Polissacáridos
Os polissacarídeos são compostos orgânicos formados pela união de vários monômeros, que são ligados por ligações glicosídicas para criar moléculas grandes e frequentemente ramificadas. Esses carboidratos complexos desempenham papéis cruciais em várias funções biológicas, incluindo armazenamento de energia, suporte estrutural e comunicação célula-célula. Nesta seção, você encontrará uma ampla variedade de polissacarídeos essenciais para pesquisas em bioquímica, biologia molecular e glicosciência. Esses compostos são vitais para estudar vias metabólicas, estruturas da parede celular e o potencial terapêutico dos carboidratos. Na CymitQuimica, fornecemos polissacarídeos de alta qualidade para apoiar sua pesquisa científica, garantindo precisão e confiabilidade nos seus resultados experimentais.
Foram encontrados 506 produtos de "Polissacáridos"
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Dextran 10 - MW 9,000 to 11,000
CAS:Dextran is α-(1,6)-linked α-D-glucan with α-(1,3)-linked glucose branch points produced by fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides via the action of the enzyme dextransucrase on sucrose. The main use for native dextran is as an extender in blood transfusions and products having a range of sharp cutoff molecular weights are produced commercially for this and other applications. A complex of iron with dextran, known as iron dextran, is used as a source of iron for baby piglets which are often anaemic at birth.Cor e Forma:White PowderRhodamine B isothiocyanate-dextran - Average MW 10,000
Rhodamine dextran (RD) is widely used as both an anterograde and retrograde tracer in neurons and for numerous other applications. It is biologically rather inert having α-1,6-linked glucose residues resistant to cleavage by most endogenous cellular glycosidases. It has low immunogenicity and makes an ideal long-term tracer for live cells. RD also serves as a valuable marker for cell loading of macromolecules by micro-injection, vesicular fusion, and electroporation, as well as for the uptake and internal processing of exogenous materials by phagocytotic and endocytic pathways.Cor e Forma:PowderFurcellaran
CAS:Furcellaran (Danish agar) is similar to κ-carrageenan but is less sulphated (50%). It has been extracted from Furcellaria lumbricalis, which is mainly harvested off the coast of Denmark. This species, which is common to most parts of Europe, occurs as a loose form and only reproduces vegetatively. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.Cor e Forma:PowderCarboxymethyl-dextran sodium salt - Average MW 4,000
CAS:Sodium carboxymethyl dextran is a white, odourless and tasteless powder, which is freely soluble in water or electrolyte solutions. Applications that have been described for carboxymethyl dextran include carriers of paramagnetic contrast agents, preparation of conjugates of pharmacologically active compounds and carboxymethyl dextrans in biosensors. A number of other uses in cosmetics, agriculture, foods, paints and textiles have been the subject of patent applications.Cor e Forma:PowderHyaluronic acid sodium salt - Low molecular weight 10,000 - 50,000
CAS:Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorberFórmula:(C14H20NO11Na)nPureza:Min. 95.0%Cor e Forma:PowderUlvan
CAS:Ulvans are structural polysaccharides present in the cell walls of green algae such as Ulva armoricana, Ulva rotondata, Ulva rigida, Ulva lacterca and Ulva pertusa. They are highly sulphated and contain rhamnose 3-sulphate, xylose, xylose 2-sulphate, glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues. Ulvan has several potentially valuable functionalities such as gel formation for agricultural and food applications and possible anticoagulant, antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic and antitumor activities for pharmaceutical applications. The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.Typical solubility is 3-5g/L in hot water with sonication. May form gels on cooling.Cor e Forma:PowderDextran sulfate sodium salt - MW 40,000
CAS:Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (e.g., commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation. The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitis, due to its simplicity and has many similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.
