Monossacáridos

<p>Inositol nicotinate is a combination of two substances, inositol and nicotinate. It is used to reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL) levels. Inositol nicotinate has been shown to increase the surface area of mitochondria, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of fatty acids from fat cells. Inositol nicotinate also increases magnesium levels in cells and induces mitochondrial functions. This drug has been tested in cell culture for its effects on skin cells and found that it can reduce the amount of x-linked adrenoleukodystrophy protein (XALD), a substance that accumulates in patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, an inherited disorder that causes progressive damage to the nervous system. The drugs also have been shown to have beneficial effects on cholesterol metabolism, reducing LDL cholesterol levels, as well as inhibiting platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>O-Methoxytopolin-9-glucoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans, and glycoconjugates. It can be used as a fluorinated sugar probe to study glycosylation. This compound has been synthesized with a variety of modifications such as methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry. O-Methoxytopolin-9-glucoside is an oligosaccharide with a monosaccharide at its reducing end. The saccharides are linked through beta 1→4 glycosidic bonds with alpha 1→2 glycosidic bonds at their other ends.<br>O-Methoxytopolin-9-glucoside has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can act as both an antioxidant and prooxidant depending on the pH level.</p>

<p>Losartan N1-glucuronide is a glucuronidated metabolite of losartan that is produced naturally in the human body. It is converted from losartan by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, which is found in humans and other animals. The rate of glucuronidation varies between individuals and is determined by genetic factors. Losartan N1-glucuronide has shown to be an effective inhibitor of angiotensin II, with an IC50 value of 1.4 μM. This inhibition can be reversed by dobutamine or recombinant human UGT2B7 enzyme, which are both competitive inhibitors of the enzyme UGT2B7. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been used to study the kinetic properties of this inhibitor and its effect on dobutamine-induced changes in cardiac function.</p>

<p>D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucose is a carbohydrate that is present in many foods and also produced by the cells of the human body. It can be used as a biomarker for cancer cells because it is taken up by malignant cells at a higher rate than normal cells. D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucose is often used to assess the response of patients to chemotherapy treatment. The uptake of D-[6,6'-2H2]Glucose by malignant cells can be measured using vibrational spectroscopy or chromatographic science. The deformation of glucose molecules can be quantified using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and this data can then be used to estimate the degree of glycolysis in specific tissues.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is a reduction product of glucose. It can be produced by the reduction of glucose 6-phosphate in muscle cells. The enzyme dehydrogenase catalyzes this reaction, which is influenced by the presence of gemini surfactants such as DMSO. 1-Deoxy-D-glucitol has been shown to have anti-fungal properties against Aspergillus parasiticus and other organisms. This activity may be due to its ability to inhibit phosphofructokinase, hexokinases, or other enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of glucose by these organisms.</p>

<p>Amiprilose is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of IL-2. Amiprilose has been shown to inhibit IL-17a, which is an inflammatory cytokine, in skin cells and mononuclear cells. It also inhibits cell proliferation by binding to the il-2 receptor on muscle cells. Amiprilose has been shown to be effective as a pharmacological agent for treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.</p>

<p>R-Phenyleprine-3-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound that is used for the modification of saccharides. It has fluoro groups and has been shown to be active in glycosylation reactions. R-Phenyleprine-3-D-glucuronide can also be used as a methylating agent, or as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. The molecular weight of this compound is 594.</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis that is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, saccharide, and carbohydrate. It is fluorinated with a methyl group on the 4th carbon atom and has been modified to include a fluoro group at the 4th position of the molecule. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-galactopyranose can be used in research as it is high purity and has been modified into a monosaccharide sugar.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a methylation product of b-D-thiogalactopyranoside. It has CAS No. 139608-11-0 and a molecular weight of 536.2. This compound is an Oligosaccharide with a molecular formula of C8H8O7 and a molecular weight of 432.1. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is also known as Methyl 3,4-(Benzoyloxy)galactoside or Methyl 3,4-(Benzoic acid)galactoside. This compound is soluble in water and ethanol and has the appearance of a white to off white powder at room temperature.</p>

