Monossacáridos

<p>D-Ribulose is a type of sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family. It is not metabolized by humans and is used as an energy source by certain bacteria. D-Ribulose is a substrate for bacterial xylitol dehydrogenase, which produces the intermediate xylitol. This product can be used in probiotic bacteria or as an antioxidant compound in biological samples such as coli k-12. D-Ribulose also has conformational properties that are different from other sugars, which may be due to its lack of hydroxyl groups on the ring. The reaction mechanism for this product has been identified and involves hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ribitol dehydrogenase to produce ribulose and hydrogen gas.</p>

4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and ethanol. This chemical has been used as a reagent for the methylation of saccharides and oligosaccharides with 4-methoxybenzene sulfonate. It is also an excellent substrate for click chemistry reactions.

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranosyl amine is a monosaccharide that is custom synthesized and modified with fluorination. It also has saccharide properties such as methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or polysaccharides. It is a high purity compound with CAS No. 888963-33-5.</p>

<p>1,2-Isopropylidene-D,L-myo-inositol is a modification of the natural product myo-inositol. It is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of inositol with methanol. This chemical compound has been modified to include fluorination and saccharide.</p>

<p>1-Chloro-1-deoxyribitol is a methylating agent that can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify saccharides with fluoride or other reagents. 1-Chloro-1-deoxyribitol is highly pure and stable, and is available in monosaccharide form. This compound is a synthetic sugar that has been modified to contain chlorine atoms at both the hydroxyl groups.</p>

<p>D-Galactono-1,4-lactone is an intermediate in the galactose catabolism pathway. It is an acidic compound that can be found in plants and bacteria. D-Galactono-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities when it is present at high concentrations. This compound also inhibits the enzyme carbon source, which is involved in the conversion of glucose to energy. The deuterium isotope effect on the inhibition of enzyme activity by D-galactono-1,4-lactone has been studied extensively using plant phytochemicals such as triticum aestivum.</p>

<p>Predominant glycosylated metabolite of Salicylic Acid</p>

<p>Glucose metabolite</p>

<p>1-(2,2,2-Trifluoro-N-phenylethanimidate)-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester is a methylated variant of an oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized by the click modification of an oligosaccharide with a monosaccharide and a fluorinated saccharide. This compound has been shown to have antiviral activity against the influenza virus in vitro. The antiviral activity may be due to its ability to inhibit the viral polymerase and RNA synthesis or to prevent virus assembly and release.</p>

<p>Hesperetin 7,3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that can be synthesized with a variety of modifications including the addition of fluorine atoms. It is an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide consisting of saccharides. Hesperetin 7,3'-O-b-D-glucuronide is a white crystalline powder that has high purity and low impurities. It is an effective topical treatment for acne vulgaris and other skin conditions.</p>

<p>6-Bromo-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is used to study the function of glucose transporters in cellular membranes. This compound has been shown to be a substrate for glucose transporters, where it binds in a nucleophilic manner. 6-Bromo-6-deoxy-D-glucose has been used as an inhibitor of glucose transport and as an x-ray crystal structure model for studying the binding mechanism of glucose transporters. 6-Bromo-6-deoxy-D-glucose has also been used to study the reaction system between glucose and sodium hydrogen carbonate, which is important for understanding how cells regulate blood sugar levels.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a crystalline compound that is obtained by the reaction of dimethylamine with epichlorohydrin. The compound has an asymmetric carbon atom and exists in two enantiomeric forms. It can be used as an acceptor in crystallographic analysis. The chemical structure of 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4 -lactone is a lactone form of episulfide. Episulfides are lactones with episulfide groups attached to the C2 and C3 positions on the D ring. The episulfide group is formed by the reaction between the alcohol and sulfhydryl group from cysteamine with sulfur trioxide. The chemical formula for this compound is C13H20N2O8S</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine (GlcN) is an aldohexose (2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006).  D-Glucosamine is found in chitosan as the N-Acetylated derivative in chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003), glycoproteins, glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). Glucosamine, as its sulfate salt, often in combination with the polydisaccharide chondroitin, is marketed over-the-counter as a treatment for osteoarthritis inflammation and its accompanying pain. Only the D-enantiomer of glucosamine exists in nature.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is used to treat chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure. It dilates blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart. Isosorbide dinitrate is also used to relieve chest pain (angina) and reduce complications after a heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is a prodrug that is converted in vivo to its active form, isosorbide mononitrate, by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase in response to hypoxia. In addition, it has been shown that this drug reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and may be useful for the treatment of high cholesterol.<br>The mechanism of action for reducing LDL-C levels is not known but may be due to increased clearance of LDL-C from plasma or decreased production of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). This medication does not affect triglycerides or high density lip</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a molecule that has been optimized for its autodock score. It binds to the active site of peptidases, which are enzymes that break down proteins in the body. 3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a nauclea that can be used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) or pharmacodynamic (PD) inhibitor. Nauclea have shown effectiveness against diabetes by preventing the breakdown of glucose, which is an important energy source for cells. 3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose has also been found to be an effective inhibitor of DPPIV, which is an enzyme involved in breaking down insulin and other hormones in blood circulation. In vitro studies have shown that it may also have antiaging properties due to its ability to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1β, IL6, and TNFα.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of beta-glucosidase</p>

<p>Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).</p>

<p>Mannose (Man) is the C2 epimer of glucose with one hydroxyl group axial which by Hudsons rules makes it slightly less stable than glucose (Hudson, 1948). However, mannose is very common in plants and animals, and occurs in many polysaccharides, such as, galactomannans (e.g. Guar, Locust Bean Gum), mananns (e.g. Ivory Nut Mannan), Spruce Galactoglucomannan, Gum Ghatti (Whistler, 1993) and baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (Manners, 1973). Mannose is one of the key mammalian monosaccharides (Glucose, Galactose, Mannose, Fucose, N-Acetyl Glucosamine, N-Acetyl galactosamine and Sialic acid) and occurs in N-linked glycans where it is a core oligosaccharide (Gabius, 2009).</p>

<p>Topiramate D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. It is synthesized by clicking modification and oligosaccharide. Topiramate D-galactopyranose has CAS No. and polysaccharide. This product has sugar and complex carbohydrate. It can be used as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections such as tuberculosis, leprosy, mycobacterium avium complex, or staphylococcus aureus infection.<br>!--</p>