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CAS 10294-34-5

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Boron trichloride

Description:
Boron trichloride (BCl₃) is a colorless, volatile liquid at room temperature, characterized by its pungent odor. It is a covalent compound formed from boron and chlorine, and it is known for its strong Lewis acidity, making it a useful reagent in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis and as a catalyst. BCl₃ is highly reactive, especially with water, producing hydrochloric acid and boric acid, which makes it a hazardous material that requires careful handling. It has a molecular geometry that is trigonal planar due to the presence of three chlorine atoms bonded to a central boron atom. In terms of physical properties, it has a relatively low boiling point and can exist as a gas at higher temperatures. Boron trichloride is also used in the semiconductor industry for doping processes and in the production of other boron-containing compounds. Due to its reactivity and potential health hazards, appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with this chemical.
Formula:BCl3
InChI:InChI=1S/BCl3/c2-1(3)4
InChI key:InChIKey=FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:B(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Borane, trichloro-
  • Borchlorid
  • Boron chloride
  • Boron chloride (BCl3)
  • Boron chloride (BCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Boron trichloride (BCl3)
  • Bortrichlorid
  • Trichloroborane
  • Trichloroboron
  • Trichlorure de bore
  • See more synonyms
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