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CAS 102918-00-3

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Retinal, 3-hydroxy-,11-cis-

Description:
Retinal, 3-hydroxy-, 11-cis- is a derivative of vitamin A and plays a crucial role in the visual process, particularly in the function of photoreceptor cells in the retina. This compound is characterized by its specific geometric configuration, notably the 11-cis form, which is essential for its biological activity in vision. The presence of a hydroxyl group at the 3-position contributes to its reactivity and solubility properties. Retinal undergoes isomerization upon absorption of light, transitioning from the 11-cis form to the all-trans form, which triggers a series of biochemical events leading to visual signal transduction. This compound is also involved in the synthesis of rhodopsin, a light-sensitive receptor protein. In terms of physical properties, retinal is typically a yellow-orange pigment, and its stability can be influenced by factors such as light and oxygen exposure. Overall, retinal, 3-hydroxy-, 11-cis- is a vital molecule in the field of biochemistry and photobiology, with significant implications for understanding vision and related disorders.
Formula:C20H28O2
Synonyms:
  • 11-cis-3-Hydroxyretinal
  • Retinal3
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