<p>4-Aminophlorizin is a chemical compound that inhibits the uptake of azide by red blood cells. It has been shown to be effective against intestinal parasites and trophozoites. 4-Aminophlorizin is a potent inhibitor of the membrane system, which may be due to its interaction with the semenza, or membrane protein.</p>

<p>Neosamine is an antimicrobial agent that is activated by the addition of fatty acids. It has a low potency and is used to diagnose infections caused by bacteria. Neosamine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and parasites on electron microscopy. Neosamine also inhibits protease activity and may be useful in detergent compositions for removing fats, oils, and greases from surfaces. This chemical is stable in acidic solutions and does not react with carbostyril or other diagnostic agents.</p>

<p>Secoxyloganin is a 4-hydroxycinnamic acid that belongs to the group of caffeic acids. It is an iridoid, which is a type of monoterpene indole alkaloid that has been found in various plants. Secoxyloganin can be found in the roots, stems, and leaves of plants such as Securigera varia and Digitalis purpurea. Secoxyloganin has shown antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It also has antiviral properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit RNA synthesis and protein synthesis.<br>Secoxyloganin has been shown to have physiological effects in vitro assays, including an increase in glucose uptake by cells after injection of glucose into the cell culture medium.</p>

<p>Raltegravir is an HIV protease inhibitor that belongs to the class of glycosylated polymers. This compound is synthesized by a click modification of d-glucose with a methyl group and then fluorinated. The sugar moiety is attached to the backbone through a glycosyl linkage, which results in the formation of a complex carbohydrate. Raltegravir b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is soluble in water, alcohols, and organic solvents. It has been shown to be active against HIV type 1 strains resistant to other drugs. The synthesis of this compound was custom designed for high purity and high yield.</p>

<p>3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid is a non-protein amino acid that is found in mammalian tissue and has been shown to have structural and functional similarities to glutamate. It is involved in the metabolism of energy, such as the synthesis of fatty acids and epidermal growth factor. 3-Hydroxy-L-aspartic acid also binds to calcium ions, which may be due to its carboxylate group. This compound does not have a disulfide bond, unlike many other amino acids.<br>3S)-3-Hydroxy-L-aspartic acid can be used as a monoclonal antibody for the detection of pseudobactin, an antibiotic secreted by Pseudomonas bacteria that inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucitol is a synthetic sugar, in which the D-glucose moiety has been substituted with a 6-chloro group. It is an important precursor for the synthesis of many complex carbohydrates and polysaccharides. The product can be used as a methylating agent to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. The product is also used to modify sugars by glycosylation, fluorination, or click chemistry. In addition, this product can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other sugars via glycosylation or fluorination.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-lyxose is a sugar that is commonly found in nature. It is an isomaltose and a galactitol, which are both forms of sugar alcohols. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-lyxose can be found in acid hydrolysates and arabinitol, which are the products of the hydrolysis of starch. It has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the metabolism of glucose and to regulate the blood glucose levels due to its ability to stimulate insulin secretion. This compound also has an effect on logarithmic growth phase in bacteria, as it inhibits cell growth. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-lyxose can be used as a chromatographic stationary phase with glycolaldehyde, which is another sugar alcohol that binds strongly to the column matrix. This compound also has an effect on galacturonic acid, ion exchange</p>

<p>a-Glucametacin is a methylation of glucosamine. It is a polysaccharide that consists of glycosylated and non-glycosylated saccharides. The glycosylation pattern can be customized to suit the needs of the customer, as well as being synthesized to have no glycosylation at all. This compound also has fluorination on its sugar ring, which may be beneficial for certain applications.</p>

