Description:3-Phenylpyridine is an organic compound characterized by a pyridine ring substituted with a phenyl group at the 3-position. It has a molecular formula of C11H9N and features a nitrogen atom within the six-membered aromatic ring, contributing to its basicity and potential for forming coordination complexes. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive aromatic odor. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic phenyl group. 3-Phenylpyridine is utilized in various applications, including as a building block in organic synthesis, in the production of pharmaceuticals, and as a ligand in coordination chemistry. Its chemical properties allow it to participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, making it a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Additionally, it exhibits some biological activity, which has drawn interest in medicinal chemistry research. Safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks upon exposure.
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