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CAS 103192-45-6

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guanosine 5'-triphosphate

Description:
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and signaling. It consists of a guanine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. GTP is a key molecule in the synthesis of RNA and serves as an energy source in various biochemical reactions, similar to adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is involved in protein synthesis as a substrate for the ribosome and acts as a signaling molecule in G-protein coupled receptor pathways. GTP is also essential in the regulation of cellular processes, including cell division and differentiation. The molecule is typically found in its triphosphate form, which is highly energetic due to the presence of high-energy phosphate bonds. GTP can be hydrolyzed to GDP (guanosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy that can be harnessed for various cellular functions. Its CAS number, 103192-45-6, identifies this specific compound in chemical databases, facilitating research and application in biochemistry and molecular biology.
Formula:C10H14N5NaO14P3
InChI:InChI=1/C10H14N5O14P3.Na/c11-10-13-8-7(9(18)14-10)12-4-15(8)6(2-17)27-5(1-16)3-26-31(22,23)29-32(24,25)28-30(19,20)21;/h1-2,4-6H,3H2,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18);
SMILES:C(=O)C(COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)OC(C=O)n1cnc2c1[nH]c(=N)nc2O.[Na]
Synonyms:
  • triphosphoric acid, 2-[1-(2-amino-3,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-3-oxopropyl ester, monosodium salt
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