<p>Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a hydrogen bond donor that has been shown to inhibit the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme, which is involved in lipid biosynthesis. It has been used for the diagnosis of malariae and has potential as a biomarker for diagnosing human tissues. Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside may be useful in the study of protein synthesis, due to its ability to bind to recombinant proteins and block the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Isopropyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is also expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

<p>Colitose is a sugar that has antimicrobial properties. It is a monosaccharide, which means it contains six carbon molecules. Colitose has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and to prevent the development of resistant mutants in human serum. Colitose has also been shown to have therapeutic potential for infectious diseases such as bowel disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases. The structural analysis of colitose revealed that it contains terminal residues at the end of each chain, which are composed of glucose, galactose, and mannose. The glycan chains are linked together by alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds. These terminal residues serve as a receptor for Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are found on cells in the bowel wall and help regulate inflammation.</p>

<p>α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate is a methylated and glycosylated carbohydrate that is synthesized from glucose. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides, such as chitin and cellulose. α-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate can also be modified by fluorination to produce an active form with potent anticancer activity.</p>

<p>L-Glucuronic acid sodium salt is a natural product that is used as an excipient and additive in pharmaceuticals. L-Glucuronic acid sodium salt is the sodium salt of L-glucuronic acid, which is a natural compound found in plants, animals and humans. It is used as a protective agent for drugs because it can be easily metabolized by the liver and has low toxicity. L-Glucuronic acid sodium salt inhibits the uptake of radioactive isotopes into cells, which may be due to its ability to bind to cytosolic proteins. The binding of L-glucuronic acid sodium salt to these proteins blocks the binding sites for radioactive isotopes on these proteins. This inhibition leads to reduced uptake of radioactive isotopes by cells.</p>

<p>Topiramate dimer impurity is a Glycosylation, Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide that is custom synthesized and is available as a high purity and complex carbohydrate. It has a CAS No. 35405-70-0 and is available in Click modification. This product is used to modify polysaccharides or saccharides by click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>N-Valinyl-1-deoxy-D-glucitol is an inhibitor of protein glycosylation. It prevents the formation of N-glycans on proteins by inhibiting the addition of glucose from UDP-glucose to proteins. This leads to a reduction in the total carbohydrate content of cell membranes and other glycoconjugates. N-Valinyl-1-deoxy-D-glucitol has been shown to be useful for reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients, as well as decreasing serum concentrations of hemoglobins and serum albumin in these patients. The use of N-Valinyl-1-deoxy-D-glucitol has also been shown to reduce glycosylation of human albumin, leading to an increase in its solubility. This drug can be used as a control substance for antihuman IgG polyclonal antibody assays.</p>

<p>Caffeoyl L-arabinofuranoside is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with fluorine and is used as a synthetic sugar. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Caffeoyl L-arabinofuranoside has CAS No. 748-04-6 and can be custom synthesized to your specifications. It is available in high purity at 98% or higher and can be synthesized with a variety of modifications, including Click modification, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate, Synthetic, and Fluorination.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydroxylitol is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and methanol. 1,5-Anhydroxylitol is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of glyceric acid. It can be produced by the oxidation of sulfoxide or by reduction of glycols. 1,5-Anhydroxylitol has been shown to have acidic properties with a pKa value of 3.2. The protonation of 1,5-anhydroxylitol is postulated to involve hydroxide ions from water or hydroxide solution. The hydroxide ion reacts with the hydroxyl group on the ring at the 5th carbon atom to produce a reactive metastable form that quickly decomposes into glyceric acid and water.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide with an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-D-arabinopyranoside has been shown to be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide formation. This product can be custom synthesized to meet the needs of the customer.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxystanozolol glucuronide is a metabolite of stanozolol that has been found in human urine. 3-Hydroxystanozolol glucuronide is formed as an intermediate during the metabolic conversion of stanozolol to its active form, which then is hydrolyzed by erythrocyte esterases or glucuronidases to form 3-hydroxystanozolol. This metabolite has been validated as an analytical marker for monitoring the use of stanozolol in sport and population studies.</p>

