Description:Methyl (3-nitrophenyl)acetate, with the CAS number 10268-12-9, is an organic compound characterized by its ester functional group. It features a methyl ester derived from acetic acid and a 3-nitrophenyl group, which contributes to its chemical properties. This compound typically appears as a yellowish liquid with a distinctive aromatic odor. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic aromatic structure. Methyl (3-nitrophenyl)acetate is known for its applications in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The presence of the nitro group enhances its reactivity, making it a useful intermediate in chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and electrophilic aromatic substitutions. Safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks, including irritation to the skin and eyes, and potential toxicity if ingested or inhaled. Proper storage and disposal methods are essential to mitigate environmental impact.
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