Description:3-Oxopentanoic acid, also known as 3-oxopentanoate or acetoacetic acid, is a keto acid characterized by its five-carbon chain with a ketone functional group at the third carbon and a carboxylic acid group at the terminal end. Its molecular formula is C5H8O3, and it features a carbonyl group (C=O) that contributes to its reactivity and potential as a precursor in various organic synthesis reactions. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive odor. It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications in organic chemistry. 3-Oxopentanoic acid plays a significant role in metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of ketone bodies and fatty acids. Additionally, it can serve as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity allows it to participate in condensation reactions, making it valuable in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. Safety data should be consulted for handling, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled.
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