Lípidos

Applications Sodium oleate (cas# 143-19-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Production of ceramide occurs upon hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by a specific isoform of phospholipase C, appropriately named sphingomyelinase.
References Gu, Q, et al.: Anal. Biochem., 244, 347 (1997), Perry, D.K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc. Med., 6, 158 (1996), Clayton, R.B., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 15, 557 (1974),

Applications Cholesterol analog. Useful for treatment of hyperlipemia, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, obesity.
References Watson, K., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 93, 2106 (1994), Wada, T., et al.: Circ. Res., 84, 166 (1999), Engelse, M., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 52, 281 (2001), Landis, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 4713 (2002),

Applications Involved in cell regulation, and transmembrane signaling. A putative lipid second messenger, connected via Protein Kinase C to the phosphatidylinositol-derived second messengers for signal transduction.
References Kratzer, B. and Schmidt, R.R.: Liebigs Ann., 955-963 (1995)

Applications (11Z)-11-Eicosenoic Acid, is a monostaturated fatty acid. The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert.
References Miwa, T.K. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48(6), 259-264 (1971).;

Applications 12-Hydroxystearic Acid is used in edible vegetable oils and organogels.
References Rogers, M. et al.: Soft. Matt., 4, 1483 (2008); Hughes, N. et al.: Trends. Food. Sci. Tech., 20, 470 (2009);

Applications D-erythro-N,N-Dimethylsphingosine is general modulator of protein kinases . D-erythro-N,N-Dimethylsphingosine is implicated in neuropathic pain.
References Igarashi, Y. et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 6796 (1989), Igarashi, Y. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 5385 (1990); Chemical and Engineering News, 90(4) 8 (2012)

Applications A biologically active, cell permeable, but nonphysiologic ceramide analog. It stimulates protein phosphatase 2A at concentrations as low as 10 nM and activiates MAP kinase. It induces apoptosis and inhibits glycoproptein traffic by the secretory pathway.
References Liu, Z., et al.: J. Neurochem., 106, 2463 (2008), Heakal, Y., et al.: Mol. Cancer Res., 7, 724 (2009), Chen-Quay, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 606 (2009), Mahdy, A., et al.: Mol. Ther., 17, 430 (2009),

Applications Glucocorticoid; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aldosterone, isolated from the adrenal cortex.
References Schmidt, M., et al.: Endocrinol., 150, 2709 (2009), Bailey, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 182, 7888 (2009), Brunton, P., et al.: J. Neurosci., 29, 6449 (2009), Pruett, S., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 109, 265 (2009),

Applications Labelled Sitosterol (S497050). A common sterol in plants. Isolated from wheat germ oil, corn oil. Antilipemic. Used in the treatment of prostatic adenoma.
References Tanaka, et al.: J. Biochem., 17, 483 (1933), Nigro, N.D., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 69, 103 (1982),

Applications Allolithocholic acid is used as steroid compound as T regulatory lymphocyte modulators and uses for treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune disorders.
References Littman, D. R., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 160pp. (2020)

Applications (R,S,R)-2-Acetyl-4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)-imidazole (THI) inhibits sphinogosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase for treatment of autoimmune disorders.
References Zhang, H., et al.: Tetrahedron, 69, 4041 (2013); Bagdanoff, J.T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 8650 (2010); Bagdanoff, J.T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3941 (2009)

Applications Glycocholic Acid (cas# 475-31-0) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 20-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite that may play an autacoid role in cerebral and renal vasculature.
References McGiff, J.C., et al.: Am J Physiol, 277, R607-R623 (1999);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-Methylglutaconic acid is a glutarate which builds up in the urine in 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. 3-methylglutaconic aciduria is a term used to describe five different disorders that impair the functioning of energy-producing centers within cells (mitochondria)
References Walsh, R., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 22, 251 (1999); Gonzalez, I., et al.: Am J Med Genet A., 134, 409 (2005); MacKenzie, J., et al.: Biochim Biophys Acta., 1772, 509 (2007)

Stability Hygroscopic, moisture sensitive
Applications Stearoyl L-α-Lysolecithin is an bioactive lysophosphatidylcholine derived compound found to be released by bronchial epithelial cells. Stearoyl L-α-Lysolecithin have also been utilized in the development of liposomes and michelles by drug transdermal delivery devices.
References Zhuge, Y., et al.: Allergy Asthma Immunol Res., 6, 66 (2014)

Applications 2-Methylenecyclopropaneacetic Acid is an intermediate in the preparation of novel agents for the therapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
References Bell, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 3, 1007 (1993);