Monossacáridos

2-Deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a crystalline compound that is isolated from the hydrolysis of D-gluconic acid. This compound has been found to be a diastereoisomeric product with a lactone ring and an epimerization process. It can also be synthesized by reacting epichlorohydrin with potassium hydroxide in the presence of a hydroxy group. 2DG is an elimination product of 2-deoxyglucose and has been shown to have antihyperglycemic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose synthesis in the liver and muscle cells. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, which may lead to cell death.

D-Gluconic acid sodium salt is a glycol ether that is used as an injection solution. It has been shown to have antibacterial efficacy against wild-type strains of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antimicrobial action of D-gluconic acid sodium salt was found to be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth by interfering with the synthesis of DNA. D-Gluconic acid sodium salt also has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in rats through the inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) signaling pathway and erythrocyte proliferation. This drug also has been shown to bind benzalkonium chloride and x-ray diffraction data show that it is crystalline in nature. The analytical method for determining the concentration of D-gluconic acid sodium salt is by electrochemical impedance

4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galactose is a high resistance carbon source that has been shown to be a more efficient method for the detection of organometallic molecules. 4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galactose can be synthesized from deionized water and an organometallic molecule. The compound was found to be effective in detecting liver cancer cells using a chemometric technique. This synthetic molecule also has a high detection limit and is an analytical method for detecting human liver metabolites.

N-Acetyl-D-[U-13C6,15N]glucosamine is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a methylated form of glucosamine and has been modified with 13C 6, 15N atoms. N-Acetyl-D-[U-13C6,15N]glucosamine is used in the study of complex carbohydrate structures and can be used for the production of polysaccharides. This chemical contains a single monosaccharide sugar that can be easily modified with fluorine to produce complex carbohydrates for research purposes. The purity level of this chemical is greater than 99%.

b-L-Arabinose-1-phosphate potassium is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Isosorbide is a dihydro-nitro sugar that belongs to the group of alkanoic acids. It is metabolized in the body by hydrolysis to yield two molecules of glucose and one molecule of nitrite ion. Isosorbide has been shown to have beneficial effects on chronic oral toxicity, systolic pressure, and myocardial infarct in experimental models. This drug also has a nitric oxide-dependent vasodilator effect with an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Isosorbide has been shown to be effective against liver cells and is used as a diagnostic agent for liver diseases. In vivo human studies have demonstrated that this drug is absorbed quickly by the body and excreted primarily through the urine. This drug also exhibits pharmacokinetic properties that are dependent on pH levels for absorption.

Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. It is a sugar with a glycosidic linkage that has been fluorinated at the 3 position. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic chemical created by modification of an existing carbohydrate using methylation and glycosylation reactions. It's CAS number is 5569749 and it has been synthesized for use in research. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is not approved for use in food applications and should be handled with caution.

Ethyl D-glucopyranoside is a reaction product that contains the fatty acid erythritol and inulin. It can be used as a control agent to test for urinary tract infections, as well as being an active enzyme that inhibits microbial growth. Ethyl D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on microbes, with a crystalline cellulose carrier having the best inhibitory effect. This substance is also used in detergent compositions to prevent microbial growth and maintain cleaning efficiency.

Blumenol C glucoside is a natural compound that is found in plants. It has been found to have an apoptotic effect on cancer cells and may be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. Blumenol C glucoside has been shown to induce apoptosis in many cell types, including human carcinoma cells, by inhibiting the mitochondrial membrane potential. It also induces apoptosis by down-regulating Bcl-2 and up-regulating Bax proteins. The induction of apoptosis by Blumenol C glucoside is mediated through an increase in the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol. In addition, it inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6. This compound also induces apoptosis in normal human prostate epithelial cells and mouse colon epithelial cells without affecting normal human lung epithelial cells or mouse lung epithelial cells. A transcriptomic analysis revealed that Blumenol

Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is a reactive sugar molecule that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It can be used as a cross-linking agent in polymerization reactions, such as those used in sample preparation for animal experiments or for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is also used as a reactant in nephrology dialysis and has been shown to have beneficial effects on diabetic patients. This compound has the ability to increase the concentration of galactitol, a nonmetabolized form of glucose that can only be obtained from the diet. Galactitol is produced by the liver when blood glucose levels are high and helps to lower blood glucose levels through its action on insulin secretion and peripheral tissue sensitivity. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt may also act as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis

Salacinol is a naturally occurring sulfonium ion, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in the roots and stems of the plant Salacia reticulata. This plant is native to regions of South Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka, and is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. Salacinol's mode of action involves the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into glucose. By inhibiting this enzyme, salacinol reduces the postprandial rise in blood glucose levels, thus demonstrating antidiabetic potential.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylnitromethane is a natural product that can be found in the extract of gladiolus. It has been shown to have antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum and other species. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylnitromethane inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.