Description:2-Phenylpyridine is an organic compound characterized by a pyridine ring substituted with a phenyl group at the second position. It has the molecular formula C11H9N and features a heterocyclic aromatic structure, which contributes to its chemical stability and reactivity. The compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive aromatic odor. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature. 2-Phenylpyridine exhibits basic properties, typical of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and can participate in various chemical reactions, including electrophilic aromatic substitution and nucleophilic attacks. This compound is of interest in various fields, including organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science, due to its potential applications as a ligand in coordination chemistry and as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. Additionally, it has been studied for its biological activity, including potential antimicrobial and anticancer properties.
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