<p>D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3 is a potent inhibitor of the golgi alpha-mannosidases which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of mannose residues from glycoproteins. This compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycoproteins in vitro and in vivo. D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3 also inhibits other chemical reactions by binding to fatty acids or proteins. In cell culture, this compound has been shown to synergistically interact with cytochalasin B, which disrupts Golgi membranes. D-[4,5,6]-Fructose-13C3 is lipophilic and can be easily detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). MRS can be used to monitor the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in cells cultured with this agent.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a methylated saccharide that is the product of the reaction between 3,4,6-triacetyl-2,3,4,6-tetrapropionyl D galactopyranose and formaldehyde. It has been modified by Click chemistry and can be used for glycosylation reactions. This product is available in high purity and yields a complex carbohydrate that can be synthesised from various carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Tri-O-benzyl-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a methylated saccharide. It can be used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. It can also be used as a click modification to modify proteins and polymers.</p>

<p>3-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-D-galactal is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that has been used as a substrate for glycosylation reactions. The compound is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-trichloro-2,5,7,8-tetrafluorohexanal with D-galactal in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate. The product is purified by column chromatography and recrystallization from methanol to provide a white powder with a melting point of 176 °C.</p>

<p>Emodin-1-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated, glycosylated oligosaccharide. It can be used as a high purity, non-fluorinated carbohydrate for research purposes. Emodin-1-O-b-D-glucopyranoside has been modified via Click chemistry to provide the desired functional group and is available in various sizes.</p>

<p>Azido 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl is a high purity and custom synthesis sugar. Azido 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-triO acetyl βD galactopyranosyl can be fluorinated, glycosylated, modified with methylation and other methods. It can also be used to synthesize oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. This carbohydrate is used in complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Thyroxine acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, modified thyroxine that has been modified with a saccharide moiety. The saccharide moiety is an oligosaccharide containing glucose, mannose and galactose residues. This product is a sugar with the molecular formula C24H40O14. Thyroxine acyl-b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water and alcohol. It has a molecular weight of 562.5 g/mol and a melting point of 230°C.</p>

<p>Ramiprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a modified form of ramipril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor antagonists. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. The modifications are performed by methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, and modification. This active compound has CAS number 1357570-22-9. The chemical formula for this product is C37H53NO4. Ramiprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide has high purity and is a complex carbohydrate with glycosylation on the sugar moiety that contains a fluorination at the 3 position on the glucose ring.</p>

<p>D-Ribonolactone 2,3-cyclohexyl ketal is a custom synthesis. It is a synthetic modification of the natural D-ribose sugar molecule. It has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to yield a complex carbohydrate with a high degree of purity. The fluorination process has been used to introduce fluorine atoms into the molecule.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4-C-nitromethylene-b-D-arabinopyranoside is a synthetic sugar. It is a complex carbohydrate with two saccharides and one monosaccharide. The saccharides are glucose and galactose, and the monosaccharide is arabinose. Benzyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4C nitromethylene bD arabinopyranoside has been modified by fluorination, methylation, glycosylation and click chemistry to create a high purity product.</p>

<p>2,6-di-O-carboxymethyl-D-glucose (2,6-CMG) is a modification of D-glucose. 2,6-CMG is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. 95350-37-1 and has the molecular formula C8H14O9. It is an oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized to meet customer specifications. 2,6-CMG has high purity and can be used as a sugar or polysaccharide. It also has been fluorinated to meet customer requirements. The glycosylation of 2,6-CMG is methylated and saccharides are then added to it in order to produce a monosaccharide or polysaccharide. This product can be used in the synthesis of glycoproteins and other biomolecules.</p>

<p>D-Glucaro-1,5-lactam potassium salt is a synthetic compound that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of glycosylated carbohydrates. It is fluorinated to prevent hydrolysis and methylated to protect against oxidation. This product is also suitable for click modification, polysaccharide synthesis, and glycosylation reactions. D-Glucaro-1,5-lactam potassium salt has CAS No. 53834-55-2 and can be custom synthesized in high purity.</p>

