Monossacáridos

Psicose diacetonide is a synthetic, custom-synthesized carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that is made of saccharides and has been modified to have a fluorinated monosaccharide. Psicose diacetonide is an oligosaccharide with a high purity and has been methylated and glycosylated.

2-Acetamido -1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-5-thio-a-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. It is a carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination and a click modification. The complex carbohydrate contains one monosaccharide sugar. 2AATG can be used in the synthesis of other carbohydrates.

Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a reactive chemical species that has been shown to have genotoxic effects. It binds to DNA and forms covalent adducts, leading to mutations in the DNA sequence. Clofibric acid acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of clofibrate, which is used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. This metabolite can be detected in human blood, serum, and liver samples by GC/MS, with a limit of detection of 0.1 ng/mL (0.0003 µg/L).

Phenyl 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural sugar, deoxyglucose. It is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. This product is synthesized from monosaccharides, and it can be fluorinated or saccharided. Phenyl 6-deoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-fucopyranose is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or in the modification of natural polysaccharides. It can be fluorinated to produce 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-fluoro-D-fucopyranose or modified with a click reagent to produce 1,2,3,4-tetra-[5-(N'-diethylamino)pentyl]-D-fucopyranose. The CAS number for this product is 109712-63-7. This product is available for custom synthesis and is sold at a purity of >99%.

4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is an artificial sweetener that has a high purity and can be custom synthesized. This compound is also known as an oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is a member of the saccharide family, which includes monosaccharides and disaccharides. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that has been modified by glycosylation and methylation. This product has CAS No. 57783-86-5 and can be found in the Glycosides section of the Chemical Directory.

2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine is an analog of the nucleoside cytidine, which inhibits the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of deoxycytidine kinase, thereby blocking the production of the viral DNA polymerase. The compound also inhibits tyrosine kinases, which are enzymes that play a vital role in cell signaling. This inhibition may contribute to its antiviral activity. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication in vitro and in vivo. It is a prodrug that is converted to emtricitabine, its active form, by deoxycytidine kinase and then hydrolyzed by esterases. 2-epi-(-)-emtricitabine has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and cancer cells.

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in glycosylation reactions. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium salt has been fluorinated to provide better stability and solubility. The compound has a molecular weight of 206.06 g/mol and a CAS number of 105931-44-0. This product is available for custom synthesis upon request.

Muraglitazar acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. The compound is synthesized from methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation reactions with saccharides. The saccharide modification includes the attachment of various sugars such as glucose, galactose, and mannose. Muraglitazar acyl-b-D-glucuronide can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used for Click modification of sugar molecules.

(S)-Propranolol glucuronide is a custom-synthesized sugar that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is also a polysaccharide that has been glycosylated and carbamoylated. This compound is a white crystalline solid that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic sugar that contains four acetyl groups and one fluorine atom. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycosylations. This product is custom synthesized according to customers' requirements, with high purity and good quality.

5-Fluorouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of 5-fluorouracil. It is mainly excreted in urine and bile, and has a high blood level. The glucuronide conjugate of 5-fluorouracin is hydrolyzed by beta-glucuronidase to generate 5-fluorouridine, which can be reabsorbed into the cell to form cytotoxic 5-fluoro uridine triphosphate. This process inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death. The half life of 5FU glucuronide is short and it needs to be constantly replaced with new doses. It has also been shown that levels of 5FU glucuronide are higher in tissues than in plasma, which may explain its inhibitory effect on tumors.

D-glucose 6-phosphate is an intermediate in the hexose monophosphate shunt pathway. It is formed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase from D-glucose 1-phosphate and UTP. D-glucose 6-phosphate is also an important intermediate in glycolysis. The conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1,6-bisphosphate occurs through a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes that are sensitive to inhibition by magnesium ions. These reactions include the phosphofructokinase, hexokinase, and pyruvate kinase reactions. The accumulation of glucose 6-phosphate leads to increased levels of lactate production and decreased levels of ATP production. This may be due to its ability to inhibit monoamine reuptake, which would lead to decreased synthesis of dopamine and serotonin.

