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CAS 10043-52-4

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Calcium chloride

Description:
Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is an inorganic compound characterized by its white, crystalline appearance and hygroscopic nature, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the environment. It is highly soluble in water, producing an exothermic reaction upon dissolution, which makes it useful for various applications, including de-icing roads, as a drying agent, and in food preservation. Calcium chloride is often used in the production of brine for refrigeration and as a desiccant in various industrial processes. It exists in several hydrated forms, with the most common being the dihydrate (CaCl₂·2H₂O). In terms of safety, while it is generally considered low in toxicity, it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract upon exposure. Its chemical properties include the ability to dissociate into calcium ions (Ca²⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in solution, contributing to its effectiveness in various chemical reactions and applications. Overall, calcium chloride is a versatile compound with significant utility across multiple industries.
Formula:CaCl2
InChI:InChI=1S/Ca.2ClH/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2
InChI key:InChIKey=UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES:[Ca](Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Anhydrous calcium chloride
  • Anhydrouscalciumchloride
  • Bovikalc
  • Briners Choice
  • CalPlus
  • Calcium Chloride (Coarse Grained)
  • Calcium Chloride (Granules)
  • Calcium Chloride (s)
  • Calcium Chloride Dehydrated
  • Calcium chloride (CaCl2)
  • See more synonyms
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