Lípidos

Applications Fatty acid ester with glycerol from banana fruit residues as source of valuable phytosterols.
References Banskota, A., ET AL.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 23, 456 (2000), Luo, H., ET AL.: J. Nat. Prod., 68, 94 (2005), Oliveira, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2598 (2006), Oliveira, L., et al.: Ind. Crops Prod., 26, 163 (2007),

Applications β-Sitosteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oill
References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-Oxo-7α,12α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic Acid is a keto bile acid derivative.
References Bortolini, O. et al.: Tetra., 62, 4482 (2006); Bortolini, O. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 67, 5802 (2002); Iguchi, Y. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 34, 1 (2011);

Applications (S)-(-)-Canadine is a protoberberine alkaloid which potently block functional KATP channels natively expressed on midbrain dopamine neurons. Canadine is used for treatment of degenerative diseases or conditions associated with KATP channel signaling. (S)-(-)-Canadine has a strong central nervous system-depressing activity and is used in the preparation of tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives as new antipsychotic agents.
References Sun, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 856 (2013); Deeb, O., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 76, 255 (2010); Sun., et al.: Br. J. Pharmcol., 158, 1302 (2009); Duchowicz, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5876 (2006); Yamahara, J. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 24, 1909 (1976)

Applications A metabolite of Ursodeoxycholic Acid, which is used as an anticholelithogenic.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications (R)-Butyryl Carnitine is a potential prodrug of Carnitine, used for treating seizure disorders.
References Fei, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 23707 (2000), Duran, J., et al.: J. Membr. Biol., 185, 65 (2002), Brown, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 11312 (2003), Gupta, N., et al.: Life Sci., 78, 2419 (2006),

Applications Glyceryl Trinonadecanoate is used in the study of Polymorphism and transformation energetics of saturated monoacid triglycerides.
References Hagemann, J., et al.: JAOCS, 60, 1123 (1983)

Applications One of two major component of bacterial Lipid A .
References Jenske, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 11578 (2008), Six, D., et al.: Biochem., 47, 8623 (2008),

Applications (2α,3β)-2,3-Dihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic Acid influences inflammatory gene expression regarding inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, its extracted from the plants Gentiana farreri and shows anti-tumor activity
References Mueller, D. et al.: Food Chem., 139, 339 (2013); Thilakarathna, S. et al.: Food Chem., 138, 463 (2013); Yang, A. et al.: Adv. Mat. Res., 554, 1682 (2012);

Applications (3β,5β)-3-Hydroxycholan-24-oic acid has been used for the study of the activation of β1 subunit-​containing BK channels with respect to the structure of monohydroxylated bile acids.
References Bukiya, A.N., ey al.: J. Lipid. Res., 49, 2441-2451 (2008)

Applications 8-Dehydrocholesterol is an intermediate in the synthesis of Zymostenol, which is the derivative of Zymosterol (Z701520), an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501).
References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);

Applications Sodium oleate (cas# 143-19-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Production of ceramide occurs upon hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by a specific isoform of phospholipase C, appropriately named sphingomyelinase.
References Gu, Q, et al.: Anal. Biochem., 244, 347 (1997), Perry, D.K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc. Med., 6, 158 (1996), Clayton, R.B., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 15, 557 (1974),

Applications Cholesterol analog. Useful for treatment of hyperlipemia, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, obesity.
References Watson, K., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 93, 2106 (1994), Wada, T., et al.: Circ. Res., 84, 166 (1999), Engelse, M., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 52, 281 (2001), Landis, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 4713 (2002),

Applications Involved in cell regulation, and transmembrane signaling. A putative lipid second messenger, connected via Protein Kinase C to the phosphatidylinositol-derived second messengers for signal transduction.
References Kratzer, B. and Schmidt, R.R.: Liebigs Ann., 955-963 (1995)

Applications (11Z)-11-Eicosenoic Acid, is a monostaturated fatty acid. The combined C20:1 isomers constitute 70% of the total fatty acid pool in jojoba seed oil isolated from plants in the Arizona desert.
References Miwa, T.K. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48(6), 259-264 (1971).;

Applications 12-Hydroxystearic Acid is used in edible vegetable oils and organogels.
References Rogers, M. et al.: Soft. Matt., 4, 1483 (2008); Hughes, N. et al.: Trends. Food. Sci. Tech., 20, 470 (2009);

Applications A biologically active, cell permeable, but nonphysiologic ceramide analog. It stimulates protein phosphatase 2A at concentrations as low as 10 nM and activiates MAP kinase. It induces apoptosis and inhibits glycoproptein traffic by the secretory pathway.
References Liu, Z., et al.: J. Neurochem., 106, 2463 (2008), Heakal, Y., et al.: Mol. Cancer Res., 7, 724 (2009), Chen-Quay, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 606 (2009), Mahdy, A., et al.: Mol. Ther., 17, 430 (2009),