3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-mannose (3DFM) is a synthetic sugar molecule that acts as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. It binds to the 6-phosphate group of nucleic acids, which prevents the addition of sugar molecules to ribose or deoxyribose groups. 3DFM also inhibits the synthesis of proteins and RNA, which are necessary for bacterial growth. 3DFM is a structural analog of mannose and glucose, and has been shown to be effective against chronic infections caused by bacteria that produce lectins, such as C. difficile. This drug can be used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance their effectiveness.

2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-L-[UL-13C]fucose is a modified sugar molecule used in various scientific applications, particularly in glycobiology and drug development.  It's used to study fucose-containing glycans, enzyme interactions, metabolic pathways, and glycoengineering. For instance, it can be incorporated into proteins to investigate the effects of fucose modifications on their function or used to develop drugs targeting fucose-metabolizing enzymes

3-Azido-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene a D-ribofuranose (3ABI) is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be synthesized via a custom synthesis. 3ABI is an oligosaccharide that has the ability to modify glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis. The fluorination of this sugar provides it with high purity and stability. 3ABI has been shown to have a CAS number of 44793-23-2.

L-Idaric acid is a novel anti-inflammatory agent that is a derivative of the endogenous compound d-glucuronic acid. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies as well as in human cell cultures and it has been shown to be safe for use in humans. L-Idaric acid inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. L-Idaric acid also inhibits the activity of β-glucuronidase, which may be responsible for its ability to prevent the degradation of glucuronic acid derivatives.

4-Deoxy-l-fucose is a molecule that has been found to inhibit the synthesis of gangliosides. It is an acetylated derivative of l-fucose and can be synthesized from ethyl 4-deoxy-D-glucuronate with the help of a multivorans enzyme. This molecule is metabolically unstable and reacts with oxygen to form a divalent alcohol that can be identified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 4-Deoxy-l-fucose inhibits the biosynthesis of gangliosides, which are important molecules in cell signaling, through its ability to inhibit enzymes such as acetyltransferase.

Methylation is a chemical reaction that transfers a methyl group to an organic molecule. It is one of the most common modifications in organic chemistry and can be used to synthesize saccharides and oligosaccharides, as well as to modify polysaccharides. This compound is a glycosylated benzylidene-N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-glucitol, which has been modified by Click chemistry. It was synthesized from 4,6-O-benzylidene-N-Boc-1,5-imino-D-mannitol with a custom synthesis protocol. The final product has high purity and is available for purchase at CAS No. 133697-16-2.

2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic sugar that can be custom synthesized to order. This product is fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the modification of any desired position. The product is also an oligosaccharide with a high purity and can be modified using click chemistry. 2-C-Methyl-D-arabono-1,4-lactone can be used as a sugar in glycosylation reactions or as a polysaccharide in complex carbohydrate synthesis.

Isosorbide is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol (polyol) that is found in small quantities in many plants and fruits. It is used as a pharmaceutical drug to treat angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, and high blood pressure. Isosorbide has been shown to inhibit the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix proteins. This effect may be beneficial for patients with disorders such as arthritis. Isosorbide also increases nitric oxide production, leading to vasodilation and improved blood flow. The therapeutic effect of isosorbide has been demonstrated in experimental models using mice with congestive heart failure due to myocardial infarction or chronic heart disease. Pharmacological treatment of these animals with isosorbide resulted in an improvement of left ventricular function, reduction of myocardial fibrosis, and reduced levels of cardiac markers.

2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzyl-L-fucopyranoside is a modified sugar and an effective inhibitor of the glycosidase enzymes. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycogen in vitro. 2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzyl-L-fucopyranoside is a major component of commercially available agarose gel electrophoresis buffers and is also used for modification of proteins by click chemistry. The compound can be custom synthesised with a high degree of purity and can be fluorinated for use in mass spectrometry.

1-Deoxy-L-ribose is a metabolite of acetone. It is a monosaccharide that contains one less oxygen atom than its parent compound. 1-Deoxy-L-ribose is found in the urine and blood of humans and animals. In animals, it can be synthesized from glucose by the enzyme ribose 1-phosphate reductase. This reaction requires an energy source such as ATP or NADH to reduce ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 1,4-dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which then undergoes spontaneous dehydration to form 1-deoxy-D-ribose.

Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a ferrite that is important for the growth of cells. It can be used as a growth factor to promote the growth of cells. Covid®-19 pandemic A/Aureus strain is resistant to this drug and it has been shown to inhibit cellular transformation in human epidermal cells. The drug also reduces the size and number of cancerous lesions in mice by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside can cause an overload of Ca2+ ions in the cell, which may lead to apoptosis or necrosis.

b-D-Thioglucose sodium salt hydrate is a complex carbohydrate that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used in the modification of saccharide chains, such as glycosylation, and for the preparation of fluorinated carbohydrates. b-D-Thioglucose sodium salt hydrate is high purity, with no detectable impurities or degradation products. It has been modified with fluorine to form a new chemical entity that has not been previously described in the literature.

2-Acetonyl-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified to contain an acetyl group at the C2 position. The synthesis of this compound is based on the modification of galactose with acetic anhydride. This product has been shown to be resistant to hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases and can also inhibit bacterial growth in culture. It is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 85583-40-7. It is also used as a precursor for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.

Dipalmitin is a chemical substance that belongs to the group of fatty acid esters. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes, including proteases and lipases. Dipalmitin also inhibits the production of diacylglycerol and glycerides in cells, which are necessary for cellular growth. The exact mechanism by which dipalmitin inhibits these enzymes is unknown, but it has been hypothesized that it may function as a competitive inhibitor or an allosteric inhibitor. Dipalmitin also has been shown to have antiviral properties against HIV infection in model systems. The antiviral activity has been attributed to its ability to inhibit viral protein synthesis and block the assembly of viral particles at the cell membrane.

D-tagatose 1-phosphate is a cytosolic intermediate of tagatose, which is found in many dietary sources. It has been shown to have regulatory effects on mitochondrial membrane potential and peroxisome proliferation in human cells. D-tagatose 1-phosphate also has been shown to have clinical relevance for humans with liver disease, as it enhances aerobic glycolysis and increases adenine nucleotide levels.

Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, high purity, and custom synthesis oligosaccharide. It can be fluorinated in the presence of a base to give a fluorinated compound with the following CAS number: 369395-57-3. Olmesartan acid O-b-D-glucuronide is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by click chemistry. This modification results in a polysaccharide that contains saccharides connected through ether linkages. The saccharides are made up of monosaccharides and disaccharides, which are all sugars.

6-O-Trityl-D-glucose is a sugar derivative that is synthesized by reacting 6,6'-dichloro-1,1'-binaphthyl with D-glucose. It has been used as a model for the stereospecific hydrolysis of polystyrene catalyzed by lipase. The reactive carbonyl group in the molecule allows for substitution reactions to occur at the hydroxyl groups and yields are dependent on the substituent effects.

Mogroside II A2 is a fructan that is found in the fruit of the plant Glycosmis erythrorhiza, which is a member of the family Rutaceae. This compound has been shown to have immune-modulating properties and is used as an ingredient in some pharmaceutical drugs. Mogroside II A2 has also been demonstrated to have antiviral activity and may be helpful for cancer treatment. The effects of this compound on kidney fibrosis are unclear; however, it does have anti-inflammatory properties.

Sennoside C is a bioactive phytochemical extracted from the leaves of Eclipta prostrata. It has been shown to have anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Sennoside C has also been found to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Sennoside C is a low-energy compound that binds with fatty acids to form a bound form. This bound form can be hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide solution to release free sennosides, which are anthraquinone glycosides that can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.

Methyl L-rhamnopyranoside is a sugar that is the product of the reaction between l-rhamnose and acetone. This compound has been used as a chiral building block for the synthesis of other sugars, such as D-arabinose and D-lyxose. The yield of this reaction depends on the concentration of potassium thioacetate and temperature. This compound can be obtained in two forms: (1) anomeric form, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of carbohydrates and (2) crystalline form, which is a white solid with melting point at 157.3°C. The anomeric form has a stereogenic center at carbon atom 3, whereas the crystalline form does not have any stereogenic centers. Methyl L-rhamnopyranoside also reacts with chlorination reagents to produce chlorinated derivatives, such as 2-chloro-3-(3′,4′-dimeth

2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetylation. This product is a custom synthesis that has not been previously described in the scientific literature. It is synthesized from 2, 3, 4, 6 tetraacetyl alpha D galactopyranoside and 2 deoxy alpha D galactopyranose. The chemical properties of this compound are similar to those of other complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and heparin.

