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 29, 6449 (2009), Pruett, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 109, 265 (2009),

Applications Aglicone of saponin dioscin. Diosgenin exists in some food supplements and herbal medicines and lowers plasma cholesterol by increasing fecal cholesterol excretion. It can be converted to Pregnenolone and Progesterone.
References Cayen, M., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 20, 162 (1979), Nervi, F., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 74, 2226 (1984), Davis, H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 33586 (2004), Brown, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 406, 273 (2007),

Applications 2-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol is a biomarker of metabolic responses to hepatotoxicants and carcinogens.
References Broadhurst, D., et al.: Metabolomics, 2, 171 (2006); Shi, J., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 930 (2007)

Applications A labelled metabolite of Cholesterol.
References Wang, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 43, 1010 (2004), Lemaire-Ewing, S., et al.: Cell Biol. Toxicol., 21, 97 (2005), Fuda, H., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 48, 1343 ( 2007), Sasaki, H., et al.: Metabolism, 56, 357 (2007),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Linolenic Acid Ethyl Ester is the ethyl ester derivative of Linolenic Acid (L467650); an essential fatty acid that occurs mostly as the glyceride in most drying oils. Also a nutrient.
References Folch, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497 (1957); Orban, E., et al.: J. Food Sci., 68, 128 (2003); Tritt, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 5304 (2005)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is a MCPD fatty acid ester found in a variety of vegetable oils.
References Velisek, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 28, 1142 (1980), Zelinkova, Z., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 23, 1290 (2006), Weisshaar, R., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 110, 183 (2008),

Applications (+)-Betulonic Acid shows potent cytotoxic activities against PC3, MGC-803, Bcap-37, and MCF-7 cell lines.
References Liu, M., et. al.: Molecules, 17, 6156 (2012)

Applications Lanosterol is a sterol cholesterol precursor that maintains a stable concentration in the cortex of rats during aging however concentrations of Lanosterol increases in the liver during aging. Lanosterol is found in Mushroom Inonotus obliquus (I.obliquus) which is known to have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties.
References Smiljanic, K., et. al.: Lipids, 48, 1069 (2013); Ma, L., et. al.: Food Chem., 139, 503 (2013)

Applications A labelled metabolite of Misoprostol. Cytoprotective PGE1 analog that prevents NSAID-induced gastric ulceration.
References Graham, Y., et al.: Lancet, 2, 1277 (1988), 11) Garris, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol., 8, 627 (1989), Karim, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 439 (1989),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications γ-Linolenic Acid is a fatty acid found mainly in vegetable oil. Studies suggest that γ-Linolenic Acid may have immune regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. γ-Linolenic Acid has also been used in the treatment of atopic eczeme although its efficacy is disputed.
References Ziboh, V. et al.: Fatty Acids Food Health Implic., 791 (2008); Kapoor, R. et al.: Curr. Phar, Biotechnol., 7, 531 (2006); Horrobin, D. et al.: Am. J. Nutrit., 71, 367S (2000);