<p>Fosinoprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a modified fosinoprilat which is an orally active, potent and long lasting inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with a high degree of selectivity for ACE. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. Fosinoprilat acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been synthesized by click modification from L-fosinoprilat. The carbohydrate moiety is attached to the methyl group of the amine group on the saccharide backbone. This drug exhibits low toxicity and good stability in vivo.</p>

<p>This is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized based on the customer's specifications. 6-O-Benzoyl-3-O-triisopropylsilyl-D-galactal is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that can be modified with a click modification, methylation, and glycosylation. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. The glycosylation of this sugar can also be customized for specific purposes. This product has CAS number 132702-24-2 and is available at 95% purity or higher.</p>

<p>UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt is a type of sugar that is a substrate for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), which catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDP-D-galactose to other molecules. The product of this reaction is UDP-D-galacturonic acid. It is produced in the liver, where it participates in the synthesis of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans. In addition, it can be found in the distal tubule of the kidney and in leukemia cells. The histological analysis of rat liver tissue showed that UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt is present in hepatocytes. This sugar also helps with protein synthesis and activates uridine, which can be used as a carbon source. Histological analysis also revealed that UDP-D-galactosamine disodium salt plays an important role in glucose metabolism, as well as</p>

<p>Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>6-O-Benzoylphlorigidoside B is a natural product that belongs to the class of iridoid glycosides. It is found in plants such as callicarpa, which are members of the asterid clade. 6-O-Benzoylphlorigidoside B was isolated from iridoid glycosides in leaves of Formosana, a plant family native to Taiwan. This compound has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activities, as well as potential antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).</p>

<p>2,4-O-Ethylidene-D-erythrose is a trimerization product of glyoxal and acetaldehyde. It is an aldehyde that can be used as a precursor to other compounds. The hydrated form of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose has been rationalized by the mesoxalic acid and water molecules to form the trimer. This compound can be produced from the glycolaldehyde and sulfoxide in an oxidation reaction with hydrogen peroxide. The acetylation of 2,4-O-ethylidene-D-erythrose produces isoxazolidines which are stereoselective.</p>

<p>Gemfibrozil b-D-glucuronide-D6 is a methylated, saccharide, Polysaccharide. It is a custom synthesis of the synthetic and fluorinated gemfibrozil b-D-glucuronide. The product is purified by HPLC to &gt;98% purity and supplied as a white powder.</p>

<p>1,6:3,4-Dianhydro-b-D-altropyranose is a sugar that has been modified by methylation. It is a white powder with a melting point of 197°C. This product can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used as an intermediate for glycosylations and fluorinations. 1,6:3,4-Dianhydro-b-D-altropyranose is available in high purity and custom synthesis options.</p>

<p>L-Idonic acid-1,4-lactone is a custom synthesis that is a glycoconjugate with a carbohydrate moiety. It can be used for the modification of glycoproteins and glycopeptides, and has shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. L-Idonic acid-1,4-lactone is a sugar that is made up of an idonic acid attached to an alpha (1→4)-linked D-glucose molecule. This product can be methylated or glycosylated and has been shown to have anticancer activity in animal models. L-Idonic acid-1,4-lactone is soluble in water and has been fluorinated at the 4 position on the glucose unit.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-arabinopyranose is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate. It is a tetra acetylated form of arabinopyranose that has been fluorinated. The fluorination process increases the reactivity of the sugar and allows for it to be glycosylated or methylated. This sugar can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. These can be used as sweeteners or functional food additives.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-benzyl-L-rhamnal is a high purity Glycosylation Oligosaccharide with a CAS No. 117249-17-9 that is synthesized by Click modification and methylation. It can be used as a raw material in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate. 3,4-Di-O-benzyl-L-rhamnal is water soluble and has an excellent stability in acidic conditions.</p>