3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a modification of the carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for research purposes. It can be used as a monosaccharide or polysaccharide in glycosylation reactions. This compound has not been fluorinated and the CAS number is 7772-87-4.

D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It is a component of the hexuronate, which is an important precursor for galactitol, 6-phosphate, and acid dehydrogenase. D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid is also an important intermediate in the glycolytic pathway for ATP production. The gene product has been shown to be involved in aerobic glycolysis, which is utilized by Staphylococcus aureus to produce energy from glucose fermentation. D-Arabino-5-hexulosonic acid plays a role in ion exchange and mitochondrial metabolism as well.

Cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside is a plant hormone known as a cytokinin, which is primarily synthesized in plants such as Zea mays (corn) and other monocots. Cytokinins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell division, influencing nutrient allocation, and delaying leaf senescence. The mode of action of cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside involves its role as a signaling molecule that interacts with specific receptors in plant cells, thereby triggering a cascade of gene expression changes that modulate physiological processes.

2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-altrose (2AD) is a molecule with the chemical formula C6H14N2O4. It belongs to the class of compounds known as uronic acids. 2AD is an acetylated molecule that has been structurally studied by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. The molecule contains a ring of six carbon atoms, two of which are epoxide groups. The nature of this compound is glycosidic, with focus on hexamethylphosphoramide and diamino oligosaccharides. 2AD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities in animals, but its exact mechanism of action remains unknown. This compound may act through a ring-opening reaction or by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-xylitol HCl (DDX) is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme carboxypeptidase A2. DDX has been shown to inhibit the growth of HIV in vitro and in vivo. DDX also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines and neurotrophic factors from HL60 cells. It has been shown to be a potential drug target for the treatment of infectious diseases such as alphaviruses, which produce a severe neuroinvasive disease in humans. DDX binds to dna with high affinity and specificity, but does not bind to RNA or proteins. DDX inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential by binding to ATP synthase and blocking the synthesis of ATP. DDX has also been shown to have an anti-oxidative injury effect on mitochondria, which may contribute to its inhibition of viral replication.

Methyl D-arabinofuranoside is an antimycobacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are important components of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside has been shown to be active against drug-resistant strains and has been well tolerated by animals. This compound can be synthesized from 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and arabinose in two steps. The first step involves a three-component condensation reaction with sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, and 2,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid. The second step is a nucleophilic attack on the pyran ring of methyl D-arabinofuranoside with hypophosphorous acid. Methyl D-arabinofuranoside can also be prepared by reacting sodium nitrosobenzene with sodium benzene sulfinate in alcoholic solution

Penta-O-acetyl-a-L-idopyranose is a monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-glucose and acetic anhydride. It has been modified with methylation, fluorination, and saccharide modification. Penta-O-acetyl-a-L-idopyranose is soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, and acetone. This compound has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions as well as click chemistry. CAS No. 16299-15-3.

Glufosfamide is a cytotoxic drug that is used in the treatment of some types of cancer. It is a prodrug that requires conversion to its active form, glufosfamid, by esterase enzymes before it can exert its genotoxic effects. Glufosfamide has shown to be active against platinum-resistant ovarian cancer and solid tumours. This drug also has been shown to inhibit the growth of prostate cancer cells and miapaca-2 cells, which are derived from pancreatic cancer. Glufosfamide has been found to have low toxicity in mice, but there may be adverse reactions when combined with other drugs such as erythromycin or ketoconazole.

Propylthiouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is a glycosylation product of propylthiouracil, which is the active form of this drug. It has been shown to inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis by binding to the enzyme thyroid peroxidase. Propylthiouracil N-b-D-glucuronide is used in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis, and can also be used as an antithyroid agent for hyperthyroidism. It is chemically synthesized from propylthiouracil with a glycosyl group added at the C3 position on the thiourea ring by glycosyltransferases. This compound has also been fluorinated and polysaccharided, modified and saccharided, oligosaccharided or sugar, synthetic or monosaccharide, custom synthesis or high purity.