Description:3-Hydroxyvaleric acid, with the CAS number 10237-77-1, is a carboxylic acid characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the third carbon of a five-carbon straight-chain alkanoic acid (valeric acid). This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid and is soluble in water due to its polar hydroxyl group, which enhances its interaction with water molecules. It has a moderate boiling point and exhibits typical acid properties, such as the ability to donate protons in solution. 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid is of interest in various fields, including biochemistry and materials science, as it can serve as a building block for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers and other chemical intermediates. Its biological relevance is also notable, as it can be produced by certain microorganisms during fermentation processes. Overall, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid is a versatile compound with potential applications in both industrial and research settings.
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