Cor e Forma:Off-White PowderChitosan - Molecular weight 50,000-190,000
CAS:Chitosan is the deacetylated form of chitin. The polysaccharide is deacetylated in order to render it soluble, which is then possible at pH values of less than 7 (normally in dilute acid). This then allows the material to be used in a number of industrial applications as a binder and film former.Cor e Forma:PowderHyaluronic acid sodium - MW 30000-40000
CAS:Gycosaminoglycan in many organs; joint lubricant and shock absorberFórmula:(C14H20NO11Na)nPureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:Powder(Hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose - Viscocity 40-60 cP, 2 % in H2O (20 °C)
CAS:Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC or hypromellose) is a semisynthetic, inert and viscoelastic polymer that is used as eye drops and as semi-synthetic substitute for tear-films. When applied, a hypromellose solution acts to swell and absorb water, by increasing the thickness of the tear-film, resulting in decreased eye irritation. In addition to its use in ophthalmic liquids, hypromellose has been used as an excipient in oral tablet and capsule formulations, where, depending on the grade, it functions as controlled-release agent. It is also used as a binder and as a component of tablet coatings. Hypromellose in aqueous solution, unlike methylcellulose, exhibits thermal gelation properties. HPMC is approved as a food additive, emulsifier, thickening and suspending agent, and as an alternative to animal gelatin (Codex Alimentarius code (E number) is E464).Cor e Forma:White Off-White PowderHyaluronic acid sodium salt - Average MW 1.0 - 2.0 million Da
CAS:The sodium salt of hyaluronic acid is a glycosaminoglycan found in many organs, where it functions as a joint lubricant and shock absorber. It is obtained principally from synovial fluid, vitreous humor of the eye, umbilical tissue and cocks comb. The chemical structure of hyaluronic is a disaccharide repeat of β-(1,3) glucuronic acid and β-(1,4) N-acetyl glucosamine.Fórmula:(C14H20NO11Na)nCor e Forma:PowderSephadex G50
CAS:Sephadex G-50 is a highly purified, high molecular weight, cellulose-based polymer that is used as a solid support in chromatography. The size of the gel particles can be varied by changing the concentration of the gel solution. It has a number of different uses, such as purification of proteins and other macromolecules, separation of DNA fragments, and the enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides. Sephadex G-50 is a synthetic material that is modified with organic or inorganic compounds to increase its chemical reactivity. This product can also be used for glycosylation and methylation reactions.Cor e Forma:PowderAmylopectin - from maize
CAS:Amylopectin is composed of between 2,000 to 200,000 glucose residues linked α (1→4) with α (1→6) branching. The molecule is highly branched, every 24 to 30 glucose units, resulting in a soluble molecule with many terminal residues. Starch is made of about 70% amylopectin by weight, though it varies depending on the source (higher in medium-grain rice to 100% in glutinous rice, waxy potato starch, waxy corn, and lower in long-grain rice, amylomaize, and russet potatoes).
Cor e Forma:PowderArthrobacter viscosus exopolysaccharide
The polysaccharide has a linear structure and consists predominantly of repeating trisaccharide units, -O-(3-D-mannuronic acid-(1,4)-O-(3-D-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-D-galactose. 50% of the hydroxyl groups are acetylated. Extracted from a gram negative non pathogenic bacteria and then synthetic manipulation.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderN-Acetyl-de-O-sulfated heparin sodium salt
CAS:N-Acetyl-de-O-sulphated heparin is a glycosaminoglycan, which occurs in many mammalian tissues and has important anticoagulant and thrombolytic properties. The chemical structure is composed mainly of two disaccharide repeating units A and B. A is L-iduronic acid 2-suplhate linked α-(1,4) to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-galactose 6-sulphate, while B is D-glucuronic acid β-(1,4) linked to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-glucose 6-sulphate.Pureza:Min. 95%Cor e Forma:PowderChondroitin sulfate A sodium salt - Average MW 20,000 - 30,000
CAS:The disaccharide repeating unit of chondroitin sulphate consists of N-acetyl galactosamine sulphate linked β1,4 to glucuronic acid. Each monosaccharide may be left unsulphated, sulphated once, or sulphated twice. The most common pattern is that the hydroxyl groups of the 4 and 6 positions of the N-acetyl-galactosamine are sulphated, with some chains having the position 2 of the glucuronic acid sulphated.Pureza:Min. 90 Area-%Cor e Forma:White PowderDextran sulfate sodium salt - MW 9,000-16,000
CAS:Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation. The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages, when compared to other animal models of colitis, due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.Cor e Forma:PowderHeparin sodium salt
CAS:Heparin is a glycosaminoglycan which occurs in many mammalian tissues and has important anticoagulant and thrombolytic properties. The chemical structure is composed mainly of two disaccharide repeating units A and B. A is L-iduronic acid 2-suplhate linked α-(1,4) to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-galactose 6-sulphate while B is D-glucuronic acid β-(1,4) linked to 2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-D-glucose 6-sulphate.Cor e Forma:White PowderGhatti gum
CAS:Gum ghatti is an exudate gum from the tree Anogeissus latifolia found in India and Sri Lanka. Applications are similar to Gum arabic in the food and pharmaceutical industries, where it is used as an emulsifier. The polysaccharide is reported to have an extremely complex structure which contains both oligosaccharides and polysaccharide elements. The polysaccharide contains Ara, Gal, Man, GlcA and Rha in a molar ratio of 61:39:6:10:6, a backbone of (1,6)-linked β-D-galactopyranosyl units and side chains of L-arabinofuranose units with some (1,4)-D-glucopyranosyluronic acid units, some joining (1,2)-D-mannopyranosyl units.Cor e Forma:Off-White Powder
